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Mark Twain left school when he was twelv...

Mark Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school education but had to live. He made millions of dollars by writing whose real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain, his penname.

Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mother's tender care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents.

After his father's death in 1847, Mark Twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a printer, a river-boat pilot(领航员) and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a full-time writer.

In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him a great fortune.

Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(投资)and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died and then three of their children passed away.

At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties. He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21, 1910.(260 words)

1.Mark Twain left school at 12 to ____________

A. write stories

C. make a living

B. join the army

D. work as a printer

2.What’s the right order of the following events about Mark Twain’s life?

a. working as a printer

b. working as a river-boat pilot

c. working as a miner

d. joining the army

e. working as a full-time writer

A. a,b,c,d,e

B. a,b,d,c,e

C. a,c,b,d,e

D.c,a,b,d,e

3.What brought Mark Twain fame and lots of money?

A. His works.

C. His investments.

B. His printing.

D. His family

4.Which of the following would be the best title?

A. Mark Twain’s life

C. Mark Twain’s works

B. Mark Twain’s death

D. Mark Twain’s success

 

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 【解析】 试题分析:本文是一篇认为人物传记类短文,介绍了美国著名作家马克吐温的一生的经历。 1.C 推理判断题。根据第三段前两句After his father's death in 1847, Mark Twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing.可知12岁的时候,他的父亲去世,他不得不离开学校去工作谋生。故C正确。 2.B 细节排序题。根据第三段最后两句Then, he worked as a printer, a river-boat pilot(领航员) and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a full-time writer.可知他先做印刷工,然后是领航员,接着参军,后来做矿工最后做了作家。故B正确。 3.A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him a great fortune.可知让马克吐温出名的是他所写的作品。故A正确。 4. 【名师点睛】 本文5. 本题中BCD三项都只是文章中的部分内容,并不能包括中心思想。这三项属于干扰项正好的以偏概全。考生在做猜测文章中心思想、给文章添加标题或判断推理题时,往往会犯以偏概全的错误。产生这类错误的原因是考生受思维定势的影响或考虑不周,以局部代替整体。其具体表现为合理关联与不合理关联、准确概括与不准确概括之间的错位。不合理关联就是表层理解与深层理解相混淆。表层理解是对文章中客观事实的感知和记忆,往往是文章直接表述的结论;深层理解则是对文章中的客观事实进行逻辑推理、总结或概括后得出的结论。不准确概括是指不能准确地按题目要求概括或提取文中的表层或深层信息。 考点:考查人物传记类短文
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