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书面表达 假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华,你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛。请你根...

书面表达

假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华,你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点,用英语写一份书面通知。

英语演讲比赛

1. 主题:如何尊敬父母;

2. 时间:11月6日下午3点;地点:校会堂;

3. 演讲时长:每人6至8分钟;

4. 报名地点:校学生会办公室;截止时间:11月3日下午5点。

注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

 

 

One possible version: Notice In order to strengthen the good relationship between parents and children and show our respect to the elderly, our school decided to hold an English speaking contest. The topic is “How to respect our parents”. The contest will be held in the school meeting hall at 3:00 on the afternoon of November 6. Anyone who takes part will be given 6 to 8 minutes to deliver their speech. At the end of the contest, there will be an award-giving ceremony. Looking forward to it? To enter the contest, please go to the Student Union Office before 5 p.m. on November 3. Student Union 【解析】 试题分析:本篇书面表达是通知,属告示类文体。一般告示类文体都需要写标题,如Notice或者Announcement。告示文体主要用于说明或者传达某件事情、某项活动等,重在言简意赅。如果是关于活动的通知,需要说明活动的内容、时间、地点、参加人员范围以及其它必要细节。请注意通知的三大要素:1)时间;2)地点;3)内容。 书面通知或告示应在题头中间写“Notice”,最后右下方写出通知的单位或者个人。 根据提示信息写一个举办演讲比赛的通知。写作时注意以下几点:1、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确有哪些要点。2、所给要点是文章的总体框架,要在其范围内进行分析、构思和想象,按照一定逻辑关系来写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;就本文而言应该用一般将来时态。 4.注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点。5.要注意时间地点的表达。 【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑,层次分明,而且使用了多种句式和结构。比如In order to strengthen the good relationship between parents and children and show our respect to the elderly和To enter the contest,是非谓语动词短语做状语;who takes part是定语从句。此外,文章还使用了大量短语 show one’s respect to /take part /at the end of/look forward to等,以及高级词汇deliver的使用使文章内容更具有层次感,也使语言更加连贯。 考点:考查提纲作文  
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翻译句子

1.德州位于山东省的西北部。(be situated)

2.在我们学校三分之的学生来自乡下。(主谓一致)

3.昨天我是在阅览室还给你钱的。(It is ... that

4.中国是第三个把人送到太空的国家。(动词不定式做定语)

5.封面是绿色的那本杂志属于我。(whose)

 

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jim: Good morning, Mr. Tiger. My name is Jim and I’m 1.      reporter from China Daily.

Uh, I am a little nervous. This is the first time I have spoken to a tiger. May I ask you some questions?

Mr. Tiger: Sure. Take it easy. I won’t attack you though I’m 2.    (power).

Jim: Um, good ... Now, would you like to tell me how long you have been living in the zoo?

Mr. Tiger: Yeah, I came here, let me see, six years ago. I used to 3.       (live) in a forest, but people there cut down all the trees and I had to move. There were cities and people everywhere, so I had no place 4.     (go). The police came and took me to the zoo.

Jim: Do you like living in the zoo?

Mr. Tiger: Well, it’s not 5.       good as being free. That’s for sure. But at least I have food and friends.

Jim: I see. If you could say something to all the humans in the world, what would you tell them? Mr. Tiger: I would tell them to live 6.       peace with each other. And don’t kill animals to make clothes any more—when I see people 7.      (wear) animal furs at the zoo I get really angry. A law should be made to provide8.         (protect) for us.

Jim: In fact, a lot 9.   (do) to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered nowadays.

Mr. Tiger: I’m glad to hear that. I’d appreciate 10.       if you could spread the news at once.

Jim: I will, Mr. Tiger.

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A terrible fever made Anne Sullivan nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood, and the doctors said she was a hopelessly mad girl. She had been _______ in the basement of a mental hospital (精神病医院) in Boston. Sometimes, little Annie _______ hit anyone who came near to her. She ignored everyone who appeared in front of her most of the time.

However, an old nurse _______ that little Annie had hope. She went to _______ little Annie every day. The child ignored her in most cases, but the old nurse   _______ stopped seeing her every day in the basement. The _______ lady left cookies for little Annie and spoke words full of encouragement to her. She believed that as long as she showed   _______ , little Annie could get better.

Finally, the doctors noticed the _______  in little Annie. They moved her upstairs and her condition continued _______  . Then her last day there came, and the child who seemed to be _______ went out of the locked door of the mental hospital.

After she grew up, Anne Sullivan hoped to _______ others, just as the kind old nurse helped her. She became the _______  of Helen Keller. She _______  her, trained her strictly and worked with her _______ she lit the candle that brought _______  to the whole world. Anne Sullivan _______  a miracle (奇迹) in the life of Helen Keller. But first it was a kind nurse who had full _______  in little Annie that turned a(n) _______ child into a great teacher.

If there had been no Anne Sullivan, the name of Helen Keller would not be _______. But if there hadn’t been a _______ who kept showing love, Anne Sullivan wouldn’t be known to the world, either.

1.A. hidden       B. received     C. locked      D. found

2.A. angrily      B. proudly      C. warmly    D. secretly

3.A. praised      B. doubted      C. believed   D. remembered

4.A. treat        B. see         C. promise     D. miss

5.A. still        B. already      C. ever        D. never

6.A. hard-working B. good-looking C. open-minded D. kind-hearted

7.A. cheer        B. love         C. luck        D. happiness

8.A. worries      B. problems     C. changes    D. needs

9.A. worsening    B. spreading   C. increasing  D. improving

10.A. active      B. healthy      C. hopeless  D. useless

11.A. greet       B. help       C. surprise  D. please

12.A. classmate  B. teacher     C. neighbor  D. boss

13.A. laughed at  B. waited for   C. looked at   D. cared for

14.A. if          B. unless       C. until       D. because

15.A. time        B. dream       C. light       D. power

16.A. created     B. shared       C. stopped    D. expected

17.A. control     B. shame        C. pity        D. confidence

18.A. stupid      B. lazy        C. funny      D. unfriendly

19.A. called      B. known        C. left        D. protected

20.A. doctor      B. patient      C. nurse      D. worker

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs.   1.  , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.   2.  . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.

During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.   3.  , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.   4.  . After two weeks, start timing yourself. 5.  . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

A. After six days

B. For a good marathon runner

C. Before you begin your training

D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile

E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them

F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training

G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time

 

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Who knows about sleep? Astronauts (宇航员). They have to. Their bodies are cut off from the outside world that reminds (提醒) us what time it is. But actually, it's even worse than that. An astronaut reported in his diary that he was likely to make mistakes on days following an unusually late bedtime.

So NASA started doing some serious research. They quickly realized that we're a slave to the outside world. Without light and darkness, we' re unable to regulate (管理) sleep times.

Because of modern technology, we're all living more like astronauts now. Light is no longer a function (功能) of the sun, but of always-on indoor lights, TV and computer screens. Temperature no longer follows a cycle of cooling at night and warming during the day. Is it any wonder that a third of Americans have sleep problems?

Maybe you think this doesn't affect you or at least not much. You're wrong. Research done on non-astronauts has shown the same thing. After two weeks of six hours of sleep a night; you're drunk. By the end of two weeks, the six-hour sleepers behaved as badly as those who hadn't slept for 24 hours.

But what did they say when asked how they felt? "It's not affecting me." So if you are performing poorly because of sleep problems, you may have no idea. This is a real problem.

So what answers did NASA come up with?

Take an hour to calm down before bed. Yes, you're busy. But your time is not more valuable than an astronaut's.

Keep your bedroom dark, cool and free from noise. Even if you think "the light doesn't affect you" or "the noise isn't that bad", it can still affect sleep quality.

Another advice: forget the alarm clock (闹钟) in the morning; set an alarm to remind you to go to bed at night. When it goes off, finish up any work on the computer, and turn off any unnecessary lights. This prevents you from cheating yourself on sleep and allows you to wake up naturally.

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1. What did NASA find about people’s sleep?

A. It takes a long time to develop regular sleep times.

B. It’s strongly influenced by the outside world.

C. It remains untouched by outside influences.

D. It’s hard to change one’s sleep habits.

2.The biggest problem of those who haven’t enough sleep lies in the fact that         .

A. they can’t fall asleep without the lights on

B. they don’t know whether they sleep well

C. they refuse to regulate their sleep times

D. they get too drunk to sleep well

3. What does the underlined sentence in the text mean?

A. You should make full use of your time.

B. You can find the time to get ready to sleep.

C. You can sleep later to finish your work first.

D. You should learn from astronauts’ way of sleep.

4. What’s the advice on the alarm clock?

A. Use it to remind you to sleep.

B. Put it far away from your bed.

C. Get up immediately when it rings.

D. Pay no attention to it when it rings.

 

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