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短文改错 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、...

短文改错

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词作斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport. We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.

It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.

Yours,

Li Hua

 

1.visit----visited 2.but----so/and 3.go to----to 去掉 4.comfortably----comfortable 5.were---was 6.for---with 7.taking---taken 8.dish---dishes 9.such后加a 10.me---mine. 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于记叙文,介绍了上个月作者去北京旅游时所住的the South Lake Hotel的具体信息。 1.visit----visited 考查时态。根据前半句My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week和时间状语last month可知本文叙述的是过去发生的事,本句要使用一般过去时,所以使用过去式visited。 2.but----so/and 考查连词。句意:这家宾馆位于市中心,所以从宾馆乘坐公共交通很容易就可以去别的对方。上下文之间存在因果关系,所以使用so或and连接上下文。 3.go to----to 去掉 考查动词。本句中anywhere是一个副词,修饰动词go,所以介词to是多余的,介词的后面要接名词或者代词做宾语。 4.comfortably----comfortable 考查形容词。在英语中通常使用形容词做定语或者表语,副词做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。所以本句中使用形容词comfortable修饰名词double-room。 5.were---was 考查主谓一致。当从句放在句首做主语的时候,谓语动词的单复数要根据表语的单复数确定。本句的表语是单数名词the free high-speed Internet connection,所以谓语动词也使用单数形式。 6.for---with 考查固定搭配。动词短语share sth with...与某人分享....;句意:我还和朋友分享了很多在北京拍摄的照片。所以要把for换成with。 7.taking---taken 考查非谓语动词。本句中动词take与photo构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词短语做定语。 8.dish---dishes 考查名词单复数。名词dish是可数名词,前面有several修饰,说明应该使用复数形式dishes。 9.such后加a 考查不定冠词。本句中名词hotel是一个可数名词单数形式,使用不定冠词a表示泛指。 10. 【】【】【名师点睛】 本文11. 格等方面的错误,如:句中名词的单复数形式是否符合句意;有无可数名词和不可数名词之间被相互误用;有无名词所有格的误用。而冠词的考查重点在于其使用的语言形式,如:有无两个不定冠词之间的误用;有无定冠词和不定冠词之间的误用;有无冠词的漏用或多用;有无冠词在固定结构中的错用等。 探析1 句中名词的单复数形式是否符合句意 单复数互改是高考英语短文改错题的基本题型之一,改动的依据有:一是名词前的修饰限定成分;二是上下文的逻辑关系。 1.在具体语境中可数名词复数被误用为单数。英语中名词分为可数名词(有单、复数形式)和不可数名词(只有单数形式)两类。如果是可数名词,要注意考虑在具体语境中是否要将可数名词单数变为复数形式。 【例1】When he told us the news, we were all in spirit. 解析:固定搭配中名词复数误用为单数。句意:当他告诉我们这个消息时,我们都很高兴。in spirit意为"在精神上",与"在物质上"相对立。in spirits意为"兴致勃勃,兴高采烈,情绪高涨",相当于in high spirits。 2.具体语境中可数名词单数或不可数名词被误用为复数。除了物质名词和抽象名词应作单数外,具体语境中可数名词也可能用作单数。 【例2】 They went to the nearest restaurants and sat at the table near the window. 解析:可数名词单数被误用为复数。句意:他们去了最近的一家餐馆,坐在了靠近窗户的一张桌子旁边。句中"the nearest restaurants"本意指"最近的一家餐馆",因此restaurant应用单数形式,不应该用复数。 探析2 可数名词和不可数名词之间的误用。名词的"可数"与"不可数"是高考命题的热点之一,因此,考生在备考时应注意以下名词的单复数问题。 1.不可数名词包括抽象名词、物质名词和专有名词,一般没有复数形式,不能直接被数词修饰。英语中除了像air,water,butter, milk,iron等这些容易识别的不可数名词外,还有一些很容易弄错,其中典型的有:work(工作),news(消息),luck(运气),fun(乐趣),homework(家庭作业),advice(劝告,建议),harm(损害,伤害),progress(进步),information(信息,消息),weather(天气),wealth(财富),furniture(家具),luggage/baggage(行李),behaviour(行为), equipment(设备), housework(家务)等。 如:It’s great fun for us to be with her.我们同她在一起很有趣。 He gave us some advice.他给我们提了些建议。 2.物质名词一般不用复数形式,但有些物质名词的复数形式可以表示不同的类别,如:foods各种食品,fishes各种鱼,fruits各种水果。 3.物质名词表示数量时,一般用表示数量的短语来表示,如:a cup of tea, four pieces of bread。但下列名词可以具体为有数量的相应物体,作单数、复数均可:some coffee(一些咖啡)/a coffee(一杯咖啡),drink(饮料)/ two drinks(两杯饮料),ice(冰)/ two ices(两份冰淇淋)等。 4.有一些抽象名词有复数形式,但意义有所改变,高考中很可能成为考查的对象。如:work(工作)→ works(著作),glass(玻璃)→ glasses(眼镜),cloth(布)→ clothes(衣服),time(时间)→times(时代),air(空气)→airs(样子),green(绿色)→ greens(蔬菜,植物),wood(木头,木材)→ woods(树林),manner(方式,方法)→ manners(礼貌),water(水)→ waters(水域,海域),spirit(精神)→ spirits(心境),quarter(四分之一)→ quarters(军营),force(力气)→ forces(军队)。 5.定冠词加上姓氏的复数形式,表示全家人或夫妇二人;姓氏的复数形式前加数词,则表示若干个同姓的人。如:the Wangs王家,three Wangs三个姓王的。 6.只用作单数的复数形式的名词。如:economics, physics, mathematics, news, the United States等。 7.有些抽象名词具体化时,可视为可数名词;表示特指时,可与定冠词连用;表示"某种"或"一次"的意义时,可与不定冠词连用。 如:How did you smooth away the difficulties(指各种具体困难)? What a surprise(指某种让人惊奇的事)! 探析3 两个不定冠词之间的误用: a与an的用法区别主要在于其后的名词是以元音音素开头,还是以辅音音素开头。如果其后的名词是以元音音素开头,就用an,如果是以辅音音素开头,就用a。 1.不定冠词主要用在可数名词单数前,表示"一个,某一个,某类人或物"。 如: My uncle’s wages were four hundred pounds a week An expert is coming to our school to speak to us. 2.抽象名词在一定情况下可以加不定冠词,表示: ①一种,一场等;②某动作的一次,一例等;③引起某种情况的人或事;④有某种品质的具体行为或人。 如:I had a strong dislike for bad weather. Do you care for a smoke? Seeing him so active was a great encouragement. 3.物质名词前可以加不定冠词,表示"一场,一阵,一种,一份"等。 如:A heavy snow is falling. It was a wonderful tea. I want a large coffee. 4.不定冠词可用于名词化的动词ing形式,形容词,过去分词,序数词等之前。A knocking at the door was heard. I will not take this one. I want a better. 考点:考查短文改错
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest mark on the students’ work. In Brain’s ___________, the grades were awfully low. He couldn’t read his own handwriting. But he was a ___________ student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult understanding. His work in no way reflected(反映) his___________.

I had worried myself sick over Brain’s mother coming to see me. So when Brain’s mother entered the room, my palms(手掌) were ___________ . I was completely unprepared for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech. ___________ me, Brain had become a different person. She talked of how he ___________ me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had ___________ spent an afternoon at a friend’s house. She wanted to tell me how ___________ she was for the self-respect I had developed in her son. She kissed me again and left.

I sat, surprised, for about half an hour, ___________ what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without___________ knowing it? What I finally came to___________  was one day, when some students were___________ performances in front of the class. Jeanne spoke ___________  , and to encourage her to raise her voice, I said, “Speak up. Brain is the expert on this. He is the ___________  one you have to convince, and he can’t hear you in the ___________  of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Brain had sat up ___________ , paid more attention, smiled more, and became happy. And it was all because he ___________ to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed ___________ was the one who took the last seat that day.

It taught me the most___________ lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I’m thankful that it came early and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a ___________  .

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2.A. ordinary      B. bright      C. curious        D. generous

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10.A. also        B. even         C. always         D. still

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12.A. writing      B. making       C. editing        D. speaking

13.A. silently     B. firmly       C. calmly         D. quietly

14.A. lucky       B. lonely       C. very           D. likely

15.A. entrance   B. middle       C. front         D. back

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20.A. living       B. difference  C. effect         D. breakthrough

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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Value yourself and your choices

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Time: 10:00 am-4:00 pm

Address: 1286 Hongqiao Road

Admission: 8 yuan for Chinese /15 yuan for foreigners

Thai elephants

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Admission: 20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for children.

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B. 23 yuan.

C. 30 yuan.

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B. many things left by the Red Army

C. many articles written by famous writers

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