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____ an increase in foreign legal confli...

____ an increase in foreign legal conflicts, China is expected to see the number continue to rise.

A. To witness B. Being witnessed

C. Witnessed D. Having witnessed

 

D 【解析】 试题分析:考查非谓语动词。由句意可知,主句主语是China ,和动词witness之间的构成主动关系,又由主语后的be expected to 可知,从句是先前已经发生的事情,所以使用having done。综合后选D项having witnessed。同时根据排除法得到D项。 【名师点睛】 现在分词在句中作原因状语或时间状语 1.分词短语在句中作原因状语或时间状语时,相当于一个原因状语或时间从句。与时间状语一样,也要注意分词所表示的动作与谓语动作的先后关系。当分词所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生时,用分词的一般形式。此时分词的逻辑主语须是句中的主语。这样的原因状语可以换成because, as引导的原因状语,该从句谓语动词用一般过去时。 Not knowing how to work out the difficult physics problem, he asked the teacher for help. 因为不知道如何解这道物理难题,他求助老师。 = Because he didn't know how to work out the difficult physics problem, he asked…help. 2.当分词表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前,可以用现在分词的完成式在句中作原因状语,其逻辑主语须为句中的主语,该短语的作用相当于一个原因状语从句。该从句的谓语动词须用完成时。如: Having lived with the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well. = Because we have lived with the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well. 因为与那个女孩一起生活了五年,我们都非常了解她。 【举一反三】______ from heart disease for years, Andy has to take some medicine with her wherever she goes. A. To suffer B. Suffered C. Having suffered D. Being suffered 答案:C 试题分析:考查非谓语动词。句意:因患有心脏病多年,安迪不得不走到哪里都带着一些药。Andy与suffer是主谓关系,应该使用现在分词表示主动,排除B、D;suffer与take有先后关系,应该使用having done,本句表示原因,相当于because从句;动词不定式表示将来,排除A。故选C。 考点:考查非谓语动词  
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