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短文改错 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加...

短文改错

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

There will be a speech on our school playground this Saturday afternoon, which theme is To civilize schoolyard is my responsibility. All the teachers and students required to attend. In the activity, the first two winner in each grade will give such valuable advice as follows: we should not litter somewhere in order to keep our campus clean; we should love flowers, grass and trees such that everyone can enjoy the greenness; we should behave well instead of run after one another, quarreling and fighting noisy; we should care for the others so that our school will be full with love. We believe your school will become more and more beautiful and peaceful.

 

1.which— whose 2.required前加are 3.winner— winners 4.somewhere— anywhere 5.trees后的such— so 6.run— running 7.noisy— noisily 8.others前的the去掉 9.with— of 或full—filled 10.your→our 【解析】 1.which— whose 考查定语从句。先行词是speech,Whose theme它的主题。 2.required前加are 考查动词的用法 。be required to do 被要求做某事; 3.winner— winners 考查名词复数。The first two 后面加名词复数。 4.somewhere— anywhere 考查副词。因为有否定词not ,与anywhere连用。 5.trees后的such— so 考查连词。So that因此; 6.run— running 考查固定短语。Instead of 后面加动名词的形式; 7.noisy— noisily 考查副词。Noisily用来修饰quarreling and fighting 8.others前的the去掉 考查代词。The others其余的所有人。Others 表示一些人; 9.with— of 或full—filled 考查固定短语。Be full of 或be filled with 充满; 10.→our 考查代词。句意:我们相信我们的学校会变得越来越美丽。 考点 :短文改错。
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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(不多于3个词),并将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置上。

Christmas Eve means a warm get-together with friends, a candlelight dinner, or perhaps a celebration at a pub for students. But, for Cai Yingjie, 1.    unusual night has a different meaning: helping beggars and the homeless.

Cai, 2.   is a student in journalism at Tsinghua, could be 3.    (find) at Beijing’s Wudaokou Light Railway Station that special evening.   4.  she saw an old beggar, she took the cold, rough hands of the woman with her warm, clean hands, 5.   (give) the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves.

The woman was surprised for a few seconds, then burst into tears, saying “For the first time I feel respected”.

Cai said, “A beggar’s life is even   6.   (hard) today. That’s why I want to help them.” They brought bread and gloves with them, and stopped to greet beggars and offer 7.   some of the warm food. Each beggar greeted them 8.    a look of surprise.

“I know the    9.  (active) can’t help much, but it’s meant  10.   (show) our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long,” said Sun, head of the group.

 

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第一节 课文原文填空(翻译短语)

1.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ____________(远古时代).

2.Most festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and ________________(秋天的收获).

3.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or satisfy the ancestors , who might return either to help or to ___________(带来危害).

4.For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense  ________________(为了纪念) their ancestors.

5.It is now a children’s festival, when they can ___________ (盛装;打扮) and go to their neighbors’ homes to ask for sweets.

6.If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might _________________(搞恶作剧) them.

7.By now his restaurant _________(应该) be full of people.

8.At the library Wang Peng _________________(惊讶地发现) that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui’s far too little.

9.Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Hui’s food, they were not eating enough energy-giving food to _______________(让他们保持健康).

10.Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could __________________(赢回他的顾客).

 

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once a gentleman was traveling on a train. He felt ________ and got off at a station in search of water. When he reached the water tap (水龙头), the________started. He ran back but_______it.

It was getting_______and he decided to spend the night at the station. The next morning he asked the ticket office about the next train and was told it would be on the next________. So he decided to find a place for a day’s________. He went to the nearby hotel to ask for a room but found   ________.

At last he ________ a small house. He asked the________ whether he could stay in his house for a day. The owner immediately________, then served him food and gave him a room to stay. ________ he did not ask anything in return.

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The gentleman came to know that the owner was in need of________. The next morning he left a pack in the drawer of the room and ________. When the owner found the pack, he saw that there was a   ________written to him, which read: “You ________ me but did not expect anything from me. Yesterday evening I heard the________ between you and the stranger and_______that you were in need of money. This is what you need.”

1.A.sleepy       B.thirsty      C. hungry       D.tired

2.A.passenger   B.officer    C.tap          D.train

3.A.caught       B.lost       C.missed       D.passed

4.A.dark         B.cold         C.hot        D.bright

5.A.we          B.month        C.  hour      D.day

6.A.work        B.stay        C.fun        D.travel

7.A.one          B.nobody      C.none       D.lots

8.A.built      B.repaired     C.enjoyed    D.reached

9.A.owner        B.manager      C.driver      D.guest

10.A.accepted   B.changed     C.agreed       D.refused

11.A.So          B.But         C.Because      D.Unless

12.A.knock       B.sound       C.noise        D.call

13.A.cheap       B.strange     C.expensive   D.dirty

14.A.invited    B.hated      C.asked        D.promised

15.A.advice      B.money       C.time        D.water

16.A.stayed up  B.came up     C.gave in      D.went away

17.A.note        B.story       C.diary        D.joke

18.A.cheated     B.supported  C.helped      D.understood

19.A.quarrel    B.conversation C.bargain     D.discussion

20.A.planed      B.explained    C.hoped       D.learned

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

If something that you're doing doesn't challenge (向…挑战) you, then it doesn't change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all.   1.   So challenge the following limits:

1. Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously.

If you're a salesman, and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. 2.  But don't stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eyes and say, "Go on, I'm not scared!"

2. Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop.

Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while doing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. You will challenge yourself by learning something new.   3.

3.   4.

You don't need to go to the gym. A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.

4.Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.

5.   - try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they're going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.

A.Set aside at least a few minutes a day for physical exercise.

B.You should make a plan before you travel.

C.Running may be a better choice.

D.Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers.

E.Taking a class for what you like may give you extra income as well.

F.You may upset people a little bit sometimes.

G.You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.

 

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UFO stands for "unidentified flying object". Many people reported having seen UFOs in the sky. A lot of countries tried to research them and in 1952 they got the name of UFO.

There were several reports published in the 19th century which were related to UFOs. Denison Daily News in its report of 25th January, 1878 wrote that a farmer, Martin, saw a flying object in the sky and it was just like a plate. This was the first time that the word plate had been related to the UFOs.

The first reports on UFOs came during World War II. In 1947 pilot Kenneth Arnold said while he was flying near the Mount Rainer he saw a very bright object in the sky. He said that it was like a plate too. The information given by Kenneth got lots of attention from the media and people.

Several research organizations gave their reports on the UFOs. They showed direct or indirect physical evidence of the UFOs, and sometimes UFOs’ appearance was found on the radar (雷达) screen. Many people tried to take video tapes or photos of the UFOs as testimony. Most UFOs are in saucer shape while many UFOs are like a cigarette or a half ball.

Many films and TV shows are made about UFOs. There are two famous movies which are created on the theme of UFOs and aliens, War of the World and Star Wars. UFOs have created a new field in science which is known as Ufology (飞碟学).

1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The UFOs Martin and Kenneth Arnold saw were in different shapes.

B. People named the flying object UFO in the 19th century.

C. Martin was the first person that described the flying object as a plate.

D. Kenneth Arnold was given little attention for his discovering UFO.

2.What does the underlined word " testimony " in the fourth paragraph mean?

A. Evidence.      B. Research.

C. Mystery.       D. Appearance.

3.The next paragraph following the passage might talk about ________.

A. famous movies on the UFOs

B. different UFOs’shapes

C. the effect of UFOs on humans

D. the new science —Ufology

 

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