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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Jin Jing,

Your problem is common one among middle school students.Maybe the following advices can help you.First in all, believe in yourself.Your greatest problem is that you lack self-confidence.The first thing you must do it is to smile at your classmates.One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any word.Your smile will show that you are friendly to him.Next, trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest as you.You can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies.Unless anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her.Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possibly.

Yours,

Lily

 

1.在common前加a 2.advices--- advice 3.in--- of 4.去掉it 5.loud--- louder 6.him--- them 7.trying--- try 8.share ---shares 9.Unless---If 10.possibly---possible 【解析】 1.在common前加a 句意:你的问题是中学生最常见的一个问题。故在common前加a。 2.advices--- advice advice建议,是不可数名词,故把advices--- advice。 3.in--- of 固定短语:first of all首先,最重要的是。故把in--- of。 4.去掉it The first thing在这里是先行词,后面是一个限制性定语从句,从句中的it是多余的,故把去掉it。 5.loud--- louder 根据后面的than可知用副词的比较级,故把loud--- louder。 6.him--- them 因为前面的friends是复数形式,所以后面“你对他们有好”,故把him--- them。 7.trying--- try “试着和一个学生谈话”。 此处是祈使句,故把trying--- try。 8.share ---shares “和与你有相同兴趣的学生谈话”,此句是一个限制你性定语从句,所以从句的谓语动词要和前面的先行词a student保持一致,a student是单数第三人称形式,句子是一般现在时态,故把share ---shares。 9.Unless---If 句意:如果任何人处于困境,你应该准备着去帮助他或她。故把Unless---If。 10.as---as possible尽可能,故把possibly---possible。 【知识归纳】 浅谈定语从句的几个常考点 1.考查关系代词或关系副词 We are willing to do anything that is good to the people. 我们愿意做任何对人民有益的事情。 2.定语从句中主谓一致的考查 He is one of the students who have been to the Great Wall.他是去过长城的学生之一。 He is the only one of the students who has been to the Great Wall.他是唯一去过长城的学生。 3.先行词在定语从句中重复出现 We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals that you are talking about them. them指的就是the doctors and the hospitals ,所以是多余的,应该把them去掉。 考点:考查短文改错
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单词拼写

1.He told me not to buy it, but I bought it ____________(无论如何).

2.I would be _____________ (感激的)if you would keep it a secret.

3.I became a teacher because I ____________ (更喜欢) books and people to politics.

4.He finished his conversation and stood up, looking ____________ (直接;挺直)at me.

5.___________(埋头于) in the attractive story, he didn’t notice his teacher staring at him.

6.Houses ____________ (属于)to the government are always well protected.

7.He gave the children some chocolate to _____________(奖励) them for behaving well.

8.You can choose to forgive someone who has hurt you even if they do not ______________ (应受;值得)or ask for forgiveness.

9.Are you ______________(熟悉) with this type of machine?

10.He's realistic enough to know he's not going to ______________(成功) overnight.

 

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as   1.   investigative tool. Journalists use it   2.  (find) information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the  3.  (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends  4.   (live) far away or in different parts of a city. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from   5.   countries and cultures. ___6.   , although there are many positive developments   7.  (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. One concern relates to a lack of control over  8.  appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are restrictions on what kinds of programs can   9.   (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents can not check a published guide to determine what is suitable  10.   their children to see.

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I know I should have told the headmaster at the time. That was my real   ________  .

He had gone out of the study for some   ________  , leaving me alone. In his absence I looked to see ________ was on his desk. In the ________ was a small piece of paper on which were written the ________  “English Writing Prize 1949. History Is a Series of Biographies (人物传记).”

A(n)   ________ boy would have avoided looking at the title as soon as he saw the ________  . I did not. The subject of the English Writing Prize was kept a   ________ until the start of the exam so I could not ________ reading it .

When the headmaster ________ , I was looking out of the window .

I should have told him what had   ________ then. It would have been so   ________  to say : “I’m sorry but I ________ the title for the English Writing Prize on your desk. You’ll have to   ________ it.”

The chance passed and I did not ________ it. I sat the exam the next day and I won. I didn’t________  to cheat, but it was still cheating anyhow.

That was thirty-eight years ________  when I was fifteen. I have never told anyone about it before,   ________  have I tried to explain to myself why not .

The obvious explanation is that I could not admit I had seen the title________ admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk.   ________  there must have been more behind it. Whatever it was, it has become a good example of how a little mistake can trap you in a more serious moral corner (道德困境).

1.A.plan               B.fault      C.grade           D.luck

2.A.reason             B.course     C.example        D.vacation

3.A.this              B.which       C.that          D.what

4.A.drawer             B.corner     C.middle          D.box

5.A.names              B.words       C.ideas          D.messages

6.A.honest            B.handsome   C.friendly        D.active

7.A.desk               B.paper      C.book           D.answer

8.A.question          B.key         C.note            D.secret

9.A.help               B.consider    C.practise        D.forget

10.A.disappeared       B.stayed      C.returned        D.went

11.A.existed           B.remained    C.happened        D.continued

12.A.tiring           B.easy        C.important      D.difficult

13.A.saw               B.gave        C.set           D.made

14.A.repeat           B.defend      C.correct        D.change

15.A.take              B.have       C.lose            D.find

16.A.remember          B.learn      C.mean            D.pretend

17.A.past              B.ago         C.then            D.before

18.A.either           B.never       C.nor           D.so

19.A.by                B.besides    C.through        D.without

20.A.But              B.Though      C.Otherwise       D.Therefore

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Home on the Way

People need homes: children assume their parents' place as home; boarders call school "home" on weekdays; married couples work together to build new homes; and travelers have no place to call "home", at least for a few nights. ____1.___? Don’t they have the right to a home? Of course they do.

Some regular travelers take their own belongings: like bed sheets, pillowcases and family photos to make them feel like home no matter where they are; some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as a result become very familiar with service and attendants; ____2. ____. Furthermore, driving a camping car during one’s travels and sleeping in the vehicle at night is just like home -- only mobile!

And how about keeping relationships while in transit? _____3.____ ; some send letters and postcards, or even photos; others may just call and say hi, just to let their friends know that they're still alive and well. People find ways to keep in touch. Making friends on the way helps travelers feel more or less at home. _____4._____.

Nowadays, fewer people are working in their local towns, so how do they develop a sense of belonging? Whenever we step out of our local boundaries, there is always another "home" waiting to be found. ____5._____, we can make the place we stay "home".

A. Hostels provide a clean safe place to stay while you are travelling the world

B. others may simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make things more homely

C. Backpackers in youth hostels may become very good friends, even closer than siblings(手足)

D. So how about people who have to travel for extended periods of time

E. No matter where you go to in the world, hotels are there, too

F. Some keep contact with their friends via internet

G. Wherever we are, with just a little bit of effort and imagination

 

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People are being tricked into Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing they’re paying for it by giving up loads of personal information.

Most Facebook users don’t realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they’re paying for Facebook because people don’t really know what their personal data is worth.

The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules early on you keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebook. You could create your own little private network. Last year. The company changed its privacy rules so that many things; your city, your photo, your friends’ names were set, by default (默认)to be shared with everyone on the Internet.

According to Facebook’s vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don’t share information. They have a “less satisfying experience.

Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. In original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them. At the side of the pages totally, who wants to look at ads when they’re online connecting with their friends?

The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April. Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social networking sites. “I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them,” Schrage admits.

I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy, it’s only the beginning,which is why I’m considering cancelling my account. Facebook is a handy site, but I’m upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don’t know. That’s too high a price to pay.

1.What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph?

A. It is a website that sends messages to users who want to get married.

B. It earns money by putting on advertisements.

C. It makes money by selling its users’ personal data.

D. It provides loads of information to its users.

2.What does the author say about most Facebook users?

A. They are unwilling to give up their personal information.

B. They don’t know their personal data enriches Facebook.

C. They don’t identify themselves when using the website.

D. They care very little about their personal information.

3. Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage?

A. To provide better service to its users.

B. To obey the Federal guidelines.

C. To improve its users’ connection

D. To expand its business.

4. Why does the author plan to cancel his Facebook account?

A. He is dissatisfied with its present service.

B. He finds many of its users untrustworthy.

C. He doesn’t want his personal data badly used.

D. He is upset by its frequent rule changes.

 

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