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书面表达 近来,中国游客在海外的不文明行为倍受争议。假设你是李华,一名国际旅行社...

书面表达

近来,中国游客在海外的不文明行为倍受争议。假设你是李华,一名国际旅行社的导游,就此写一篇短文在一份英文报纸上发表自己的观点。请根据下面的提示完成作文。

1、列举不文明行为:    2、指出其影响:    3、提出建议。

注意:1、词数100左右;

2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3、首句已给出,不计入总词数。

As a tour guide of an international travel agency,I find it so embarrassing to see many Chinese tourists behave badly abroad.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

 

One Possible Version: As a tour guide of an international travel agency, I find it so embarrassing to see many Chinese tourists behave badly abroad. They speak loudly in public places, carve characters on tourist attractions, throw rubbish, spit everywhere, and even cross the road ignoring the traffic lights. Such bad behavior overseas has caused great damage to the image of the Chinese people and our country as well. Measures should be taken to stop this. First, before going abroad, tourists should be trained to obey social and public order, and respect local religions and customs. Besides, it is a good idea to teach kids to be responsible citizens from kindergarten days. Last, laws should be made to punish those who behave badly in public places. I hope soon tourists overseas will change their behavior and win respect for themselves and our country. 【解析】试题分析:近来,中国游客在海外的不文明行为倍受争议。假设你是李华,一名国际旅行社的导游,就此写一篇短文在一份英文报纸上发表自己的观点。请根据下面的提示完成作文。要点包括:1、列举不文明行为;2、指出其影响;3、提出建议。这是一篇明显的提纲作文,就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块,以条目的形式列出以进行写作。考生在审题的时候应该注意审要求、审文体、审人称、审时态。题文已经告知要求,那么文体应为应用文体;又根据“你是李华” 写作时即用第一人称“我”,即李华;时态主要用一般现在时即可。考生在写作时应该选择自己最熟悉、最有把握的词语、句型,将要点逐条表达出来。表达时应该综合运用所掌握的知识,避开生僻的词汇,并克服母语的干扰,按照英语的习惯方式,用地道的英语表达出来,力求做到语言准确无误。然后根据要点选词组句,然后按照篇章结构连句成篇。 【亮点说明】本文语言凝练,论点鲜明,条理层次清晰。文章第一段介绍自己旅行发现的不良现象;第二段就介绍应该采取的措施和自己的看法。文章使用了被动语态Measures should be taken to stop this(应该采取措施制止这种现象),tourists should be trained to obey social and public order, and respect local religions and customs(游客应该被训练遵守社交和公共秩序,尊重当地的宗教和习惯),laws should be made to punish those who behave badly in public places(应该制定法律惩罚那些在公共场合行为恶劣的人);who引导的定语从句who behave badly in public places(那些在公共场合行为恶劣的人)。高级短语和结构:cause damage to给……带来危害;win respect for为……赢得尊重。最后一句使用I hope soon tourists overseas will change their behavior and win respect for themselves and our country.我期待海外游客将会改变他们的行为并为他们自己和我们的国家赢得尊重,作者提出自己的希望并给文章一个完美的结束。 【考点】考查提纲式话题作文写作  
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从笫11处起)不计分。

I’d like tell you something about your life in this boarding schoo1.I stay in a dormitory with three other girls,all of them are kind and nice.We get on well to others and have become good friends.Living in a boarding school make me independent.I am confidence to take care of myself,wash the clothes,and clean the rooms,which I never did when at home.The classes here are very interesting and challenged.I’m still feeling a little dissatisfied with some other thing.The living conditions are not as good as it at home and the chance to get in touch with the outside world is limited.Anyway,I’ll get used to living here and hope everything will be more better soon.

 

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

You may like reading novels for fun.But you need to get ________1.(organize)if you are reading a novel for schoo1.Here _______2. (be)a few tips.

First,pay attention to characters. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything 3. ________is about a character can help us to understand him,from his ____4.____(appear)to the kind of food he eats.

Besides,the order of the story and the plot are _______5.___(equal)important.Make sure that as you read,you make_________ 6.quick note of what happens in each chapter.This will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character,setting,language and so on together.It's also an enormous help for you to retell the story after you have read it.

Next,themes.They are ideas that a novel explores.______7. is a must to get the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novel.Perhaps love is a major theme,or justice,or  _______8.(survive).

Furthermore,novels are made up____9. language.Writers use language in a special way _____10. (make)their novels work.They may use metaphors,invent symbols,or show different characters’ personalities through  their speech styles.

 

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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When I arrived there, I found that they had all their belongs _____ in their front yard. They were so._____ to see me, because they knew I could help them. Then I _____back, but I was very _____, knowing I was really in a hard place financially and was _____ to do more for them.

I told a friend of mine about the story and asked if he could give a hand. He immediately_____ and said, “I know these people mean a lot to you and I want to _____ them.” You know, they had _____ met before. He asked me to take Harry to buy some necessities. Of course, he would _____. At the check-out counter of a supermarket, I noticed we had chosen too many items, so I had the _____ take some back. As we were walking away, I_____ heard a voice behind me, “Wait, I want to pay for them.” I turned around, thanked the man _____, and told him that my friend’s house had been burned. He said he _____ because he had lost his job but was now working again. We went away with tears in our eyes. It was such a wonderful _____, seeing folks stepped up when someone needed help, even for a_____ stranger.

1.A.visited         B.called           C.explained         D.questioned

2.A.destroying    B.changing         C.breaking         D.cooking

3.A.workers         B.teachers         C.farmers          D.drivers

4.A.common         B.entire         C.hard             D.poor

5.A.tools           B.food           C.medicine         D.clothes

6.A.burned up       B.carried away    C.collected up      D.sold out

7.A.excited        B.surprised       C.fortunate         D.calm

8.A.walked        B.ran            C.flew              D.drove

9.A.nervous       B.upset            C.regretful       D.disappointed

10.A.unwilling      B.unable           C.unnecessary      D.unafraid

11.A.went          B.prepared         C.agreed            D.apologized

12.A.interview      B.save             C.teach            D.help

13.A.never        B.seldom         C.still             D.ever

14.A.select         B.pay             C.shop               D.exchange

15.A.mom            B.clerk            C.friend            D.manager

16.A.suddenly       B.frequently       C.luckily            D.immediately

17.A.kindly         B.indirectly       C.informally        D.patiently

18.A.admitted       B.complained       C.understood        D.tired

19.A.feeling        B.idea            C.incident           D.performance

20.A.sick           B.pitiful         C.foreign           D.total

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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For anything you’re about to send:ask yourself,“Would I say this to the person’s face?”If the answer is no,rewrite and reread. 2.___

If someone in the chat room is rude to you,your instinct(本能)is to fire back in the same manner.But try not to do so.  3.___If it was caused by a disagreement with another member,,try to fix the situation by politely discussing it.Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.

___4. Offer advice when asked by newcomers,as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.When someone makes a mistake,whether it's a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer,be kind about it.If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything.Even if you feel strongly about it,think twice before saying anything.Having good mariners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else.___5. At the same time, if you find you are wrong.be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.

It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age,sex and marital status.Unless you know the person very well,and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information,don’t ask such questions.

A. It's natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.

B.Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.

C.Everyone was new to the network once.

D.You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.

E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.

F. You should either ignore the person,or use your chat software to block their messages.

F. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake.point it out politely.

G. The basic rule is simple:treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.

 

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A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance,via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air.One sports goods company once reposed that when it first introduced scent into its stores,customers’ intension to purchase increased by 80 percent.

When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs,scent is just as important to a brand’s success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sales.That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be.

Some years ago,the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants’disproving attitude and don’t-touch-what-you-can’t afford displays.Now the rise of electronic commerce(e-commerce)has opened up famous brands to a wider audience.But while e-shops can use sights and sounds,only bricks-and-mortar stores(实体店)can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they    leave.Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop,but rather a destination.And scent is just one way to achieve this.

Now a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department,and coconut(椰子)scent in the swimsuit section.A department store has even opened a new lab,inviting customers on a journey into the store’s windows to smell books,pots and drawers,in search of their perfect scent.

1.According to the passage,what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store?

A.Friendly assistant.     B. Unique scents.

C.Soft background music   D.attractive window display.

2.E-shops are mentioned in the passage to_____.

A.show the advantages of brick-and-mortar stores

B.urge shop assistants to change their attitude

C.push stores to use sights and sounds

D.introduce the rise of e-commerce

3.The underlined word“destination”in Paragraph 5 means_____.

A.a platform that exhibits goods

B.a spot where travelers like to stay

C. a place where customers love to go

D.a target that a store expects to meet

4.The main purpose of the passage is to________.

A.compare and evaluate     B.examine and assess

C.argue and discuss       D.inform and explain

 

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