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短文改错 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误只涉及一个单词的增加...

短文改错

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误只涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词,每句中最多有两处错误;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11出)不计分。

Last Sunday Mr. White and his wife went to see a film. They arrived home very lately . Mr. White unlocked the front door and they all went into the house. It was very dark so Mrs. White turned on the light. On the way upstairs Mrs. White spoke in a low voice , “Listen! I can hear someone talk in the living room.” They all went downstairs again and stood quiet outside the living room door. “You are right,” Mr. White said.“ There are two man there. They are talking.” Then he call out loudly, “Who is there?” And no one answered. Mr. White opened the door quickly and turned on the light. The room was empty. When they saw radio ,they laughed. The radio was still on! It should have turned off this morning when we left .

 

1.Lately—late 2.all—both 3.talk—talking 4.quiet—quietly 5.man—men 6.call—called 7.And—But 8.radio前加 the 9.turned前加been 10.we—they 【解析】 1.】lately—late late有形容词和副词两种词性,late的副词形式是它本身,lately意思不一样,意为最近。故把lately改为late 2.all—both 两个人用both,三个人及三个以上用all,这里只有Mr. White和他妻子两个人,所以用both。 3.】talk—talking hear sb. doing意为听到某人正在做某事,故把talk改为 talking。 4.】quiet—quietly 修饰动词stood应用副词,故把quiet改为quietly。 5.man—men two men为两个人,应用复数形式,故改为men。 6.call—called 文章时态为过去时,所以call改为过去式called。 7.And—But 这里为转折关系,故把And改为But。 8.radio前加 the 此处的radio为特指,故加定冠词the。 9.】turned前加been radio应该是被关上的,所以加上been表示被动。 10.】we—they 文章是以第三人称的视角讲述的,所以把we改成they。 考点:考查短文改错 【学法指导】 在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类: 1. 名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。如第5个错误中的man。 2. 动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。 3. 形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where, when, why等的缺失或错用。 4. 介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。 5. 主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。 6. 冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。如第8个错误缺少the。 7. 数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。 8. 连词:不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so),或相反等等。如第7个错误and,but误用。 9. 代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格,主格或相反,关系代词的错用或缺失。 10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。
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