Question

More perhaps than any other European nation, the Swiss have got used to looking after foreign travelers. As early as the 18th century, wealthy French, Germans and Italians were treating the country as an amusement center while, in the 19th century, it became the major holiday playground for the British nobles. Today, it attracts visitors from all over the world.

The Swiss are clear about the importance of tourism to their economy, which contributes about eight percent of Gross National Product, and helps the industry greatly. Managers of hotels from all over the world go to Switzerland to learn how to do the job, and a generally high standard can be expected from the great majority of the country’s hotels, most of which are small and pride themselves on a personalized service. Public transport is the best in Europe. Both the Swiss Federal railways and the private railways are fully electrified, and the total network is made up of about 5000 kilometers of track.

Under the Fly Baggage system passengers can check luggage in at 116 railway stations and have it automatically carried to their flight. The national highway system is equally well planned, and the mountain roads offer views of some of the country’s most breathtaking scenery. Also serving the mountains is an effective system of railways and cable ways, while more than 160 passenger cars cross the lakes and rivers to and fro. Hiking in the mountains is equally popular with Swiss nationals and foreign visitors. For those who want to view the country from a height without having to climb the mountain themselves, it is always possible to take in the view from a balloon.

1.Compared with other European countries, Switzerland _______.

A. places more importance on entertainment

B. thinks more about foreign travelers

C. has more convenient public transport

D. has more five-star hotels

2.According to the passage, Switzerland is now visited by _____.

A. wealthy French people

B. rich Germans and Italians

C. British nobles

D. people from various countries

3.According to the passage we learn that _____.

A. most of the hotels in Switzerland are big

B. all the hotels in Switzerland offer exactly the same service

C. most of the hotels in Switzerland offer first class service

D. the hotels in Switzerland are used to learning from the rest of the world

4.The passage mainly tells us about _____.

A. scenery in Switzerland

B. the life in Switzerland

C. tourism in Switzerland

D. the transportation in Switzerland

Answer

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.C

【解析】

试题分析：文章主要讲述了瑞士的旅游业。

1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段More perhaps than any other European nation, the Swiss have got used to looking after foreign travelers.可知瑞士人更考虑外国游客，故选B。

2.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 Today, it attracts visitors from all over the world.可知瑞士被世界各地的人参观，故选D。

3.C 推理判断题。根据第三段and a generally high standard can be expected from the great majority of the country’s hotels, most of which are small and pride themselves on a personalized service.可知瑞士的旅馆都提供一流的服务，故选C。

4.C主旨大意题。总结文章大意可知文章主要讲解了瑞士的旅游业，故选C。

考点：生活类短文阅读。

【名师点睛】

本文属于生活类的文章，主要说明了瑞士的旅游业。首先要知道文章主要讲述什么，先从文中找到关键句子。如：本文的关键句子在The Swiss are clear about the importance of tourism to their economy, which contributes about eight percent of Gross National Product, and helps the industry greatly. 可知这篇文章将会讲述瑞士的旅游业。这类文章做题目的时候，要学会先看问题再看原文。 如：小题2，题干问的是，According to the passage, Switzerland is now visited by _____. 瑞士现在被谁参观，然后进入原文，根据文中Today, it attracts visitors from all over the world.可知现在世界各地的人都会参观瑞士，故选D。

这类文章主要要求学生眼睛要仔细的看。