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短文改错 1.增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词 删...

短文改错

1.增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Tom and Dick are next door neighbor who both work in the same office.They often walked together to and from work.Once they were walking to home together while it suddenly started to rain.Tom quickly opened his umbrella and said proud,“My wife really has great foresight(先见之明).She said this morning would rain and tell me to carry my umbrella.”Dick smiled and walked up to her under the protection of the umbrella,said,“Mine has even great foresight.She didn’t let me carry one as she knew you’d share yours to me.

 

1.neighbor —neighbors 2.walked —walk 3.去to 4.while —when 5.proud— proudly 6.在would前加it 7.tell —told 8.said —saying 9.great —greater 10.to —with 【解析】 1.neighbor —neighbors 考查名词。主语Tom 和Dick是两个人,所以把neighbor改为neighbors。 2.walked —walk 考查动词时态。根据上下文可知此处是介绍平时的情况,用一般现在时,把walked改为walk。 3.去to 考查介词用法。Home是副词,前面不能用介词to,故把to去掉。 4.while —when 考查连词。该句型为“be doing …..when”意思是“正在做某事,这时”故把while改为when。 5.proud— proudly 考查副词。修饰动词said应该用副词形式,故把proud改为proudly。 6.在would前加it 考查代词。从句当中缺少主语,指天气,用代词it 7.tell —told 考查动词时态。 And连接并列成分,根据一致的原则判断tell应该用过去式,故把tell改为told。 8.said —saying 考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语短语做状语,表示伴随,用现在分词,故把said改为saying。 9.great —greater 考查形容词比较级。Even用来修饰比较级,故把great改为greater。 10.to —with 考查介词。固定短语:share sth with sb“与某人分享”,把to改为with。 考点:短文改错。
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阅读下面材料,在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

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The town of Pressure and the town of Pleasure were neighbors but they had nothing in common. Residents built walls to_________influence from the other town.

In Pressure, everyone struggled to be the very_________. For instance, when women_________ birth, they would compete to have the baby with the loudest cry. There was violent competition in every aspect of life. Because _________was the symbol of success, people were_________busy making money, with no time for_________. Some young people couldn't bear the intensity and chose to drive to escape.

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Some of the young were addicted to _________because of the emptiness of their lives. Then, people in the two towns began asking themselves. “What is_________for?” But just before life in the two towns completely_________, there came a great person--Mr.Reason. He went from door to door,   _________ with people and giving advice. People in Pressure learnt to be content with what they had, _________people in Pleasure began to make plans. They_________the wall between them and built a road to connect the two. People in the two towns came to realize the truth---there is no gap between Pressure and Pleasure if they don't go to extremes.

1.A. connect      B. contact      C. prevent       D. arrange

2.A. worst        B. best          C. least         D. most

3.A. took         B. gave         C. offered       D. brought

4.A. health       B. power         C. wealth        D. status

5.A. sometimes    B. hardly       C. seldom        D. always

6.A. relaxation   B. intention    C. standard      D. starvation

7.A. Furthermore  B. Therefore    C. However       D. Moreover

8.A. got up       B. went up      C. grew up       D. set up

9.A. must         B. could        C. need          D. should

10.A. who         B. where        C. what          D. whether

11.A. all day long B. all night    C. all alone     D. all the way

12.A. Regardless of B. Due to      C. According to  D. As for

13.A. pleasure    B. time          C. money         D. pressure

14.A. backward    B. downward      C. upward        D. forward

15.A. drugs       B. food          C. work          D. books

16.A. money       B. life          C. pleasure      D. pressure

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18.A. to talk     B. talking       C. talked        D. talks

19.A. when        B. as            C. while         D. since

20.A. went down    B. put down      C. pulled down   D. wrote down

 

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Bring out the best in you.

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Researchers knew the panda reached its maximum size about 500,000 years ago, when it peaked ,and then gradually became smaller.

Jin, a paleontologist (古生物学者) at the Institute of Vertebrate paleontology and Paleoanthropology (古人类学) attached to the CAS, said the size variation was a basic rule of evolution.

“A species tends to grow bigger when it reaches the peak of its population , but becomes smaller when numbers decline,” he said.

The dental remains of the skull, which is the oldest giant panda skull ever found, are similar to today’s pandas, indicating the type of teeth that could munch (津津有味地嚼)mountains of bamboo. A panda can eat up to 40kg of bamboo per day.

Paleoanthropologist Russell Ciochon, the US co-author at the University of lowa, said the panda’s focus on bamboo could have helped it survive all these years.

“Once an animal begins to rely on a common and stable food source, such as bamboo, it tends to evolve a larger body size,” he said. “As individuals of the evolving species grow bigger, they have a better chance not to be eaten by predators (肉食动物) due to their larger body size.”

1.According to the research of the CAS , there were most pandas in the world     .

A. 2 million years ago

B. between 2.4 and 2 million years ago

C. 500,000 years ago

D. Nowadays

2.The underlined word “variation” in para 6 means      .

A. fall           B. change       C. increase       D. decrease

3.From the passage, we can learn      .

A. pandas began to eat bamboo 2 million years ago

B. a species tends to grow smaller when numbers decline

C. the giant pandas were about a third the size of today’s pandas

D. pandas’ bamboo has played an important role in its development

 

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