满分5 > 高中英语试题 >

The Oxford English Dictionary is necessa...

The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so you'd better buy ___.

A. this    B. that     C. it      D. one

 

D 【解析】 试题分析:本题考查代词辨析。句意:《牛津英语词典》对学习英语很有必要,所以你最好买一本。根据题意,应选择一个能代替a dictionary 这个泛指的单数名词的代词,所以答案为D one; A/B/C 都代替的是特指名词,予以排除。 【名师点睛】 在英语句子中,为了避免重复,可以用that, it, one代替上文出现的普通名词。但是在代替名词时,他们的用法又不一样,必须弄清这些不同,才能正确的使用他们。 1. it 的主要用法 it用以指特定的物,即上下文提到的、同名称的、同样事物的那个名词,而不是同类事物的其他东西。It既可替代单数可数名词,也可替代不可数名词,或前面提到的事情或情况。 ----Do you still keep the picture?----No, I have sold it You promised to write a novel. You must do it (it = to write a novel) 2.one 的主要用法 ① one不带任何前置定语,单独使用时,表示泛指,指同名称中的另一事物,常常代替有不定词a/an的名词。One既可代替人,也可以代替物,但只能代替可数名词,其复数形式为ones. -----Do you have a pen? ----Yes, I have one. I haven’t a pen, can you lend me one? ②当one前有形容词修饰时,one 前需加a/a。 -----Do you have a watch?----Yes, I have a very good one. 3. that的主要用法 that可以代替the +单数名词(可数或不可数均可,这时that = the one), 用于特指。主要用于两种东西的对比,其复数形式为those。That用于代替物,不能用于代替人,而that不能带前置定语,但可以有后置定语。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing 4.请看下列一组句子: ①The population of China is much larger than that(=the population) of Japan. 中国的人口比日本人口多得多。 ②A bridge made of wood is not so strong as one(=a bridge) made of steel. 木桥没有钢桥牢固。 比较一下以上两句的中文译文,我们可以看出:句①中that指代前文出现的the population, 是特指;句②中one指代前文出现的a bridge,是泛指,含有“所有木桥都没有钢桥牢固”的意思。也就是说,that 特指前文出现的单数名词或不可数名词,如要指代前文出现的复数名词,我们用those。而one则指代前文出现的单数可数名词,是泛指。 5.this,that和it“诡辩” (1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。 (2)距离说话人近的人或物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用that。如: This is a flower.这是一朵花。(近处) That is a tree.那是一颗树。(远处) (3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this,后说that。如: This is a pen.That is a pencil.这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。 (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is...,不说That is...。如: This is Helen.Helen,this is Tom.这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。 (5)This is不能缩写,而That is可以缩写。如: This is a bike.That's a car.这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。 (6)打电话时,介绍自己用this,询问对方用that。如: —Hello!Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗? —Yes,this is.Who's that? 是的,我是,你是谁? 注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说: I am...,Are you...?/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时,要用it代替this或that。如: ①—Is this a notebook?这是笔记本吗?—Yes,it is.是的,它是。 ②—What's that?那是什么?—It's a kite.是只风筝。 (8)it可以指天气、时间、距离或人,也常用来代替前文中所提到的东西。如: ①It's a fine day today.今天是个好天。②What's the time? It's six.几点了?六点。 ③It's not far from here.离这儿不远。 ④—Who is it?谁呀? 【举一反三】 The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ____ in the newspaper. A. it B. those C. one D. that 〖答案〗D 〖解析〗that代替前面的不可数名词information, it代指同名同物, B、C代指可数名词。 考点:考查代词  
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

写作--改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划—横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear American guests,

On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. We are lucky to have us here in the middle of our English Week activities.

As being scheduled, we had English Talent Show today. The purpose of this programme is develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and spoken. The programme consists in the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story told and so on. The Show will begin at two o’clock this afternoon at the Student Center. Dear guests, you are welcomed to take part in our activities. I hope we students will benefit great from your presence.

I sincerely hope you a pleasant time with us. Thank you.

 

查看答案

单词拼写

It is known to all 1._________ the Chinese diet is considered to be the 2._____(healthy) in the world because it 3._________ (contain) a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is rich4.________ fiber and low in sugar and fat. How 5._______ the Western food? It has too much fat in the form 6._________ potato chips, chocolate and so on. It is also rich in sugar in the form of cakes, soft drinks, etc. As 7.__________result, the 8._________(west) usually become very fat and have bad 9.___________(tooth), and many of them even die at an early age from heart10._________(ill).

 

查看答案

语法填空

On Thursday Mrs. Clarke locked the door and went to the women’s club as usual.

When she came home she sensed _1.______unusual. Had someone got in? The back door and the windows were all locked and there was 2._____ sign of forced entry. Had anything been taken? She went from room to room checking and _3.______ (find) her spare camera missing.

The following Thursday she went out at her usual time, but she just took a short walk in a park nearby, came home through the back door and settled down to wait and see what 4.____ (happen).

It was 4 o’clock5.____ the front doorbell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter-box  6.______ (push) open. Picking up the kettle of boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door. A piece of  7.______   appeared through the letter-box, and then a hand. 8._____ wire turned and caught around the knob (圆钮)on the door-lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and poured the water 9._______ the hand. A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was  10.______  (instant) pulled back, which was followed by the sound of running feet.

 

查看答案

根据汉语释义或给出单词,写出单词的正确形式。

1.People find all sorts of excuses for  __________ (遗弃) an animal.

2.Her _________ (心不在焉) of mind during driving nearly caused an accident..

3.When deeply ___________(专注于) in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping.

4.It is not sicially ___________(接受)for parents to leave children unattended at that age.

5.Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be __________(得到,接近)to the kids..

6.-----They are quiet, aren’t they?

-----Yes. They _______________ (习惯)) to not talking.

7.Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy __________ (afford)  priced bikes.

8.____________(advertise) are a good way to sell products or sevices.

9.Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _______(娱乐,开心) with her stories.

10.To my __________(惊讶),he was so impolite..

 

查看答案

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The town I live in is about to put cameras at all traffic lights to catch people who run red lights. It ___________me of how many people I've seen who take the yellow light as a signal to go faster. I also can't ___________   why people don't move when the traffic light has turned green. Above all, there are those ___________ situations in which someone doesn't even ___________ that the light is red, and just keeps going. That is why so many accidents happen! All these situations make me ___________ about the purpose of traffic lights.

However, it's even more ___________ to imagine letting people make their own ___________ at crowded crossroads. Do the biggest cars get to go first? Who decides who goes next? ___________  I guess I do like the idea of a system to   ___________ traffic. And I'll do my best to ___________ the traffic rules: to go, to be ___________, and to stop when I'm supposed to.

It occurs to me that my ___________  have done much the same for me in___________teaching me how to live. They have given me many ___________ lights: to get along well with others, to listen and talk to them, to help others, and to live with ___________  and purpose. They have also given me some red lights so that my __________ doesn’t go astray (误入歧途): not to be greedy, to keep my temper, and to control my desires. And there also have been some yellow caution lights: to watch how much I drink, to keep control of my behavior, and to ___________ school regularly and work hard.

If I obey these rules, my life will be as___________ as it can be. Just as I'm wise to pay attention to the traffic lights when I'm walking ___________ the street, I'm wise to pay attention to the "life ___________" given to me by my parents.

1.A.informs     B.reminds          C.suggests      D.indicates

2.A.realize    B.understand      C.clarify       D.remember

3.A.surprising   B.competitive      C.dangerous     D.exciting

4.A.feel         B.stand           C.receive       D.notice

5.A.dare         B.worry           C.complain     D.wonder

6.A.frightening B.relaxing       C.confusing    D.interesting

7.A.attempts    B.efforts          C.decisions     D.preparations

8.A.Since       B.But              C.So            D.As

9.A.affect      B.control         C.serve        D.improve

10.A.obey       B.recognize       C.reflect       D.analyze

11.A.sensitive   B.annoyed         C.cautious      D.concerned

12.A.teachers B.relatives       C.parents       D.friends

13.A.case        B.honor            C.place         D.terms

14.A.yellow      B.red              C.colorful     D.green

15.A.adventure   B.joy              C.panic         D.chance

16.A.confidence  B.life            C.dream       D.belief

17.A.attend      B.start            C.leave        D.join

18.A.good       B.convenient      C.special       D.simple

19.A.through     B.across          C.beyond      D.above

20.A.purposes  B.features        C.qualities     D.signals

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.