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短文改错 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文...

短文改错

假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ^), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意::1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

Last summer vacation, I went back to my hometown to visit my grandparent. They had several cows in their yard. One day, one of them were ill, but it didn’t want take any medicine. An animal doctor came and gave it an injection. After a while, and it seemed to be better, so I decided to feed it anything. I fed it carrots, which were cutting into small pieces. I also fed it milk powder with pills in them, just as a doctor told me. Although looking after an ill cow was a tired job, I felt a sense of achievement as it begins to recover.

 

1.grandparents 2.were-was 3.want to 4.and it 去掉and 5.anything –something 6.cutting-cut 7.pills in them – it 8.a doctor- the 9.tired – tiring 10. begins – began 【解析】 试题分析:考查记叙文阅读,本文讲述了去年暑假我回到故乡看望爷爷奶奶时帮助治疗一只生病的奶牛的事。 1.grandparents 考查名词单复数。根据后一句中they,说明我要去看望爷爷奶奶两个人,所以使用复数形式grandparents。 2.were-was 考查主谓一致。本句的主语是one of them,这是一个单数名词,所以谓语动词也应该使用单数,再根据last summer vacation说明本文使用一般过去时,所以使用was。 3.want to 考查固定搭配。短语want to do sth想要做某事;其中的不定式作为动词want的宾语。 4.and it 去掉and 考查句中结构。本句是一个复合句,so引导的是从句,前面应该是主句,所以并列连词and是多余的。 5.anything –something 考查不定代词。代词something某些东西,该词通常用于肯定句,而anything通常用于疑问句和否定句中。 6.cutting-cut 考查语态。本句是一个定语从句,关系代词which指代先行词carrots在句中作主语,与动词cut该词被动关系,所以使用被动语态形式were cut。 7.pills in them – it 考查代词。本句中代词it指代不可数名词milk,而them通常指代可数名词复数形式。 8.a doctor- the 考查定冠词。在英语中定冠词the可以特指上文提到的某一个事物或人,所以本句中the doctor指代上文中的an animal doctor。 9.tired – tiring 考查形容词。形容词tiring令人疲惫的,该词通常修饰事物;形容词tired感到疲惫的,该词通常修饰人。本句中使用tiring修饰名词job。 10. 考点:考查短文改错
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Alice: Do you think that I’m 1.____(fat) than before?

Bruce: Hmmm a little bit. Are you 2. _____ (annoy) about that?

Alice: Yes, of course. I don’t like being fat you know! I must go on a diet.

Bruce: 3. ______ mind. As long as you’re healthy, I think it’s okay. You are suitable for you height.

Alice: But I think I’m a little overweight. I desire 4..____ (lose) some weight.

Bruce: So, what kinds of food do you avoid 5. _____ (eat)?

Alice: That’s the problem. I have 6. ___ affection for cooking with coconut milk (椰子汁) and also fried food. As far as I know, coconut milk contains saturated (饱和的) fatty acid , 7. ____ might increase my weight.

Bruce: Ha ha --- yes! Cooking with coconut milk gives a better taste, but it isn’t 8.____ (benefit) to your health if you eat too much of it. How about boiled or steamed food?

Alice: Well, --- I don’t really like them. It would be hard for me to eat food cooked that way. But no pain, no gain. So I must try my best to control 9. ____ (I) from now on.

Bruce: You could also set 10._____a few minutes each day to do some exercise to lose weight as well .

Alice: That’s true.

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Computer games are popular all around the world. Many people _____these games on the Internet. Games look more and more _____as computer technology improves. Many people describe playing computer games as _____a new world. Some games let people _____their own cities. Some games take people on journeys. Other games let people talk over the Internet.

Gaming can _____many positive effects.  It can help people make friends, learn to solve problems and make decisions.  It can _____help improve eye and hand movement.  However, gaming can become a _____.

People addicted to computer games will find themselves _____ playing all the time.  And this can _____neglect (忽视). People with a gaming addiction ofte _____their studies, work, sleep, relationships, food, and family. They are often unable to _____the amount of time they play.  And uncontrolled playing can lead to other problems like debt.  Many gaming addicts spend all their _____on gaming.

_____, there have been far worse cases of gaming addiction.  It was reported that a man died while playing an Internet computer game _____ he had been playing the same game for 50 hours with few _____ .

Today, many more governments and doctors are trying to solve the problem of gaming addiction. More people are learning about the problem. More people are getting _____ And more people are changing their lives. Some people might blame the game _____ for creating the problem of gaming addiction. However, some people are completely theV .

"It would be easy for me to blame the game, but I _____hat was not the problem.  I ran away from my problems. I _____in an Internet world instead of directly working to solve my problems," a game addict said.

1.A. watch          B. play            C. lose            D. urge

2.A. awful         B. ambitious       C. imaginary        D. real

3.A. entering      B. sitting around C. setting aside    D. meeting with

4.A. abolish       B. resign         C. create          D. obey

5.A. pause         B. drag          C. produce         D. approve

6.A. soon          B. still          C.  just           D. even

7.A. problem        B. teamwork       C. witness          D. profit[

8.A. leaving alone B. thinking about C. turning around   D. testing out

9.A. lead to       B. adapt to        C. turn to         D. be bound to

10.A. abandon       B. favour         C. annoy            D. forget

11.A. control      B. conduct        C. count           D. congratulate

12.A. affection     B. money          C. energy          D. talent

13.A. In other words B. Therefore      C. In many ways    D. However

14.A. before        B. because        C. meantime       D. until

15.A. satisfaction B. adaptation      C. breaks          D. benefits

16.A. happiness      B. pride          C. help            D. power

17.A. receivers      B. staff           C. fellows          D. makers

18.A. awareness      B. encouragement   C. opposite       D. sympathy

19.A. realize       B. reflect         C. desire          D. declare

20.A. fled         B. hid             C. escaped        D. accompanied

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。

Bedrooms

Bedrooms are very important. In fact, you spend one third of your life in yours. This means that you probably don’t want a boring bedroom. You will not want a bedroom full of so many things that you can’t get to your bed, or that is painted in your least favorite color. 1. ____

When you are designing a bedroom and you don’t know what to do with some space in the corner, you may want to see if you can fit in a desk or a small sitting area. 2.___ you might want to fill this space to get some more storage(储存) space or have somewhere to have some privacy(隐私).

Furniture is not the only thing to consider when you design your bedroom. 3..___ If you aren’t sure what to do, just keep your walls and furniture white, and make sure that little things are also in the same style.

4.___You can put up dry erase boards, chalkboards, and pictures to give your room some style. You may also want to put in a bedside table. Those are great ways to show others some of your favorite photos and lovely toys. Finally, try to find something that adds energy and life to your bedroom. 5.____

A. You also need to consider color.

B. Besides, you might have some wall space to use up.

C. You could also put in a bookshelf to create space.

D. Don’t choose a heavy, large bed for a small bedroom.

E. This means you will need to plan out your bedroom.

F. Of course, plants help a lot and they can also keep the air clean.

G. If you love to read in bed, a small bedside table probably won’t work.

 

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Laughter Yoga(瑜伽) is one form of yoga. Madan Kataria, a doctor in Mumbai, India invented it. He believed that people had forgotten how to really laugh. Through his research he made an interesting discovery. The human mind does not know the difference between forced laughter and real laughter. Forced laughter can also lead to a feeling of happiness.

And then Kataria had the idea for a group of people who would laugh together. He gathered a few of his friends together. They met in a public park in Mumbai. That small group grew and grew! And this is how people began to do Laughter Yoga. People doing Laughter Yoga usually meet together in a Laughter Club. Kataria’s friends formed the first Laughter Club in 1995.

Today, there’re over 5,000 Laughter Clubs in 53 countries. But what exactly do people do in a Laughter Club? People in Laughter Yoga meetings usually do a series of exercises. The exercises include body movement, correct breathing, and of course, laughter! At the beginning of the meeting, people may have to force themselves to laugh. But by the end, everyone is usually laughing in a real way! Each meeting is a little different. But there are common exercises groups may do.

Experts say that the exercises help blood move around the body faster. They also say that Laughter Yoga helps people deal with the bad things in their lives. They say that a person may go into a Laughter Club meeting feeling sad, angry, or worried. But then, people act happy. After a time, forced laughter becomes real laughter. This is one reason why people may enjoy laughter Yoga so much

1.What did Kataria find out about laughter? ____

A. People are often forced to laugh.

B. Forced laughter works as well as real laughter.

C. Forced laughter is more interesting than real laughter.

D. People refuse to use forced laughter to cheer them up.

2.Before 1995, people did Laugter Yoga _____.

A. to make friends       B. to laugh at each other

C. in a public park        D. in a Laugter Club

3.Paragraph 3 is mainly about _____.

A. the rapid development of Laughter Clubs.

B. the importance of laughter in Laugter Yoga.

C. common exercises people do in a Laughter Club.

D. different feelings at the beginning and end of the meetings.

4.According to experts,_______.

A. anyone can join in a Laughter Club.

B. laughter is a very good form of exercise.

C. Laughter Yoga makes blood move slowly.

D. it takes a long time for people to be free of bad feelings.

 

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The landmark success of herbal (药草的) expert Tu Youyou, the first Chinese woman national to win a Nobel prize in science, has aroused an extreme sense of national pride and hopes on the future of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Tu, born in 1930, shared the 2015 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine with Irish-born William Campbell and Japan’s Satoshi Omura for her discoveries concerning a therapy against malaria.

She discovered Artemisinin(青篙素), a drug that has significantly reduced the death rates for patients suffering from malaria(疟疾). “Artemisinin is a gift for the world people from the traditional Chinese medicine. It is of great importance for curing malaria and other infectious diseases and for protecting the health of the world people,” Tu said in Beijing. “The discovery of Artemisinin is a successful example of collective research on traditional Chinese medicine. The prize winning is an honor for China’s science cause and traditional Chinese medicine in their course of reaching out to the world.

“Tu’s winning the prize indicates China’s prosperity (繁荣) and progress in scientific and technological field, marks a great contribution of traditional Chinese medicine to the cause of human health, and show cases China’s growing strengths and rising international standing,” Premier Li Keqiang said in a congratulatory letter Monday evening.

In 2011, Tu became the first scientist on the mainland to win America’s respected Lasker Award for her discovery of a new method to malaria treatment,which are given annually to people who have made major advances in the understanding, treatment, cure and prevention of human diseases since 1945. Graduating from the Beijing Medical College in 1955, she is chief researcher and professor at the Beijing-based China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences.

On China’s Twitter-like Sina Weibo, the news has been sent by at least tens of thousands of users and received many “thumb-ups.” Netizen(网民)“Xiaoxie” wrote, “ Now I feel truly proud of being a medical student.”

1.We can learn from the text that Artemisinin has a good effect on ______ .

A. reducing the death rates of cancer patients.

B. curing patients suffering from malaria.

C. declining the infection rates of diseases.

D. preventing people from being infected with malaria.

2.How old was Tu You you when she received Lasker Award?____

A. 85    B. 81    C. 45    D. 25

3.Which of the following is Not True?___

A. Tu’s winning the prize has aroused a strong feeling of nation pride in China.

B. Premier Li Keqiang praised medical researchers for their work and achievements.

C. The congratulatory letter shows that both China’s strengths and international standing have reached the highest rank around the world.

D. The Lasker Award is awarded to people for their excellent contributions to medical science every year.

4.What type of writing is this text? ____

A. An advertisement        B. An announcement

C. A speech                D. A report

 

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