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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I got up early this morning, so I went to school without breakfast. I walked in so a hurry that I stepped on a banana peel dropped by an old man walk in front of me. As the result, I slipped and fell in my back. I am so angry that I wanted to blame the old man, so I controlled myself at last. I picked out the banana peel, putting it into the dustbin and ran to school. The class had begun, but I was very happy because I did that what I should do to protect our environment.

 

I got up this morning, so I went to school without breakfast. I walked in a hurry that I stepped on a banana peel dropped by an old man in front of me. As result, I slipped and fell my back. I so angry that I wanted to blame the old man, I controlled myself at last. I picked the banana peel, it into the dustbin and ran to school. The class had begun, but I was very happy because I did what I should do to protect our environment. 1.early → late 2.so → such 3.walk→ walking 4.the → a 5.in → on 6.am → was 7.so → but 8.out → up 9.putting →put 10.去掉that 【解析】 试题分析: 1.early → late 考查副词及语义。由后一句so I went to school without breakfast可知“我”不是起床早而是晚。 2.so → such 考查形容词。so是副词,常用于so + adj. + a/an + n.结构,such是形容词,常用结构为such + a//an + adj. + n.。 3.walk→ walking 考查非谓语动词。根据句意,“我正匆忙地走着忽然踩在了一块由正走在我前面的老头扔的香蕉皮上”,由语境看老头正走着,故应用动词-ing形式作定语。 4.the → a 考查冠词和固定搭配。as a result是固定短语,意为“结果”。 5.in → on 考查介词。fall on one’s back意为“仰面朝天摔倒”,其中的介词on不可换成in。 6.am → was。考查时态。根据上下文语境,这里叙述的是过去的事,前后都是用的过去时。 7.so → but 考查连词。根据前后句及上下文逻辑关系看,前后句之间是转折关系,故用连词but。 8.out → up 考查固定短语。动词短语pick up才是“捡起,拾起”之意,pick out意为“挑出,挑选”不符合语境语意。 9.putting →put 考查动词形式。根据语境,这里用了几个连续动作,动词时态和形式应前后一致,故应用put的过去时put形式。 10.去掉that 考查宾语从句。本句what直接引导宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语,that是多余的。 【名师点睛】 短文改错通常从词法、句法和行文逻辑三个角度设题,考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力。错误类型有三种:多词、少词和错词。 在总题量10个小题中,其比例一般为1∶1∶8,即1个多词、1个少词、8个错词。在错词中,多涉及动词、名词、形容词和副词;多词和少词主要涉及冠词和介词等。 1.四要法 (1)要浏览全文,把握大意。 (2)要找出短文中的句号,把短文拆分成若干句子。短文改错不应按行去分析改错,而应以句子为单位进行断句改错。 (3)要认真分析句子结构,从“多、缺、错”三个方面入手,进行改错。 (4)要重新通读自己改正过的文章,进行检查。 2.四看法 (1)看每行或每句有无“一致性”错误:①主谓是否一致;②指代是否一致;③修饰语与被修饰语是否一致;④前后时态是否一致;⑤单复数是否一致;⑥并列连词and,or,but等前后的形式是否一致。 (2)看每行或每句有无“搭配”错误:①动宾搭配;②动词与介词搭配;③介词与名词搭配;④固定短语等。 (3)看每行或每句有无“词法、语法”错误:①冠词the,an,a误用;②非谓语动词的误用;③引导词误用;④形容词与副词误用;⑤时态、语态使用不当;⑥并列连词误用(and,but,or,so等);⑦名词单复数形式误用等。 (4)看每行或每句有无“逻辑意义”错误,如按照上下文意思本该用push的地方用了pull。 考点:考查短文改错
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单词拼写,每空一词

1.It is widely acknowledged that students should be ________(评价) in terms of overall quality.

2.He requested help from the ________ (图书管理员) to locate the book he wanted.

3.We cant ________(保证) the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.

4.We waited for news with a growing sense of ________(着急).

5.In nature, there are lots of _________(现象) which cant be explained now.

6.I know I can trust her in any c_________.

7.On a________(平均), I spend $100 on books each month.

8.My desk mate was ________(任命) Chairman of the Students Union of our school.

9.Do you believe in the e________ of God?

10.If someone helps you, express your a________ to him.

 

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完形填空,阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My class and I visited Chris Care Center in Phoenix, Arizona to comfort the old people who needed a little cheering up during the holiday season.

The first two ________  there were for persons requiring ________  in taking care of themselves. We sang beautifully for them. They loved our sweet songs and the flowers that we left with them.

As we were ________ on the third floor for old people with Alzheimer (老年痴呆症), most of them   ________ off at the walls or floor. However, one lady ________ my eye. She was sitting by the door, in a wheelchair, singing songs to herself. They weren’t the songs that we were singing, at least they didn’t   ________ like that. As we got ________  with each festive song, she did as well. The louder we got, the louder she got. ________ she was singing, she was also ________ out to us with her hands and body. I knew that I should have gone over to her, but I thought that my________ were to my students. People who worked at the care center could ________ to her, I thought. Just when I stopped feeling ________ about not giving her the attention she needed, one of my students, Justin, showed me what the holiday season is really about.

Justin also ________ the same lady. The difference between us is that he ________ on her needs, but I didn’t. During the last song, “Silent Night,” Justin walked over to her and held her hand. He looked this aged lady in her ________ and with his actions said, “You are important, and I will take my   ________ to let you know that.” This tired, elderly lady stopped singing and held his hand. Then she touched his cheek with the other hand. Tears began to fall down her face. No ________  can completely describe that touching moment.

It took a boy to   ________ me, a man, about kindness and love. Justin’s example of a complete, selfless attitude toward another was a ________that I will never forget. He was the teacher that day, and I consider myself _______ to have witnessed his lesson.

1.A. rooms       B. buildings    C. floors     D. groups

2.A. comfort    B. help          C. music     D. happiness

3.A. singing    B. meeting      C. gathering D. dancing

4.A. glared     B. shut         C. paid        D. stared

5.A. looked     B. caught      C. escaped     D. hurt

6.A. appear     B. hear         C. sound      D. feel

7.A. higher      B. nearer        C. faster     D. louder

8.A. As        B. Because      C. Since       D. Though

9.A. moving     B. reaching     C. coming     D. spreading

10.A. interests B. abilities    C. feelings   D. responsibilities

11.A. speak     B. attend      C. object     D. compare

12.A. guilty    B. sure         C. afraid     D. scary

13.A. feared     B. avoided      C. helped     D. noticed

14.A. called    B. acted        C. insisted   D. kept

15.A. tears      B. hands         C. eye        D. face

16.A. body      B. flower      C. time       D. cheek

17.A. words      B. poems       C. expressions D. songs

18.A. help       B. waste       C. cause      D. teach

19.A. message  B. lesson      C. activity   D. class

20.A. clever    B. foolish      C. lucky      D. right

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Have you ever heard of homecoming? It’s a tradition celebrated every year in the US. At homecoming a school or university welcome back former students or alumni(校). 1.  . It means, “coming home.”

This is a time when everyone can get together. 2. . There are events that encourage school spirit all throughout homecoming week, which leads to the big day on Friday.

A major activity that most students will take part in is choosing the homecoming king and queen. 3. . This is a group of boys and girls who represent school spirit. At the end of the week, students vote for a boy and a girl to be the king and the queen.

Then it’s time for the football game, the main event of homecoming week! 4. . Almost everyone from school goes to the game: students, parents, teachers, and alumni visitors. If they win everyone is very happy.

5.  . Students dress up, and some might even bring a date to go with them. After the dance, homecoming is officially over, and everyone can’t wait for next year!

A. The last event is the homecoming dance.

B. That is where the name comes from.

C. Homecoming usually lasts a week and happens in the fall.

D. The football team faces a lot of pressure to do well for the big crowd.

E. The tradition began more than 100 years ago in the United States.

F. Students get to pick who will be on homecoming list early in the week.

G. Homecoming week was not just about fun, but also a chance to try out new things.

 

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London taxis, with their friendly drivers who actually know where they are going, are ranked best in the world, according to an annual taxi survey.

The survey by travel website hotels.com found London taxis, despite being the most expensive, beat rivals (对手) across the globe to head the list for the third consecutive (连续的) years, scoring a total of 59 percent in votes on several categories by travelers.

London taxi drivers were voted both friendliest and most knowledgeable. Drivers in the English capital must pass a rigorous examination called The Knowledge to earn their taxi license.

New York's yellow taxis came second in the list, scoring 27 percent which was up 10 percentage points from last year even though Manhattan's cab drivers tied (打成平局) with Parisian taxi drivers as the rudest.

Travelers said New York had the most convenient taxis.

Taxi drivers in Rome were voted the worst drivers in the world with almost one in ten travelers thinking the Italian capital had the world's worst taxi drivers when it came to the quality of driving.

“Traveling by taxi is one of the first experiences that many travellers have upon arrival in a new city. In fact, the research found that cabs are by far the most popular method of traveling from the airport to their hotel, a spokesman for hotels.com said in a statement.

The global survey scored city based taxis for their levels of cleanliness, value, quality of driving, knowledge of the area, friendliness, safety and convenience.

Rounding out the top five were Tokyo with a total score of 26 percent, Berlin with 17 percent, and Bangkok famed for its tuk­tuks scoring 14 percent.

The survey for hotels.com, part of the Expedia group, was conducted among over 1,900 travellers between May 11­28 this year.

1.Which of the following about London's taxi drivers is wrong?

A. They are the friendliest.

B. They are the most knowledgeable.

C. They charge the most money.

D. They drive fastest.

2.What does the underlined word “rigorous” mean in the third paragraph?

A. strict         B. important

C. official         D. lawful

3.Rome's taxi drivers are lack of ________.

A. good manners

B. driving skills

C. the sense of cleanliness

D. the sense of safety

 

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The behaviour of a building's users may be at least as important as its design when it comes to energy use, according to new research from the UK Energy Research Centre (UKERC). The UK promises to reduce its carbon emissions (排放)by 80 percent by 2050, part of which will be achieved by all new homes being zero carbon by 2016. But this report shows that sustainable building design on its own—though extremely important—is not enough to achieve such reductions: the behaviour of the people using the building has to change too.

The study suggests that the ways that people use and live in their homes have been largely ignored by existing efforts to improve energy efficiency (效率),which instead focus on architectural and technological developments.

“Technology is going to assist but it is not going to do everything,”explains Katy Janda, a UKERC senior researcher,“consumption patterns of building users can defeat the most careful design.” In other words,old habits die hard, even in the best designed eco home.

Another part of the problem is information. Households and bill payers don't have the knowledge they need to change their energy use habits. Without specific information,it's hard to estimate the costs and benefits of making different choices. Feedback (反馈) facilities, like smart meters and energy monitors,could help bridge this information gap by helping people see how changing their behaviour directly affects their energy use; some studies have shown that households can achieve up to 15 percent energy savings using smart meters.

Social science research has added a further dimension (方面),suggesting that individuals' behaviour in the home can be personal and cannot be predicted—whether people throw open their windows rather than turn down the thermostat (恒温器) , for example.

Janda argues that education is the key. She calls for a focused programme to teach people about buildings and their own behaviour in them.

1.As to energy use, the new research from UKERC stresses the importance of ________.

A. zero carbon homes

B. the behaviour of building users

C. sustainable building design

D. the reduction of carbon emissions

2.The underlined word “which” in Paragraph 2 refers to“________”.

A. the ways     B. their homes

C. developments  D. existing efforts

3.What are Katy Janda's words mainly about?

A. The importance of changing building users' habits.

B. The necessity of making a careful building design.

C. The variety of consumption patterns of building users.

D. The role of technology in improving energy efficiency.

4.The information gap in energy use________.

A. can be bridged by feedback facilities

B. affects the study on energy monitors

C. brings about problems for smart meters

D. will be caused by building users' old habits

 

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