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短文改错文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或...

短文改错文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。

Mental health is important to us and it decide our quality of life. Have such a state of mind is beneficial to our study and work. It can also help us be energy in life. Here are my advice, that may show what you should do every day. First, be aware your advantages and accept you. Remember: nobody likes loneliness and you should go out of your house to make friend with others. What’s more, enjoy your life and to work in your own way. Little by little much will be found to help you keep mental healthy.

 

1.decide—decides 2.Have—Having 3.energy---energetic 4.here are---here is 5.that---which 6.aware---aware of 7.you--yourself 8.friend—friends 9.to work删掉to 10.mental--mentally 【解析】 试题分析:文章讲述了心理健康的重要性及怎样保持心理健康的几点建议。 1.decide—decides.考查主谓一致。句子是现在时态,主语是it,谓语应该用第三人称单数形式,故decide—decides. 2.Have—Having.考查非谓语动词。此处是做主语用-ing形式,故Have—Having. 3.energy---energetic.考查形容词。根据句中的be可知用形容词做表语,表示“是精力充沛的”,故energy---energetic. 4.here are---here is. 考查主谓一致。句中主语是advice是不可数名词,动词要用单数形式,故here are---here is. 5.that---which.考查定语从句。根据句意及标点可知此处是非限制性定语从句,用which引导指代前面句子,故that---which. 6.aware---aware of.考查固定短语。句意:认识到你的优点然后接受自己。be aware of“意识到,认识到”,故aware---aware of. 7.you--yourself . 考查代词。句意:认识到你的优点然后接受自己。此处主语和宾语是一个人,要用反身代词,故you--yourself . 8.friend—friends.考查名词。“交朋友”是固定短语make friends名词用复数,故friend—friends. 9.to work删掉to.考查动词形式。此处是并列句,and前的enjoy your life和后面的work in your own way并列,是祈使句。故to work删掉to. 10.—mentally.考查副词。此处是keep healthy“保持健康”,修饰形容词healthy要用副词mentally,故mental—mentally. 考点:考查社会生活类短文阅读。 【名师点睛】 短文改错答题技巧: 一、查时态是否一致 时态错误几乎是每年短文改错中必设的改错题。要有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相符和一致。 二、查主谓是否一致 在检查谓语动词的时态和语态是否正确的同时,还要注意检查该动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持了一致。如61小题考查主谓一致。句子是现在时态,主语是it,谓语应该用第三人称单数形式,故decide—decides. 64小题考查主谓一致。句中主语是advice是不可数名词,动词要用单数形式,故here are---here is. 主谓语一致的情况较为复杂,考生平时学习要留心归纳。有些特殊句式的主谓一致问题很容易被忽视,如倒装句、关系代词在定语从句中做主语的情况等,答题时要高度重视。 三、查指代是否一致 对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容以及在句中的作用,注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后一致,包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词以及疑问代词等。指代错误也是高考改错题中常设的改错题。第67小题考查代词。句意:认识到你的优点然后接受自己。此处主语和宾语是一个人,要用反身代词,故you--yourself . 四、查平行结构是否平行一致 由and,or,but,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only …but also…,as well as等并列连词和词 组连接的结构可称为平行结构。平行结构在词性、时态、非谓语动词的形式上往往要求前后一致。答题时要留心平行结构前后是否对等平行,这也是常设的错误。69小题此处是并列句,and前的enjoy your life和后面的work in your own way并列,是祈使句。故to work删掉to. 五、查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致 名词数的错误也是高考常设的改错题。要查一下名词是否可数,与其修饰语是否一致。第68小题“交朋友”是固定短语make friends名词用复数,故friend—friends. 六、查行文逻辑是否一致 查这方面的错误应从文章整体内容出发,通篇考虑,以行为单位是难以发现这种错误的。逻辑不一致主要是由肯定与否定、关联词语以及动词(如come与go,take与bring)的误用所造成的,应多从这方面去查找。 总之,短文改错要注意联系上下文和时态的变化,做题时应以句子为单位,同时兼顾改错的原则。这个原则就是不能改变原意,不能轻易去掉动词、名词等实词,去掉的通常是固定搭配结构中多余的部分。同样,增加的词也是固定搭配中缺少的部分或者是定语从句中的先行词或介词,65小题根据句意及标点可知此处是非限制性定语从句,用which引导指代前面句子,故that---which. 短文改错中名词的错误多是可数名词和不可数名词的混用;形容词的错误一般是比较级和最高级的混用;副词的错误一般来说是副词与形容词误用。第70小题考查副词。此处是keep healthy“保持健康”,修饰形容词healthy要用副词mentally,故mental—mentally.
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单词拼写

1.The walk has given me a good __________.(胃口)

2.People have realized the need to be in ___________ (融洽;一致)with our environment.

3.She is always polite and c____________(考虑周到的;体贴的) towards her employees.

4.You ___________(应得;值得)a good rest after all that hard work.

5.She seems totally a____________(全神贯注) in her book.

6.As a child, he was _________(控制;支配)by his father.

7.Every one in the class seems e_________(热切的;渴望的)to learn.

8.Stores are getting _________ (绝望的)after two years of poor sale.

9.They have ___________ (任命)a new head teacher at my son’s school.

10.We didn’t receive any news during his long __________.(缺席;不在)

 

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

My name is Wil Wheaton --- and I am a nerd (怪人). It’s awesome to be  1.  nerd. When I was a little boy, people really teased me about that and  2.  (make) me feel like there was something wrong with me for loving strange things. Now that I’m an adult, I’m a 3.  (profession) nerd, and the world has changed. I think we 4.   (realize) that being a nerd is not about what you love   5.  about how you love.

So there’s going to be a thing in your life that you love. I don’t know what it’s going to be. It might be sports or science or reading or    6.  (tell) stories --- it doesn’t matter what it is. Some of us love Game of Thrones, while others love Star Wars. But we all love those things so much that we travel  7.   (thousand) of miles --- which is  8.   (probable) easy for you, but we’re still using fossil fuels, so it’s difficult--- to be around people who love the things that we love the way that we love them. That’s   9.  being a nerd is awesome.

I want you to work hard because everything worth  10.   (do) is hard. I want you to be awesome, and I will do my very best to leave you a planet that you can still live on..

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I grew up in a small town and the main entertainment was Friday night high school football. It was just a sleepy little town where parents wanted to raise their children away from crime and    ________ of a big city, and where teenagers like me ________  leaving to find something bigger and better.

All that changed one summer night. My friend Lisa, Martin and Tyler held a party for my eighteenth birthday at Lisa’s house. ________ they kept handing alcohol to me I was pretty   ________   . I asked Tyler to take me home. With some ________  , we made it out to his car and drove home. News came next morning. My friend Martin was ________ in a car accident. That night after Tyler and I left, Martin, who was________ more drunk than me, got into his car and ________ towards the highway to go home. Driving on the wrong side of the road, he never saw the truck coming. The driver didn’t see him ________ to avoid the car. They hit head on. Martin died immediately, and the driver was thrown   ________ the truck windshield(挡风玻璃)and died a week later.

Whenever I ________ back on that day, I can’t help thinking that it was my ________ to drink so much that night.  ________ things would be different. I know Martin ________ the choice to drink and drive that night, but a part of me will always feel ________  for what happened.

I may not change the world with my story, but I do hope that by   ________ my story I can make you   ________ that you not only have a responsibility for yourself but also for others. Don’t ever think that your choices are yours   ________ . Every choice is like a stone dropped into ________ water—each ripple (涟漪) ________   someone who your choice affects. That’s quite an influence, isn’t it?

1.A. death         B. fashion         C. danger      D. challenge

2.A. succeeded in B. agreed to        C. applied for  D. dreamed of

3.A. When           B. As               C. While       D. Although

4.A. lost          B. drunk            C. frozen      D. sleepy

5.A. difficulty     B. fun             C. hope        D. method

6.A. died          B. injured         C. killed      D. hurt

7.A. constantly    B. frequently      C. equally     D. clearly

8.A. fled         B. walked          C. pushed      D. headed

9.A. in time        B. in trouble      C. in danger   D. in place

10.A. above        B. below            C. through      D. into

11.A. turn         B. hold             C. get          D. look

12.A. desire       B. right            C. fault        D. chance

13.A. Meanwhile    B. However          C. Therefore    D. Otherwise

14.A. made         B. avoided          C. regretted   D. faced

15.A. guilty        B. disappointed    C. sensitive   D. embarrassed

16.A. remembering  B. sharing         C. declaring   D. stopping

17.A. explain      B. escape          C. realize     D. limit

18.A. alone         B. merely          C. finally      D. perhaps

19.A. clean        B. still            C. deep         D. fresh

20.A. inspires     B. represents       C. attracts    D. benefits

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If something that you're doing doesn't challenge (向…挑战) you, then it doesn't change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all.   1. So challenge the following limits:

1. Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously.

If you're a salesman, and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call.  2. But don't stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eyes and say, "Go on, I'm not scared!"

2. Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop.

Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while doing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. You will challenge yourself by learning something new. 3.  

3.   4.

You don't need to go to the gym. A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.

Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.

4.Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.

5.  try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they're going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.

A.You should make a plan before you travel.

B.Set aside at least a few minutes a day for physical exercise.

C.Running may be a better choice.

D.Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers.

E.Taking a class for what you like may give you extra income as well.

F.You may upset people a little bit sometimes.

G.You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.

 

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When you tidy your messy bedroom, it gets a lot easier to find things. Dreams may work the same way for a messy brain, helping you learn by organizing memories and ideas.

To test how much dreams can help learning, Robert Stickgold had some students play a shape-fitting game called Tetris (饿罗斯方块) for a few hours and then go to sleep. Soon they were dreaming of falling Tetris shapes. Interestingly, the worst Tetris players had the most Tetris dreams and improved their game the most. Similar tests have shown the same results for all kinds of skills.

As we dream, many important tasks are getting done. The brain decides what to keep and what to forget. It is connecting new experiences to older learning. In fact, the brain is learning all night long.

Another important task of dreams may be to help us deal with emotions(情绪). At night, emotions are in the driver's seat. People who have had an upsetting experience often dream about it afterward. Often the dream event changes somehow--another way the brain tries to make the memory less upset. So if your best friend moves away, you might dream that you're the one who's moving. In fact, dreams have a proven power to improve mood, and people who dream about what's bothering them usually feel better sooner than those who don't.

Everybody dreams for a couple of hours every night--in the course of your life, you'll spend about 25 years asleep and 6 years dreaming. There's probably no single answer to the question why we dream, but there doesn't have to be. One dream might help you remember your math facts, while another might lead to a new invention, or give you a fun, crazy story to tell your friends. It's all in a night's work for our busy, mysterious brains.

1.Robert Stickgold's test shows that________.

A. games are useful for memory

B. tasks can only be settled through dreams

C. players stop learning in dreams

D. dreams can help improve skills

2.We can learn from Paragraph 4 that_______ .

A. dreams can get rid of sufferings

B. only drivers can deal with emotions

C. one may be less upset after a dream

D. dreams can copy what one experienced

3.Which of the following does the author probably agree with?

A. Dreaming does harm to one's mood.

B. Dreaming affects the quality of sleep.

C. It's not so important to know the cause of dreaming.

D. It's hard to find out the secrets of dreaming.

4.What does the text focus on?

A. Dreams and memories.   B. The patterns of dreams.

C. Dreams and emotions.    D. The benefits of dreams.

 

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