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完型填空 A businessman, with a large amount ...

完型填空

A businessman, with a large amount of money, was walking through a remote (偏远的) area. Upon  ________ this, a thief followed him, planning to________ his money at a certain time. The businessman noticed something was ________,  and he started to pay much more ________to the thief.

The businessman soon asked the thief if he________help find some water nearby, and when the thief went to________ the water, the businessman put all of his________into the thief’s bag. Then the thief returned and told the businessman________ the water was. ________the businessman left to get some water, the thief quickly________the businessman’s bag. Certainly, there was nothing that the thief________ .

The thief was ________,  but he still did not give up hope. After some time, the businessman returned and they both ________for a long time. Then the businessman got tired and________ under a big tree. The thief again checked the businessman’s bag and still did not find any money. So the thief ________that the businessman did not actually have any money with him.

Finally, they arrived at a city. When the thief went after a job and left his own bag behind, the businessman  ________in and took back all of his own money he had put there ________ When the thief came back, he was surprised to see that the businessman was________ some jewels with the money in his bag. The thief couldn’t ________ asking the question, “I didn’t know you had money on the________ .” The businessman smiled to him, “Of course you didn’t, because it is not yours.”

1.A. talking    B. learning  C. thinking    D. speaking

2.A. keep     B. borrow    C. steal      D. put

3.A. new         B. common   C. strange    D. dangerous

4.A. care       B. mercy     C. need        D. attention

5.A. would       B. could    C. should     D. must

6.A. carry on   B. look for  C. watch over  D. bring along

7.A. goods     B. food      C. money      D. clothes

8.A. how        B. what     C. that       D. where

9.A. As soon as B. As far as C. As well as  D. As long as

10.A. hid       B. searched  C. explored    D. changed

11.A. saved     B. planned  C. owned       D. wanted

12.A. frightened B. angry    C. surprised D. nervous

13.A. drank   B. walked   C. rested      D. discussed

14.A. sat      B. stood    C. slept       D. stopped

15.A. agreed     B. wished C. doubted     D. believed

16.A. put       B. got      C. reached    D. broke

17.A. rightly   B. luckily   C. really     D. formerly

18.A. buying    B. wearing   C. having     D. showing

19.A. keep       B. help      C. enjoy       D. avoid

20.A. trip      B. visit    C. holiday     D. business

 

1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.A 【解析】 试题分析:本文讲述了一个聪明的商人在旅行的途中,巧妙地把钱放在小偷的包里而躲过了钱被偷的命运。故事我们做事要多动脑筋,要多想办法。 1.B 考查动词辨析。动词talk谈论;learn了解;think思考;speak说;当小偷了解到这个信息以后,决定把这笔钱偷走。与“谈论、思考以及说”无关。故B正确。 2.C 考查生活常识。动词keep保持;borrow借入;steal偷;put放;当小偷了解到这个信息以后,决定把这笔钱偷走。既然文章中提到了小偷 ,自然是C项正确。 3.C 考查形容词辨析。形容词new新;common普通的;strange奇怪的;dangerous危险的;指这个商人感觉到一些奇怪的事情,有人要偷钱。在偷钱之前,小偷通常都会有一些观察行动,这让商人警觉。故C正确。 4.D 考查固定搭配。名词care关心;mercy怜悯;need需要;attention注意力;动词短语pay attention to…注意到…;因为商人感觉有点奇怪,所以他就开始注意这个小偷。故D正确。 5.A 考查情态动词辨析。情态动词would愿意;could能够;should应该;must必须;商人问小偷是否愿意去找水。情态动词would表示个人的愿望。故A正确。 6.B 考查短语辨析。短语carry on继续进行;look for寻找;watch over监视;bring about带来;当小偷去找水的时候,他把钱放到小偷的包里。与前句他问小偷是否愿意去找水相一致。故B正确。 7.C 考查上下文串联。名词goods货物;food食物;money钱;clothes衣服;根据文章最后一段55空“I didn’t know you had money on the 55 可知他是把钱放在了小偷的包里。故C正确。 8.D 考查上下文串联。连词how如何;what什么;where哪里;that不要翻译出。小偷去找水,回来告诉商人水在哪里。Where引导一个宾语从句。故D正确。 9.A 考查连词辨析。连词as soon as一…就....;as far as...据…;as well as和,同....;as long as只要;本句中as soon as引导时间状语从句。商人一离开去找水,他就开始搜寻钱。故A正确。 10.B 考查上下文串联。动词hide藏;search寻找;explore探索;change改变;小偷就是来偷钱的,那个商人一离开去找水,他就开始搜寻钱。故B正确。 11.D 考查动词辨析。动词save挽救,节省;plan计划;own拥有;want想要;因为商人把钱放在了他的包里,所以他自然没有找到他想要的东西。故D正确。 12.C 考查上下文串联。形容词frightened害怕的;angry生气的;surprised惊讶的;nervous紧张的;根据文章第一句A businessman, with a large amount of money, was walking through a remote (偏远的) area.小偷知道商人带着很多钱。所以这次虽然没有找到钱,他感觉很惊讶,但仍然没有放弃。故C正确。 13.B 考查生活常识。动词drink喝;walk步行;rest休息;discuss讨论;指他们步行了很长的时间,结果都累了。故B正确。 14.C 考查上下文串联。动词sit坐;stand站;sleep睡觉;stop停止;根据48题可知他们都了很长时间,都很累了,于是那个商人累了就在大树下面睡着了。故C正确。 15.D 考查动词辨析。动词agree同意;wish希望;doubt怀疑;believe认为;小偷仍然没有找到钱,连续两次都没有找到,就认为这个商人没有带钱。故D正确。 16.C 考查固定搭配。动词put放;get得到;reach伸出;break折断;动词短语reach in…把手伸进…;指那个商人把手伸进对方的包里把钱取了出来。故C正确。 17.D 考查副词辨析。副词rightly正确地,正是;luckily幸运地;really真地;formerly以前;根据42空the businessman put all of his 42 into the thief’s bag之前他把钱放在小偷的包里了,现在他把包里以前放的钱拿了出来。故D正确。 18.A 考查动词辨析。动词buy购买;wear配戴;have拥有;show展示;小偷看到这个商人买了很多的珠宝。商人有钱购买,与BCD三项语义不搭配。故A正确。 19.B 考查固定搭配。Can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事;小偷忍不住就问对方:我不知道你旅行的时候还带着钱啊。故B正确。 20. 【名师点睛】 本文属于记叙文阅读,可以从语篇的角度出发确定答案。 1.利用句中的释义、同位替代或定语解释 在阅读过程中碰到意义不清的词语,有时句子本身就包含一些线索,如同义、反义关系、定义、比喻、同位语、举例、归纳、归类等等,考生要学会在句中找出这些线索,从而更好地理解短文内容。 2.通过理解上下文语义,根据相关线索词(尤其是连接词)作逻辑推理 (1)原因、结果:表示某一事物发生的原因。表示原因的连词写在表示原因的句子内,结果连词用来连接某一事物所引起的结果。表达原因、结果的常用词或词组有:because,since,as,due to the fact that,so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,as a result,as a consequence,now that,in that等。 (2)转折、让步:它表示后一种观点或事实与前一种观点或事实相比有些出乎意料。常用的词或词组有:however,vet,but,anyhow,anyway,nevertheless,in spite of等。 (3)比较、对比:比较关系表示意义上的相似关系;对比关系表示意义上的不同或相反。表达比较、对比的常见词和词组有:in comparison,by comparison,like,as,just as,in contrast,by contrast,conversely,oppositely,on the contrary,instead of,rather than等。 (4)列举:指叙述一系列相关的事实、观点等。表示列举逻辑关系的可以是单词,也可以是词组,常见的有:first(ly),second(ly),third(ly)„;first,next,then,last:one,two,three„;for one thing,for another thing„等。 (5)补充:表示对前一个事实或观点做进一步的阐述。表示这种逻辑关系的词或词组常用的有:also,too,similarly,further,moreover,likewise,in addition,furthermore,what's more,not only„but also„,some„others„等。 3.根据上下文,寻找连接通篇的复现词语 词汇的复现关系是指某一词以原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词等出现在语篇中,句子通过这种重现关系得到了相互衔接。根据这一原则,有时某一个空格所对应的答案可能就是在上下文中复现的相关词。我们可以根据这些复现词之间的有机联系找到正确的答案。考试题中出现的同现现象主要是动词与名词的同现、形容词与名词的同现、名词与名词的同现。 4.参照语境,利用文章线索、举例或提示 所谓语境就是我们常说的上下文。广义的语境指所有的上下文,段与段之间、句子与句子之间、句子与段之间的语义关系。一切语义的理解都离不开上下文。狭义的语境是指句子内部的词语在语义上的联系,我们根据这些联系和选项的辨析选出正确的答案,这种语境原则上应与词汇水平中的辨析结合起来。 由于完型填空的短文是一个意义完整、上下关联的语篇,它所讨论的是同一主题,行文中的替代现象和词语重复都是不可避免的。因此在解答时,应该瞻前顾后,寻找相关线索,如同义、近义词,有时甚至直接搬用文章中的词语或短语。考生应该学会跳出句子层次的樊篱,联系句际间的意义衔接和前后段落的呼应关系,在大范围内进行总体把握,形成“全景式”的考虑。 5.利用文章相关背景知识和常识 完型填空短文的内容经常涉及到的是日常生活或常识。 考点:考查记叙文阅读
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根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Michael’s birthday was coming soon, so he asked his dad for a bicycle so that he wouldn’t have to walk to school anymore. 1.      Michael got a book instead but he did not complain ( 抱怨 ).

One bright and sunny day while Michael was walking past a bookstore on his way to school, he saw a big boy on a bike. The bike was too small for the boy. 2.  

The boy was a student in Michael’ s school. Michael recognized him. The boy’s name was William. His leg seemed to have broken. Michael picked up William’s bike which was not damaged and rode to the nearby hospital to get help. 3.     Michael rode William’ s bike to school so he would not be late for class.

After school, Michael quickly rode the bicycle to William’ s house with a book for him. 4.   But he had to put some medicine on his leg and stay in bed for some time.

To Michael’ s surprise, William was getting a new bike for his birthday in two months so he let Michael have his old bike. Michael was overjoyed(喜出望外).

5.   Michael visited William every day until Williams’s leg was better.

A.  Luckily, William was not seriously hurt.

B.  Michael found it interesting and couldn’t help laughing.

C.  From then on, Michael and William became good friends

D.  William gave his new bike to Michael to show his thanks.

E.  However, Michael’ s dad had lost his job and did not have much money.

F.  As the boy was turning around a corner, the bike crashed into a tree.

G.  A few minutes later, an ambulance (救护车) came and took William to the hospital.

 

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When other nine-year-old kids were playing games, she was working at a petrol station . When other teens were studying or going out, she struggled to find a place to sleep on the street. But she overcame these terrible setbacks to win a highly competitive scholarship and gain entry to Harvard University. And her amazing story has inspired a movie, “ Homeless to Harvard: The Liz Murray Story”, shown in late April.

Liz Murray,a 22-year-old American girl, has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determination. Liz grew up in the shadow of two drug-addicted parents. There was never enough food or warm clothes in the house. Liz was the only member who had a job. Her mother had AIDS and died when Liz was just 15 years old. The effect of that loss became a turning point in her life. Connecting the environment in which she had grown up with how her mother had died, she decided to do something about it.

Liz went back to school. She threw herself into her studies, never telling her teachers that she was homeless. At night, she lived on the streets. What drove me to live on had something to do with understanding, by understanding that there was a whole other way of being. I had only experienced a small part of the society,” she wrote in her book Breaking Night.

She admitted that she used envy to drive herself on. She used the benefits that come easily to others such as a safe living environment, to encourage herself  that “next to nothing could hold me down”. She finished high school in just two years and won a full scholarship to study at Harvard University. But Liz decided to leave her top university a couple of months earlier this year in order to take care of her father, who has also developed AIDS. “I love my parents so much. They are drug addicts. But I never forget that they loved me all the time.”

Liz wants moviegoers to come away with the idea that changing your life is “as simple as making a decision”.

1.The main idea of the passage is __________ .

A. how Liz managed to enter Harvard University

B. What a hard time Liz had in her childhood

C. why Liz loved her parents so much

D. how Liz struggled to change her life

2.In which order did the following things happen to Liz ?

a. Her mother died of AIDS.

b. She worked at a petrol station.

c. She got admission into Harvard University.

d. The movie about her life was put on.

e. She had trouble about finding a place to sleep.

A. b, a , e , c, d    B. a , b , c , e , d

C. e , d, b , a , c     D. b , e , a , d , c

3.What actually made her go towards her goal ?

A. Envy and encouragement.

B. Willpower and determination .

C. Decisions and understanding.

D. Love and respect for her parents.

4.When she wrote “What drove me to live on … I had only experienced a small part of the society”, she meant that __________ .

A. she had little experience of social life.

B. she could hardly understand the society.

C. she would do something for her own life.

D. she needed to travel more around the world.

 

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EVENTS

Long March exhibition

The Shanghai History Museum is putting on an exhibition to mark the 80th anniversary of the Long March.On show are more than 220 photos and 40 items that explain with pictures how the communist Red Army drew back from its besieged(被围困的) bases in Jiangxi Province and fought its way to northern Shanxi Province in the mid-1930s.Explanations are all in Chinese.The show will end on November 20.

Time: 10:00 am-4:00 pm

Address: 1286 Hongqiao Road

Admission: 8 yuan for Chinese /15 yuan for foreigners

Thai elephants

Eight elephants from Thailand are entertaining visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, balancing on a pole, dancing and blowing a mouthorgan(口琴).People are encouraged to have a tug-of-war(拔河比赛)with the animals or lie on the ground and have the elephants walk over them.The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 am, 3:30 pm and 8:00 pm and there is an additional show at l:30 pm at weekends.The show will end on November 15.

Address: 189 Daduhe Road

Admission: 30-40 yuan

Dancing dolphins

Dolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, swaying their bodies to music, kissing people and doing math by tapping their tails have made the dolphinarium(海豚馆) in Peace Park an attraction for children.Seals and sea lions also perform.

Hours: 10:30 am, 4:00 pm, and 7:30 pm

Admission: 20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for children. (252 words)

1.If you go to visit the Long March exhibition with an Australian, how much will you pay altogether for the admission?

A.16 yuan.  B.30 yuan. C.23 yuan.  D.20 yuan.

2.Which of the following is NOT done by the Thai elephants?

A.Riding bicycles.

B.Blowing a mouth-organ.

C.Having a tug-of-war with people.

D.Doing math.

3.The dolphinarium in Peace Park is a hall where you can see ______.

A. only seals and sea lions perform

B. only dolphins perform

C. not only dolphins but also seals and sea lions perform

D. only seals perform

 

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China’s new buzzword, tuhao, may be in next year’s Oxford English Dictionary.

“If its influence continues, it is very likely to appear on our updated list of words, said Julie Kleeman, project manager with the editing team.

In Chinese, tu means uncouth(粗野的) and hao means rich. It has traditionally been referred to rich people who throw their weight around in China’s rural areas. In recent years, people borrowed the term to describe those who spend money in an unreasonable manner. The word gained acceptance in September with the launch(上市) of Apple’s new gold-colored iPhone, an item loved by China’s rich people. The color became known as “tuhao gold”. The word is now often used by the online community to refer to people who have the cash but lack the class to go with it.

Kleeman also mentioned two other Chinese words—dama and hukou—which may also be taken in the dictionary. Hukou means household registration(登记) in Chinese and has been widely used.

Dama, meaning middle-aged women, was first used in the Western media by the Wall Street Journal in May when thousands of Chinese women were buying up record number of gold. They were the driving force in the global gold market between April and June when the gold prices had gone down.

“We have nearly 120 Chinese-linked words now in Oxford English Dictionary, she said. Some of them are: Guanxi, literally meaning “connection”, is the system of social networks and influential relationships  which promote business and other dealings. Taikonaut is a mix of taikong, meaning outer space, and astronaut.

The new words will be first uploaded on the official website before the dictionaries arrive. The online version is also renewed every three months. “It at least broke our old rules. It used to take 10 years to include a new word but now we keep the pace with the era, ” according to John Simpson.

1.What does “Tuhao” mean now?

A. The rich who like iPhone made of gold.

B. The people who have power in the countryside.

C. The people who spend money reasonably.

D. The rich who find no class to belong to.

2.Why is the word “Dama” popular now?

A. They bought gold in the global market.

B. They are wealthy middle-aged women.

C. They brought the gold prices down.

D. They worked on the Wall Street.

3.According to John, the Oxford English Dictionary__________.

A. updates its new version every three months

B. takes 10 years to include a new word now

C. speeds up its acceptance of new words

D. has its online version to collect new words

 

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书面表达

假如你是邢台市第一中学学生李华,你的美国笔友约翰来信询问雅安地震情况,并表达了要去灾区当志愿者的愿望。请你回信,内容主要包括:

1. 伤亡情况: 死约200人,伤逾万人。

2. 救援人员: 军队,当地政府及民众。

3. 婉言劝止并说明理由。

注意:      1.  词数100左右。

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

3. 相关词汇:rescue 救援   the trapped 被困人员

Dear John,

Thank you very much for your concern over the earthquake in Ya’an, Sichuan Province.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yours

Li Hua

 

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