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完形填空 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D,四个选项中,选出可以填入空白...

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D,四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

Do you know _____ languages there are in the world? There are about 1,500 but many of them are no very _____    .English is one of the most important languages because many people _____   it, not only in England and America, _____   in other countries of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it _____ their own language, and another 200,000,000 use it as_____language. It is _____  to say how many people are learning it. _____    boys and girls in schools are trying to do so. Many English children study French. French is also a very important language. _____   children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese. Which is the best_____     to learn a language? We know that we all learnt _____language well when we were_____if we learn a second language in the _____ way,it won’t seem so difficult. What does a small child do? It _____   what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to _____    it. It is using the language , _____      in it and talking in it all the time .If people use a second language _____ , they will learn it_____  . In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to speak. It is best to learn all new words through the _____   . You can read them , spell them and _____  them later.

1.A.how many   B.what number      C.a lot of   D.so many

2.A.useful       B.necessary        C.Important    D.good

3.A.like         B.use            C.learn      D.speak

4.A.but          B.and            C.also       D.so

5.A.like          B.with            C.for         D.as

6.A.foreign      B.a second       C.the second  D.a special

7.A.easy         B.again            C.difficult  D.best

8.A.Millions of B.Million of      C.Millions     D.Several million

9.A.Some         B.Another         C.All          D.Few

10.A.time      B.way             C.thing        D.place

11.A.a foreign  B.our mothers’    C.other’s     D.our own

12.A.born       B.children        C.grown        D.boys

13.A.same       B.different      C.useful       D.good

14.A.does       B.as             C.listens to  D.follows

15.A.ask        B.want           C.get          D.ask for

16.A.speaking    B.writing          C.thinking    D.doing

17.A.some time   B.sometimes      C.all the time D.for the time

18.A.quickly      B.soon             C.freely      D.hardly

19.A.mouth       B.hands          C.ears       D.mind

20.A.listen      B.use            C.love         D.Write

 

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.D 【解析】 试题分析: 文章主要说明世界上有很多人使用英语,并且说明了如何学习的方法。 211.A考查固定结构。A.how many有多少; B.what number无此用法 ; C.a lot of 许多; D.so many如此多,how many用于提问世界上有多少种语言,故选A。 2.2】C考查形容词A.useful 有用的;B.necessary 有必要的;C.Important 重要的; D.Good好的。但是有的不是非常重要,故选C。 3.3】B考查动词。A.Like喜欢;B.use 使用;C.learn 学习; D.Speak说。说明很多人使用英语,故选B。 4.4】A考查连词。A.but 但是; B.and 和;C.also 也 ;D.So所以。根据句意可知此处表示转折,故选A。 5.5】D考查介词。A.like 像;B.with 和 C.for 为了 D.As作为。介词as表示“作为”,故选D。 6.6】B考查形容词A.Foreign外国的B.a second 第二的;C.the second第二 ; D.a special一种特殊的。说明很多人把英语作为第二种语言,故选B。 7.7】C考查形容词。A.easy 容易的;B.again 再; C.difficult 难的; D.Best最好的。说明很难说有多少人在学习英语,故选C。 8.8】A考查短语A.Millions of 成千上万的;B.Million of 无此用法; C.Millions 百万的; D.Several million数百万。成千上万的孩子在学校学习英语,故选A。 9.9】A考查形容词A.Some 一些 B.Another 另一个;C.All 所有的;D.Few很少的。有些人学习德语,俄语,日语,中文,故选A。 10.0】B考查名词。A.time 时间; B.way 方法;C.thing 事情; D.Place地方。The best way表示“最好的方法”,故选B。 11.1】D考查形容词。A.a foreign 一种外国的 ;B.our mothers’ 我们母语的; C.other’s 其他的; D.our own我们自己的。说明我们都可以把自己的语言学的很好,故选D。 12.2】B考查名词。A.born 出生; B.children 孩子; C.grown 长大; D.Boys男孩。说明当我们是孩子时,故选B。 13.3】A考查形容词。A.same 同样的; B.different 困难的;C.useful 有用的;D.Good好的。In the same way表示“同样的方法”,故选A。 14.4】C考查动词。A.Does做; B.as 作为; C.listens to 听; D.Follows遵循。听人们所说的,故选C。 15.5】D考查动词。A.Ask询问; B.want 想要;C.get 得到; D.ask for要求得到。当你想要一些东西的时候,你总要争取它,故选D。 16.16】C考查动词。A.speaking 说; B.writing 写; C.thinking 思考; D.Doing做。思考并且交谈,故选C。 17.7】.C考查短语。A.some time 一些时间; B.sometimes 有时候; C.all the time 总是; D.for the time当时。All the time就相当于always,故选C。 18.8】A考查副词。A.quickly 快速地; B.soon 很快地;C.freely 自由地; D.Hardly几乎。副词quickly用来修饰动词learn,故选A。 19.9】C考查名词。A.Mouth嘴; B.hands 手;C.ears 耳朵; D.Mind头脑。说明用耳朵学习新单词是最好的方法,故选C。 20.20】D考查动词。A.listen 听; B.use 使用; C.love 爱;D.Write写。说明后来学会书写,故选D。 考点:考查说明类短文阅读。
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七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a batter student in several ways. 1.___. Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 2._____. Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 3._____.

The following methods may work best for you.

●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.

●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.

●Write your notes in your own words.

4._____.

●Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.

As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 5.____.

A. Use words , not complete sentences.

B. There are three practical note-taking methods.

C. You must write your notes on separate paper.

D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.

E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.

F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.

G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.

 

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Suppose you want to go abroad and learn about the foreign exchange in culture in different countries. Here is some information you may need.

Name:Susan Lane       Age:22

Place:Reykjavik, Iceland, 1994.

Cost:$7,000

Organization:AFS

Experience:“I think it was a turning point in my life. I began to understand more about my own culture by experiencing another culture and seeing how other people live.”

Name:Sara Small        Age:23

Place:Crivitz, Germany, 1996.

Cost:$8,000

Organization:EF Foundation

Experience:“I love the traveling and I made a lot of friends. I found the European school system to be hard but I am fluent now in German so it was worth it. I did miss my family and friends in Australia but I would love to do it again.”

Name:David Links       Age:16

Place:Stuttgart, Germany, 1996.

Cost:$4,500

Organization:Southern Cross Cultural Exchange

Experience:“I wanted to try something that was very different in culture. In Germany everything was different but I soon got settled. The family I was with was great and I really feel as though I have a second family.”

 

Name:Tom Jennings      Age:21

Place:Conflans, France, 1995.

Cost:$7,000

Organization:Southern Cross Cultural Exchange

Experience:“There were times when it was difficult but I liked it, experiencing a different culture. You just have to adapt to each situation as it comes. If there is one thing you learn when you are on a student-exchange program it is how to take care of yourself.”

Name:Linda Marks       Age:19

Place:Chonburi Province, Thailand, 1994.

Cost:$3,500

Organization:Rotary International

Experience:“There are lots of ups and downs, but you always come back for more. I had a few problems but there was always someone to turn to and that was great.”

 

1.According to the information, taking part in a foreign exchange program can cost ________.

A. from $4,500 to $8,000   B. from $3,500 to $8,000

C. anything from $3,500    D. no more than $7,000

2.The students who refer to both the good and bad times as an exchange student include ________.

A. Susan Lane and Sara Small

B. Linda Marks and David Links

C. Tom Jennings and Linda Marks

D. Susan Lane and Tom Jennings

3.As a result of his experience in the foreign exchange program Tom Jennings learnt to become _________.

A. independent and adaptable

B. determined and independent

C. selfish and defensive

D. defensive and determined

4.If a student wanted to take part in a foreign exchange program, but had not enough money, then the best place would be ________.

A. Iceland and America     B. Thailand and France

C. Germany and Iceland     D. Germany and Thailand

 

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The Internet has become part of teenage life.

A new report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often.

While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way.

In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as it’s good to read news or find helpful information to study.

Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, make sure your parents know. Teachers and parents all think the book is of great help. A teacher said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet. She believes it will keep students away from bad sites. “Many students are using the Internet without guidance from their parents,” she said. “The book will teach students how to be a good person in the online world.”

1.The textbook mainly tells us ______.

A. how to use the Internet correctly

B. how to study using the Internet

C. why we should use the Internet

D. how to get help from others

2.According to the passage, teenagers are NOT encouraged to ______.

A. read online news

B. go online

C. find helpful information online

D. meet a friend off line without letting their parents know

3.From this passage we know that _______.

A. more and more students have given up visiting bad Web sites

B. no more homework will be given in Shanghai middle schools

C. schools and teachers begin to pay attention to students’ use of the Internet

D. less and less information can be found on line

 

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Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea."  "OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.

Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.

The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more." The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?" "Burnt yesterday evening."

1.Mr. Brown told his son that _____.

A. he would be away from home for four days

B. he would be back in seven days

C. he would be back in a month

D. he liked a cup of tea

2.A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.

A. the second day B. the third day

C. the fourth day   D. the fifth day

3.The man was very surprised because _________.

A. he thought the child's father was dead

B. the child didn't ask him to sit down

C. the child gave him a cup of tea

D. he couldn't find that piece of paper

4.What was burnt? ___________.

A. The piece of paper  B. Mr. Smith

C. The visitor         D. The boy

 

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To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.

Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.

Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays in and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.

With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.

1.Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true?

A. Because they can hardly find hotels.

B. Because the food is not healthy.

C. Because the cost of travel is high.

D. Because they are afraid of adventure.

2.The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is ______.

A. special    B. creative     C. rich   D. adventurous

3.It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by ______.

A. staying in the house for free

B. being given food and day drinks

C. going to Australia and other countries

D. looking after pets for rich house owners

4.According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos ______.

A. on the Internet

B. during her travel

C. with hundreds of followers

D. during staying in hotels

 

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