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It is said that most people have not mor...

It is said that most people have not more than 30 friends at any given time, and 400 over the whole of their lives. However, on social networking sites, most users have about 150 friends. If these numbers are correct, then friendship means different things in different situations.

Also, there are no rules about friendship. There are no instructions about how to make friends, how to keep friendships going, and how to finish friendships if we want to move on. People have very different opinions about this: some people would die for their friends and they value them more than family. Others say that friends are temporary, only there to help each other until they are no longer needed. If people with such different views become friends, this can lead to problems.

Because of these different definitions of friendship, it is easy to be unhappy about our friendships. We may want them to be deeper or closer, or we may want to have more friends in our lives. Sometimes we simply do not have the time to develop our friendships, or we fear we have left it too late in life to start. If we move to another country or city, we have to find ways to make new friends again.

This dissatisfaction shows us how important friendships are for most of us. We should not think that it could be too late to build friendships. We also need to understand that the need to be around other people is one that is shared by many. Therefore, we should not be too frightened about starting to talk to people who in the future may become our friends: it is likely that they too would like to get closer to us. Remember what people say: strangers are friends we have not met yet.

1.According to the text, how many friends do the majority of people probably have?

A. Over 400 friends in their whole lives

B. 30 friends or fewer at a certain stage

C. 400 internet friends in their whole lives

D. 150 internet friends at a certain stage.

2.What is the main idea of paragraph 2?

A. There is a rule about making friends

B. People with different views can become friends

C. Friendships mean different things to different people

D. Some people would die for their friends if they need to

3.We can learn from the text that most of us_________.

A. need to be with others

B. build friendships late in life

C. are dissatisfied with our friends

D. are frightened to talk to people

4.What is the author’s attitude towards talking to a stranger?

A. Uninterested        B. Cautious        C. Doubtful         D. Positive                     

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于议论文,讨论了人们对于友谊的不同理解,但是我们我们怎么看待友谊,在人生中我们都需要有朋友的陪伴,所以要对友谊持积极的态度。 1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一句It is said that most people have not more than 30 friends at any given time, and 400 over the whole of their lives.可知在一个时间人们拥有的朋友至多30人。所以B项正确。 2.】C 段落大意题。根据本段3、4句People have very different opinions about this: some people would die for their friends and they value them more than family. Others say that friends are temporary, only there to help each other until they are no longer needed.可知不同的人对友谊有着不同的理解。故C项正确。 3.A 推理判断题。最后一段第三句We also need to understand that the need to be around other people is one that is shared by many.说明很多人都需要和别人在一起,也就是说人们都需要有自己的朋友。故A正确。 4.】D 推理判断题。根据文章最后两句Therefore, we should not be too frightened about starting to talk to people who in the future may become our friends: it is likely that they too would like to get closer to us. Remember what people say: strangers are friends we have not met yet.我们不应该害怕和未来可能成为朋友的人说话,陌生人就是我们还没有遇见的朋友。说明作者对于和陌生人说话持积极的态度。故D项正确。 【名师点睛】 一篇文章都会包含作者的某种观点和态度,只不过有的直截了当,有的含而不露,有的通过所用词语的褒贬来体现。此类题可细分为作者态度题(表明作者的好恶)和作者观点题(表明作者对某事物的看法)。准确把握作者的情感和态度,需要注意以下几点: 1.作者对某一事物的看法,要么支持,要么反对,带中立色彩的词最不可能是正确答案。 2.漠不关心类词语往往不对,既然写文章就不会不关心。 3.不要把自己的态度揉入其中,也要区分作者的态度和作者引用的别人的态度。 4.当作者的态度没有明确提出时,要学会根据作者使用词语的褒贬性来判断。 5.作者的观点一般与文章的主旨相关联。 6.绝对化或语气过于强烈的选项常常是错误的,如:strong, complete, entire等。 另外我们还要积累一些表示作者态度的词汇: 一 赞同 1. positive adj.肯定的,积极的,确实的 2. favorable adj.赞成的,有利的 3. approval n. 赞成,承认,正式批准 4. supportive adj.支持的,支援的 5. enthusiasm n.狂热,热心,积极性 6. defensive 为……而辩护,防卫的 7. practical adj. 实际的 8. logical 符合逻辑的 9. reasonable 合理的 10. rational 理性的 二 否定 11. negative adj.否定的,消极的,负的,阴性的 12. disapproval 不赞成 13. objection 异议,反对/ objective 反对的 14. opposition 反对 15. critical 批评的 16. criticism 批评批判 17. worried adj.闷闷不乐的,焦虑的 18. impractical 不实际的 19. illogical adj. 不合逻辑的 20. irrelevant 不相关的 21. radical adj.激进的 22. biased 有偏见的 23. prejudiced 有成见的;偏颇的 24. conservative adj. 保守的 三 怀疑 25. suspicion n.猜疑,怀疑 26. suspicious adj.(~ of) 可疑的,怀疑的 27. doubt 怀疑的 28. doubtful adj.可疑的,不确的,疑心的 29. puzzling / puzzled adj.使迷惑的,使莫明其妙的 30. confused 困惑的 四 客观 (即好的坏的都说,选的可能性极大) 31. objective adj.客观的 32. neutral adj.中立的 33. impartial adj.公平的,不偏不倚的 34. impersonal adj. 不带个人色彩的 35. unbiased adj.没有偏见的 36. unprejudiced adj.公平的,无偏见的 37. factual adj.事实的,实际的,根据事实的 五 主观 38. subjective adj.主观的,个人的 39. tolerance n.宽容,容忍,忍受 40. tolerant 宽容的 / intolerable 41. sensitive 敏感[锐]的,易受伤害的 42. scared adj.恐惧的 scary 可怕的 43. reserved adj.保留的,包租的 44. moderate adj.中等的,适度的,适中的v.缓和 45. mild adj.温和的,温柔的,淡味的,适度的 46. amazed adj.吃惊的,惊奇的 47. concerned adj.关心的,有关的 48. amused 可笑的 49. humorous 幽默的 50. fascinated 迷人的 51. curious 好奇的 52. unforgiving 不可饶恕的 53. pitiful 可怜的,令人同情的 54. stressful 有压力的 55. merciful 仁慈的 mercy 仁慈 56. innocent 无辜的,无罪的 57. sociable 好交际的,友善的 六 积极的 58. active 主动的,积极的 59. positive 积极的,肯定的, 60. optimistic adj.乐观的 61. confident adj.自信的,确信的 62. interested adj.感兴趣的, 63. impressive adj.给人深刻印象的,感人的 64. respective 尊敬的 65. persuasive 令人信服的,有说服力的 66. convinced 信服的 / convincing 令人信服的 七 消极的 67. passive 被动的,消极的 68. negative 消极的 69. pessimistic 悲观的 70. depressed 消沉的,压抑的,抑郁的 71. frustrated 失意的,挫败的 72. disappointed 失望的/ disappointing令人失望的 73. gloomy adj.黑暗的,阴沉的,阴郁的 74. indifferent 漠不关心的 75. unconcerned 不关心的 76. blue 忧郁的 考点:考查议论文阅读
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