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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改: 在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Jack,

Welcome to my school! Upon your arrival, there will be a party for you organizing by my classmates. You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style. After that, you can go to your host family that you can experience the Chinese way of life. You can have meals together chatting about whatever interest you.

The host family will also show you off some famous scenic spots. You can see people selling kites everywhere because our city was home to kites.There are varieties of kites to choose. So isn’t that a good idea to buy some for your friends? Write to me unless you have any questions about the schedule.

Yours,

Li Hua

 

1.organizing→organized 2.attend 去掉to 3.differently→different 4.that→where 5.interest→interests 6.off→around 7.was→is 8.choose 后加from 9.that→it 10.unless→if/when 【解析】 试题分析:李华在信中告诉Jack来中国之后的学习和生活安排。 1.organizing→organized. 考查动词形式。根据句中主语you和动词organize的关系以及by my classmates可知此处是被动形式,表示“被组织”,故organizing→organized. 2.attend后去掉to.考查动词用法。attend“参加”是及物动词后面直接加宾语,此处指参加英语课,故attend后去掉to. 3.differently→different.考查形容词。此处修饰名词learning style要用形容词,指不同的学习风格,故differently→different. 4.that→where.考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句,先行词是host family在定语从句中做状语,指在中国家庭感受中国式生活,要用关系副词where,故that→where. 5.interest→interests.考查动词形式。句中主语是whatever是单数形式动词也要用单数,故interest→interests. 6.off→around.考查固定短语。show…around“带领某人参观”,此处指带领你参观景点,故off→around. 7.was→is.考查时态。全文是现在时,此处是客观事实要用现在时,故was→is. 8.choose 后加from.考查介词。此处指从各种风筝中选择,故choose 后加from. 9.that→it.考查形式主语。不定式to buy some for your friends在句中是真正主语,用it做形式主语,故that→it. 10.unless→if/when.考查连词。句意:如果对时间表有问题写信给我∕当有问题时写信给我。根据句意unless→if/when. 【名师点睛】 短文改错答题技巧: 高中英语短文改错题具有“高起点、低落点”的特点,对学生的语言感觉和语言能力要求较高,但改正的错误往往比较简单。很多学生做不好改错题不是因为没有掌握这些语法知识,而是不能通过语感找出错误。所以培养学生有意识地去注意一些高考短文改错的常考点非常重要。 一、查时态是否一致 时态错误几乎是每年短文改错中必设的改错题。要有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相符和一致。比如77小题考查时态。全文是现在时,此处是客观事实要用现在时,故was→is. 二、查主谓是否一致 在检查谓语动词的时态和语态是否正确的同时,还要注意检查该动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持了一致。第75小题考查动词形式。句中主语是whatever是单数形式动词也要用单数,故interest→interests. 主谓语一致的情况较为复杂,考生平时学习要留心归纳。有些特殊句式的主谓一致问题很容易被忽视,如倒装句、关系代词在定语从句中做主语的情况等,答题时要高度重视。 三、查指代是否一致 对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容以及在句中的作用,注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后一致,包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词以及疑问代词等。指代错误也是高考改错题中常设的改错题。 四、查平行结构是否平行一致 由and,or,but,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only …but also…,as well as等并列连词和词 组连接的结构可称为平行结构。平行结构在词性、时态、非谓语动词的形式上往往要求前后一致。答题时要留心平行结构前后是否对等平行,这也是常设的错误。 五、查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致 名词数的错误也是高考常设的改错题。要查一下名词是否可数,与其修饰语是否一致。73小题考查形容词。此处修饰名词learning style要用形容词,指不同的学习风格,故differently→different. 六、查行文逻辑是否一致 查这方面的错误应从文章整体内容出发,通篇考虑,以行为单位是难以发现这种错误的。逻辑不一致主要是由肯定与否定、关联词语以及动词(如come与go,take与bring)的误用所造成的,应多从这方面去查找。 总之,短文改错要注意联系上下文和时态的变化,做题时应以句子为单位,同时兼顾改错的原则。这个原则就是不能改变原意,不能轻易去掉动词、名词等实词,去掉的通常是固定搭配结构中多余的部分。同样,增加的词也是固定搭配中缺少的部分或者是定语从句中的先行词或介词,74小题考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句,先行词是host family在定语从句中做状语,指在中国家庭感受中国式生活,要用关系副词where,故that→where.短文改错中名词的错误多是可数名词和不可数名词的混用;形容词的错误一般是比较级和最高级的混用;副词的错误一般来说是该用副词的地方用成了形容词。
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。

Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes __1._ (protect). Crime goes up __2._ (rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons. Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go __3.__ a holiday.

Always give __4.  (strange) the feeling that you are at home. Have the snow __5. __(clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season. You might ask someone to park __6._ cars in your driveway.

Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home. __7.__ (have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home, so you could also have a neighbor __8.__ a relative get your mail every day.

Fix a timer in some of your rooms _9.___ turns lights on and off during different times of the day. Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain times. Have motion (运动) sensitive lights outside your house that keep thieves away__10.__you are not at home.

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As I rushed among the tables, suddenly, a ________ asked if I could mind a child. I was quite   ________ but I could tell the man was quite desperate. So I had to make a________ with him that if he wanted his son to stay and wait for him, he had to  ________ something in the shop.

This was quite ________ for the man to do; I could  ________  he was quite poor by the  ________ he was dressed. It looked as if he had tried to come in his  ________ clothes. But they still looked a bit old and worn out ________ he had often worn them, just to make himself look best. Looking down I could see his________ were also a bit torn and the heels were in a terrible state. I thought he was going for a job interview. In the end he bought a small box of ________ for his little son and seated him down in the corner. I could tell the boy was feeling down and only could   ________with a bit of cheering up.

Seeing that the kid sat there for quite a while, I was a bit  ________ as the poor little kid was sitting________ his own. People watched him and some kids even came over to pick on him. I was ________ to see one of them even knocked his cookies off the table.He quickly went and got them back without saying a word.I was hoping his father would________ up and come back for his son's ________ .

At closing time, the only person left was the little boy.After a while, the father finally came in with a tiresome look. I ________ he didn't get any job.As they were leaving, I offered the kid a little cake, but the man rejected it. I________ he felt as if I had just abused him.Of course I didn't mean to.But I could understand why he felt like that.I only wished them good   ________ whatever happened.

The man opened the door to leave-father and son hand in hand.

1.A. good       B. bad           C. new          D. casual

2.A. commitment B. appointment   C. preference   D. success

3.A. managed     B. agreed        C. hesitated   D. decided

4.A. did         B. mentioned     C. shared       D. missed

5.A. greet      B. inspire       C. introduce  D. remember

6.A. kindness   B. happiness     C. stories      D. sadness

7.A. still      B. often         C. never      D. even

8.A. whispered B. explained     C. reported    D. replied

9.A. surprise   B. challenge     C. concern      D. moment

10.A. cashier   B. customer    C. beggar       D. secretary

11.A. mark       B. sign        C. symbol      D. flag

12.A. paying for B. picking up   C. paying off   D. picking out

13.A. occasionally B. usually    C. probably     D. hardly

14.A. unoccupied B. unnoticed     C. unorganized  D. unquestioned

15.A. wisdom    B. existence     C. generosity   D. appreciation

16.A. society   B. love         C. holiday      D. family

17.A. encouraging B. inviting     C. helping     D. affecting

18.A. dropped    B. bought        C. found       D. fell

19.A. strange    B. lucky         C. cool        D. funny

20.A. after      B. though       C. unless       D. when

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

This is the season for giving. Looking to get in touch with your generous side? Learn these four habits of truly thoughtful gift givers.

1.   1.

Considerate gift giving is as much about planning as it is about how well you know the person. Take time to think about his or her personality and interests to figure out how he or she will get the most value.

2. They don’t focus on cost.

The practice of thoughtful giving offers a wealth of benefits, but that doesn’t mean givers should focus on expensive gifts. 2.    It seems that having more cash could actually reduce compassion(同情). And isn’t compassion what this time of year is all about? So don’t take it too hard if you don’t have a lot to spend.  3.

3. They make gifts personal.

Gifting is an opportunity to let a person know how much you appreciate and love him, and show how well you know him.  4.  Book a massage (按摩), take them to a wine tasting event, or get a couple of tickets to a concert or show. If you’re buying for a parent, taking their kids for an evening could be the best gift of all.

4. They think about the presentation.

5.    See what you have around your house to customize packaging. You can use pretty towels to cover something like a bottle of wine. You can also tie on a decoration that fits the theme of your gift.

A. They plan ahead.

B. Instead, get creative.

C. They enjoy giving more than receiving.

D. In fact, thoughtful gift givers don’t concentrate on the cost of presents.

E. Thoughtful gift givers pay attention to detail, including how their gifts are packaged.

F. Make a list of your ideas ahead of time to make sure you find the perfect fit for everyone.

G. If you’re buying for someone who seems to have everything, consider gifting an experience.

 

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Canadian short story writer Alice Munro won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Eighty-two-year-old Munro is only the 13th woman to win the 112-year-old prize.

Munro didn’t publish her first collection of short stories until she was 37 years old, but her stories have always been well-received. Lots of her stories share similar themes and characters, but each story has its own twists and turns.

Even though she’s won Canada’s most famous literary award, the Giller Prize, twice, winning the Nobel Prize for Literature is the cherry on top of Munro’s career. “It brings this incredible recognition,both of her and her career,and of the dedication to the short story, ”said one person.

Along with the well-respected title comes 1.3 million dollars. Munro said everything was “so surprising and wonderful” and that she was “dazed by all the attention and affection that has been coming my way.”

Munro knew she was in the running—she was named the second-most likely person to win this year’s prize, after Haruki Murakami(村上春树)of Japan—but she never thought that she would win.

Munro’s win also represents the long way Canadian writers have come. “When I began writing there was a very small community of Canadian writers and little attention was paid by the world. Now Canadian writers are read, admired and respected around the globe,” Munro said on Thursday.

She is technically not the first Canadian to win the Nobel Prize for Literature, but many like to think that she is.In 1976 Saul Bellow, who was born in Quebec but moved to Chicago when he was still a child, won the prize. Even though he was born in Canada, he is mostly considered to be an American writer.

“This is a win for us all. Canadians, by our very nature,are not very nationalistic,” said Geoffrey Taylor. “But things like this suddenly make you want to find a flag.”

She wasn’t sure whether she would keep writing if she won the prize,saying that it would be “nice to go out with a bang. But this may change my mind.”

1.What is the feature of Munro’s stories?

A. They have specific themes for children.

B. They have similar story backgrounds.

C. They have their own complicated contents.

D. They have the same characters in each book.

2.For Munro, the Nobel Prize for Literature is an award for______.

A .her love for Canadian culture

B. her devotion to the short story

C. her special form of writing

D. her career of editing short stories

3.What is implied in the sixth paragraph?

A. Canadian writers have long been ignored.

B. Canadian writers are just a small community.

C. Canadian writers paid little attention to the prize.

D. Canadians have a long way to win the prize.

4.What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. How Alice Munro wins the Nobel Prize for Literature.

B. An introduction to the Nobel Prize for Literature.

C. Alice Munro wins the Nobel Prize for Literature.

D. A world-famous writer, Alice Munro.

 

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“A photograph that one has taken of oneself, typically with a smart phone or webcam and uploaded to a social media website” is the definition of “selfie” in the Oxford English Dictionary. In fact, it wasn't even in the dictionary until August of last year. It earned its place there because people are now so obsessed with (对……痴迷) selfies ─ we take them when we try on a new hat, play with our pets or when we meet a friend whom we haven't seen in a while.

But is there any scientific explanation for this obsession? Well, you should probably ask James Kilner, a neuroscientist(神经系统科学家) at University College London.

Through our lifetime we become experts at recognizing and interpreting other people's faces and facial expressions. In contrast, according to Kilner, we have a very poor understanding of our own faces since we have little experience of looking at them ─ we just feel them most of the time.

This has been proved in previous studies, according to the BBC.

Kilner found that most people chose the more attractive picture. This suggests that we tend to think of ourselves as better-looking than we actually are. To further test how we actually perceive our own faces, Kilner carried out another study. He showed people different versions of their own portrait ─ the original, one that had been edited to look less attractive and one that was made more attractive ─ and asked them to pick the version which they thought looked most like them. They chose the more attractive version.

But what does it say about selfies? Well, isn't that obvious? Selfies give us the power to create a photograph ─ by taking it from various angles, with different poses, using filters (滤色镜) and so on ─ that better matches our expectations with our actual faces.

“You suddenly have control in a way that you don't have in non-virtual(非虚拟的) interactions," Kilner told the Canada-based CTV News. Selfies allow you “to keep taking pictures until you manage to take one you're happy with”, he explained.

1.What is the passage mainly about?

A. The definition and fun of taking selfies.

B. A study of why people love taking selfies.

C. How taking selfies influences people’s daily lives.

D. How to interpret people’s facial expressions in their selfies.

2.The underlined word “perceive” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “______”.

A. interpret      B. beautify        C. choose       D. explain

3.What did Kilner discover from his researches?

A. People tend to believe they look more attractive than they actually are.

B. People tend to spend more time looking at their faces than at others’.

C. People interpret others’ facial expressions worse than their own.

D. People who like taking selfies know more about their facial expressions.

4.According to Kilner, people like taking selfies probably because they think ______.

A. it is a good chance to learn more about their actual faces

B. it allows them to satisfy their expectations with their appearances

C. it enables them to interact with their friends in social media

D. it is a way to respond to others’ facial expressions correctly

 

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