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Mr. and Mrs. Gordon were sitting on the ...

Mr. and Mrs. Gordon were sitting on the sand, reading their magazines. Mr. Gordon was too stingy (吝啬) to rent (租) a chair. Their twelve-year-old daughter. Sandra, was playing at the water's edge. Suddenly a huge wave(波浪) lifted Sandra up and carried her out to sea. Luckily, a lifeguard(救生员) was on duty and he saw the wave carry Sandra away. He ran along the beach and dived into the sea. He swam quickly to where the girl, with her head only just above the water, was shouting for help. She was very frightened. When the lifeguard reached her, she struggled (斗争) with him, as drowning (快淹死) people often do. However, he was a skillful lifeguard and quick­ly took hold of her and swam with her back to the beach. By the time he reached it, Mr. and Mrs. Gordon had realized what had happened. They had run down to the water's edge, neither of them could swim. They just stood in the shallow water, and worried about their daugh­ter. Had the lifeguard reached her in time? Luckily, he had. "That was quick work, young man," Mr. Gordon said. He turned to his wife, "Give the lifeguard a dollar. ""A dollar!" Sandra cried," dad, how can you give him a dollar! He saved my life. I was half dead. "" Quite right, girl " Mr. Gordon said, pleased by his daughter's awareness (意识) of the value of money. He turned to his wife again and said," She's right. She was only half dead. Give him fifty cents. "

1.What happened to Sandra?

A. She ran into the sea.

B. She died.

C. She was drowned.

D. Her life was saved by a lifeguard.

2.What did Mr. and Mrs. Gordon do when Sandra was carried out to sea by the wave?

A. They shouted to the lifeguard.

B. They dived into the water.

C. They offered the lifeguard money to save Sandra.

D. Perhaps they were reading magazines.

3.Why was Sandra angry with her father?

A. He didn't give the lifeguard any money.

B. He didn't swim out to save her.

C. He didn't show the lifeguard hearty thank­fulness.

D. He gave the lifeguard too much money.

4.Why was Mr. Gordon pleased with her daughter.

A. She was safe again.

B. She was polite to the lifeguard.

C. He thought she did not want him to give the lifeguard too much money.

D. She gave the lifeguard fifty cents.

 

1.D 2.D 3.C 4.C 【解析】 试题分析:文章讲述的是戈登先生一家在海边游玩,戈登先生和夫人坐在沙滩上,他们12岁的女儿桑德拉,被海浪卷进大海,最终被一个救生员救起而获得五十美分的故事。 1.D细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,桑德拉被海浪卷进海里,最终被救生员救起,由此可知答案A、B、C均不符合题意。故选D。 2.D推理判断题。根据Mr. Gordon was too stingy (吝啬) to rent (租) a chair. 戈登先生过于吝啬租一张椅子,由此可推测他们可能在读杂志。故选D。 3.C细节理解题。根据 dad,how can y ou give him a dollar! He saved my life. I was half dead. “爸爸,你怎么可以给他一美元!他救了我的命。故选C。 4.pleased by his daughter's awareness (意识) of the value of money.他很高兴他的女儿意识到了金钱的价值,故选C。 考点:考查人物传记类阅读 【名师点睛】 人物传记是记叙文体的一种,主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等,包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线,空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终,脉络清楚,可读性较强。 解题技巧: 1. 掌握几种逻辑关系词、把握文体特征,注意写作手法如前文所述,人物传记是记叙文体的一种,因此在阅读时要把握好时间、地点、人物和事件这四大要素。 2. 其次,还应该注意人物传记类文章的结构多按时间顺序排列,一般采用倒叙的写作手法,有时也采用插叙和补叙等手段。弄清楚人物传记类文章的特征和写作手法,能帮助考生在阅读和回答问题时做到高效省时、准确无误。 3. 仔细体会作者的思想情感 在解题过程中,考生要仔细体会作者所要表达的思想情感,不能按自己的想法去揣测文章中人物的心理活动。人物传记类文章中有些是考查考生对作者的主导思想、被描写人物的语气、言语中流露的情绪、性格倾向和作者或文中人物态度、观点等方面的理解题。推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上做出一定推论和判断,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。 解答此类题时,要注意: (1)吃透文章的字面意思,从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索,这是推理的前提和基础。 (2)对文字的表面信息进俐宅掘加工,由表及里,由浅入深。从具体到抽象,从特殊到一般,通过分析、综合、判断等进行符合逻辑的推理。不能就事论事,断章取义,以偏概全。 (3)基于文章内容,以文章提供的事实和线索为依据,立足已知,推断未知。不能主观臆想,凭空想象,随意揣测,更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。
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