满分5 > 高中英语试题 >

短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同学写的以下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线 ( \ ) 划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Diary,

Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He is lucky to find other one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school and just everything else I love in the world. To make things bad, now I have to share a room to my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am very tiring, but I know I’ll never fall asleep.

Good night or remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir of my past life and my only friend.                                                 Yours

Rosemary

 

1.去掉far 2.move--moved 3.Other--another 4.classmate--classmates 5.bad--worse 6.to--with 7.First 前加the 8.tiring--tired 9.or--and 10.is---are 【解析】 1. 去掉far away from表示“距离某地有多远”,而far away from表示“远离”不符合句意,故把far去掉。 2.move--moved 句意:你想知道我们晚上没要搬家吗?由后面的时间last week可知是过去发生的事情,所以应该用move的过去式,故把move改成moved。 3.other--another 句意:他幸运的地找到了另一个工作。Another one表示“另一个”,表示泛指;other其他的,后面接名词复数不符合,故把other改成another。 4.classmate--classmates 由于classmate不仅只有一个同学,所以应该用其复数形式,故把classmate改成classmates。 5.bad--worse 句意:更糟糕的是。To make things worse表示“更糟糕的是”,根据句意可知此处需用bad的比较级,故把bad改成worse。 6.to--with share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”,固定搭配,故把to改成with。 7.first 前加the the first day of school用于特指,表示“开学的第一天”,故在前面加上介词the。 8.tiring--tired 形容词tiring应该修饰物,此处修饰人应该用形容词tired表示“累的”,故把tiring改成tired。 9.or--and 句意:晚安而且要记得。此处表示并列,而or表示选择,故把or改成and。 10.is---are 由于此处的主语是you,所以应该用谓语动词are,故把is改成are。 考点:考查短文改错 【学法指导】 在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类: 1. 名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。比如第4句His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate中classmate应该用其复数形式,故把classmate---classmates。 2. 动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。比如第2句Do you want to know why we move last week? 中由last week可知需要用过去时,故把move--moved。 3. 形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where, when, why等的缺失或错用。 4. 介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。比如第五句now I have to share a room to my younger sister中share应该与介词with搭配,表示“和某人分享某物”,故把to--with。 5. 主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。 6. 冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。 比如第一段最后一句Tomorrow is first day of school. I am very tiring, but I know I’ll never fall asleep.此处应该在first前面加上冠词the,表示特指,故加上介词the。 7. 数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。 8. 连词:不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了选择连词(or),或相反等等。比如最后一句Good night or remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir of my past life and my only friend.此处表示并列,故把or---and。 9. 代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格,主格或相反,关系代词的错用或缺失。 10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

单词拼写

1.There was a worried _________________ on her face.(表情)

2.I __________________ him as soon as he came in the room.(认出)

3.A local company is to be _______________ .(更喜欢)

4.He _______________ into the room without knocking.(突然闯入)

5.It is _______________ to think it could happen again.(恐怖的)

6._____________________ on your exam results!(祝贺)

7.I know _____________ how she felt.(确切)

8.The _______________ of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university.(意图)

9.The country’s _______________ language is Spanish.(官方)

10.Recovery from the disease is very ______________.(逐步的)

 

查看答案

语法填空

Johnny Carson began his career in television1.____________ his twenties. First he worked at local stations in Nebraska. Several years2.__________, he moved to Los Angeles, California. It was “The Tonight Show” 3.___________ made Johnny Carson famous for thirty years. He became  4._________ most popular star of American television. He5._____________ (call) “the king of late night.” Critics said Americans from all parts of the country liked him and felt they knew him.

He did not take his fame 6.____________ (serious). For example, when asked7._________ he became a “star”, he answered: “I started in a gaseous (气体的) state and I cooled.” Carson’s special skill was his sense of humour. Audiences laughed at his jokes he made at the 8.______________(begin) of his show. However, sometimes they laughed 9.___________ harder at the jokes that failed. He was the most powerful performer on television. Many comedians(喜剧演员) and singers became 10._______________(succeed)after appearing on “The Tonight Show”.

 

查看答案

完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

After a long day at school,I walked home with my heavy schoolbag.Sleepy and________,I threw my things on the couch and grabbed something from the________to eat.I passed by the living room and wished I could watch TV,but I knew my ________ would take me the whole night.I took my schoolbag and went ________to my room.I tried to understand chemistry and ________sleepiness at the same time.I tried to keep my eyes ________and I wanted something to cheer me up.

Later, I________the sound of the front door opening.And I waited for it—the sound of my mom singing. Though she sang off-key(跑调),________ made me excited that she was here.I ran down to________my mom.We hugged each other and talked for a while.I like it when my mom was happy.Her________seemed to flow down to me and I got the strength to________the stress again.

Sometimes, I wonder how my mom can still be ________after coming back from work.Every weekday,she wakes up________in the morning to go to work and spends all hour on the bus before getting downtown.At a ________factory,she works standing for the whole day and draws patterns for clothes over and over.After work,my mom at times gets stuck in________ for two hours on her way back home.When I________my school life with her work life, I should not be the one to________.At least I have some interesting things to do at school, but one mistake at work can cost my mom her job.I ________that my mom has a positive attitude and lives her life with a joyous heart,which encourages me to do my work well, ________there may be difficulties.Seeing her happy makes me feel________,too.

 

1.A. heavy     B. busy       C. hungry   D. unlucky

2.A. classroom B. kitchen    C. bedroom   D. apartment

3.A. dream     B. supper     C. homework  D. experience

4.A. downstairs B. outside    C. upstairs  D. inside

5.A. break off B. put off   C. get off   D. fight off

6.A. opening   B. opened    C. open      D. closing

7.A. felt      B. listened   C. raised   D. heard

8.A. which     B. that       C. it       D. but

9.A. Look       B. greet    C. said to  D. help

10.A. need    B. idea       C. faith    D. energy

11.A. face    B. change     C. accept     D. 1eave

12.A. creative  B. sensitive  C. competitive D. positive

13.A. early   B. soon      C. fast       D. 1ate

14.A. furniture B. shoe      C. car        D. clothing

15.A. chat      B. traffic   C. duty      D. task

16.A. replace   B. exchange  C. connect  D. compare

17.A. complain B. decide     C. study      D. play

18.A. achieve   B. notice     C. appreciate D. improve

19.A. however  B. though   C. despite  D. at least

20.A. good     B. skillful  C. successful D. important

 

查看答案

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It’s not just women who wear skirts. 1.________In Scotland, men wear a kind of skirt called kilt. The kilt is their national dress and an important part of their tradition.

A kilt is a colored skirt reaching down to the knees. It has checks (格子) on it with different colors, like red and blue. 2.________.

3.________There are many stories about it. One story is that the kilt was invented in the 1720s by an English factory owner, Thomas Rawlinson.

Rawlinson had a number of Scottish workers in his factory and he thought their clothing got in the way of their work. 4.________

Today, most Scotsmen look on the kilt as formal dress. They usually only wear them at wedding or a big dinner.  5.________.

Scots also wear kilts in parades when they play their traditional musical instrument bagpipes (风笛). The army still has kilts as the dress uniform, but they no longer use them when fighting.

A. Each family in Scotland has its own colors.

B. There are only a few men who still wear a kilt every day.

C. How did the Scots start to wear kilts?

D. It was important for Scots to wear skirts at any time.

E. So he cut their long clothes into shorter skirts.

F. Wearing skirts is very beautiful for women.

G. Men can wear them, too.

 

查看答案

Help Wanted:

PAINTER

Must have at least 3 years painting experience. Commercial and new construction work. $ 10/hr. Immediate opening. Call 435-9201 with work history.

SECRETARY

Part-time position available in friendly, busy office. Good typing and general office skills. Some weekends required. High pay.

Various duties. Apply(申请) at East Side Management, 500 Park Drive, DeWitt, NY. 13214.

VETERINARIAN ASSISTANT(兽医助理)

Person needed for busy animal hospital. Some nights and weekends.

Apply in person to Johnson-Marks Animal Hospital, 404 Snow Road, Syracuse, NY. 13224.

After 4 p.m. only please.

NURSES’ ASSISTANTS

Full-time and part-time positions available for modern nursing home.

High pay. Call Mrs. Downes, R.N. at 534-7618.

COOK NEEDED

Immediately. Busy downtown restaurant. Must be good and dependable.

Experience preferred. Weekends required. Call 324-9817.

SALESPERSON

Experienced. Must have some knowledge of men’s clothing industry. Available to work evenings and some Saturdays. Send resume(个人简历) to: Martin’s Apparel, 237 Rockledge St. Syracuse, NY. 13224.

TEACHER

Small private school needs English and math teachers. Must have BS degree and at least 4 years teaching experience. Send resume to: Wales Charter School 19 South 8th St. NY. 13214.

HOTEL needs part-time FRONT DESK CLERK. No experience necessary. Excellent people and phone skills a must. Some computer skills helpful. $ 13/hr. Call: Mr Jones 357-2897.

1. If you want to get a job as a math teacher, send your resume to ________.

A.237 Rockledge St. Syracuse, NY. 13224

B.404 Snow Road, Syracuse, NY. 13224

C.500 Park Drive, DeWitt, NY. 13214

D.19 South 8th St. NY. 13214

2.If you dislike working on Sundays, being a ______ should be your best choice.

A.cook         B.secretary

C.salesperson  D.veterinarian assistant

3.Which job do you think suitable for a beautiful lady, who just graduated from a university and without any work experience?

A.FRONT DESK CLERK   B.TEACHER

C.SECRETARY          D.PAINTER

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.