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短文改错 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、...

短文改错

文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As a famous saying goes, time is money, which shows the important of time. Time is valuable but limited. When time is gone, they will never come back.

How a pity it is that many of us make poor use of time. We spend much time play games and chatting online. We don’t realize wasting time are equal to a waste of our life. As the result, we will regret having achieved little one day. However, we should get rid the habit of wasting time. Do not put off that what can be done today until tomorrow. Laziness will not only brought us failure, but also lead us to poverty.

 

1.important-importance 2.they-it 3.How-What 4.play-playing 5.are-is 6.the-a 7.However-Therefore 8.rid后加of 9.that去掉 10.brought-bring 【解析】 试题分析: 本文讲述的是时间的重要性,我们应该如何珍惜时间。 1..important-importance 考查名词。根据important前的the判断应用其名词形式,故.important-importance。 2.2】they-it 考查代词。根据前文的time判断应用it,故they-it。 3.3】How-What 考查感叹句。根据感叹句句式What a/an pity it is that……!……是多么遗憾的事啊!故How-What。 4.4】play-playing 考查动词用法。根据spend time doing sth花时间做某事。故play-playing。 5.5】are-is 考查主谓一致。根据该句的主语是wasting time,系动词应用单数形式。故are-is。 6.6】the-a 考查冠词。根据词组as a result结果,故the-a 。 7.7】However-Therefore 考查连词。前后文的因果关系判断。故However-Therefore。 8.8】rid后加of 考查固定短语。根据词组get rid of除掉,改掉,摆脱掉。故rid后加of。 9.9】that去掉 考查宾语从句。根据此句中put off后的宾语从句有what引导就可以了。故that去掉。 10.0】brought-bring 考查动词。根据前面的will判断应用动词原形。故brought-bring。 【名师点睛】 关于改错题的建议 1.名词和限制词的搭配 主要涉及可数与不可数名词与冠词、指示代词、物主代词的错误搭配,以及名词的单复数的误用。如11.6】the-a 考查冠词。根据词组as a result结果,故the-a 。 2.动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词 常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时中间杂有另一时态的现象,以及动词的谓语与非谓语形式、非谓语动词之间的误用。如. 12.0】brought-bring 考查动词。根据前面的will判断应用动词原形。故brought-bring。 3.代词的误用 主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了名词性等。如:13.2】they-it 考查代词。根据前文的time判断应用it,故they-it。 4.数词的误用 主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用,以及hundred, thousand, dozen, score等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。 5.形容词与副词 主要涉及到形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级的误用,以及形容词和副词的误用以及名词和形容词的混用等。如14..important-importance 考查名词。根据important前的the判断应用其名词形式,故.important-importance。 6.考查英语中的并列现象 在一些英语中的并列结构中没有用并列的语法结构,如并列连词连接的两个部分等。 7.考查上下文的逻辑关系 but, and, so,however, otherwise等一些并列连词和连接副词的误用。before, after, when, until, since等状语从句引导词的误用等。还有肯定和否定的误用等。 8.一些相似结构的误用 如used to do, be used to do, be used to doing等结构的误用。 9.惯用法的搭配 改错步骤 上述9个方面,同学们在做题时只要稍加留意,找出错误的比率就会增大很多。做短文改错题时一般遵循以下几个步骤: 1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文,在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确,时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。 2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识,分句(注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位)对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、加词或减词)。 3.再次通读全文,校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到,如果出现了某一种改法(如加词、减词等)没有用到,要考虑自己的改错应该有问题,要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。在自己认为正确的行后划勾,并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确,大小写是否拼写正确(这点同学们很容易忽视)。如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法。 考点:考查固定搭配以及语法
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

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Scientists believe that these first settler 3. (cross) the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America 4.  means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th century, after the 5. (arrive) of Europeans, the native people suffered greatly. Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. In addition, many died 6. the diseases brought by Europeans. However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans 7. (live) in California than in any other state.

In the 18th century, California was ruled by Spain. Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century. Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of   8. we now call the United States. Of 9. first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was 10.   (teach) the Catholic religion to the natives.

 

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根据课文内容填空

Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are 1.  because their food is 2. for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls 3. flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win 4. for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people  5.  the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.

Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices. It cost more than a good 6. in his restaurant! He could not believe his eyes. He  7. down the menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought about his own menu. Did it make people fat? 8.  he should go to the library and find out. He could not have Yong Hui 9. away with telling people lies! He had better do some 10. .

 

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完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Fool’s Day falls on 1st of April. People ___________  forget the significance (意义) of the day.

In March 1980. I was  ___________ at Durham University with seven other Chinese students. I had  ___________ to go to another university after graduation and had ___________     application (申请)  forms to several___________ . Every morning I arrived at the porter’s office (传达室) and waited my fate. But no ___________ came.

On April 1st, as I was eating my ___________ , Huang came in , with a toothbrush ___________in his hand. 29   fearing that he might forget the important news , he passed me the___________ . “Morning  , Wu,” he said , “I saw Mr. G this morning. He told me that a letter had arrived in his office for you from Manchester University, and asked you to go and get it ___________ possible.” I jumped with  ___________  .

I  even didn’t___________my breakfast and rushed to Mr. G’s  office but  he wasn’t  ___________ .  I then went to the secretary’s room and    ___________  everything to her. She opened Mr. G’s room. I looked at everything. There didn’t seem to be a letter for me. “If he had asked you to pick it up from here,” said the secretary , he would have put it in ___________ or simply left it to me.”

Greatly ___________, I walked out of the room and  ___________ the secretary lock it. ___________ the secretary’s eyes ___________. “Sorry,” she said. “It’s April Fool’s Day!”

1.A sometimes         B. never            C. always          D. seldom

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3.A. continued         B. planned          C. managed         D. remembered

4.A.returned           B. taken            C. handed          D. sent

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6.A. application      B. report            C. reply           D. chance

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10.A. message          B. sign            C. letter         D. notice

11.A. if              B. as soon as        C. when             D. as fast as

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20.A. closed           B. opened           C. brightened       D. darkened

 

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阅读七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项多余选项。

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Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.

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Our lives were supposed to be more flexible and family-friendly thanks to the technology at our fingertips. But in this age of BlackBerrys, recession (经济衰退) pressures, working at home after hours and on weekends, family time may not be working out the way we thought.

Busy parents who expected more time with the kids are finding that more work hours at home don't necessarily translate into quality time with them.

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“This time with children pays off,” Brandon says. He notes that good parentchild relationships result in children being happier and more successful, including at school.

As parents struggle to be more available to their kids, new research on work and family  schedules to be presented Friday at the meeting in Dallas includes a study that shows parents' availability is on the decline because more parents are in the workforce. Although parents today may be spending more time on child care, they are less available overall.

Working parents who spend less time with their children should try to make sure the time they do spend is communicating with them instead of doing the dishes or spending more time on themselves, Brandon says “The trade-off is not necessarily taking away time from your kid,” he says "You’d better take away time from other things.

1.The first paragraph mainly intends to tell us that             .

A. technology lets parents work at home

B. parents are satisfied with their work

C. technology makes our lives much easier

D. the family time is not always satisfying

2.We can learn from the third paragraph that                .

A. some families are not experiencing quality time

B. it's enough for parents to stay with their children

C. parents enjoy engaging in work-at-home activities

D. working hours at home can transform into quality time

3.According to Brandon, the quality time means_________.

A. just, being around with children

B. work time is separate from family time

C. spending instructive time with children

D. letting the children do whatever they want to do

4.The underlined sentence “This time with children pays off ”means            .

A. the time with children is of little value

B. the time with children costs quite a lot

C. the time with children leads to good result

D. the time with children has a bad effect on them

5.According to the new research on work and family schedules to be presented at the meeting in Dallas, what leads to the declining of parents availability ?

A. Because parents dont know the meaning of quality time.

B. Because parents are unwilling to care about their children.

C. Because parents are under the great recession pressures.

D. Because more parents today are busy at their work.

6.What will the author most probably talk about in next part of the passage?

A. How to spend more time at home

B. How to do the dishes in a proper way.

C. How to spend more time on working at home.

D. How to take away time in a much proper way.

 

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