满分5 > 高中英语试题 >

Paula waited until all the luggage was c...

Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, __________ hers never appeared.

A. or B. so C. as D. but

 

D 【解析】 试题分析:本题考查并列连词。句意:Paula 一直等到所有行李被拿走了,她的还是没有出现。A or 译为“否则,或者” ; B so 译为“因此” ;C as 不能作并列连词,如果作从属连词,可引导状语从句,译为“一边…一边;随着;因为;尽管;按照;和…一样”, 引导定语从句时, 译为“正如”。D but译为“但是”,根据句意, 前后应该表示转折, 因此选择D but。 【名师点睛】 并列连词可表示多种意义,但主要有四种,即表示并列、转折、选择、因果等。注意并列连词在句子中位置比较固定,定位于所连接的语言单位之间,两个并列连词不能并用,而可以与从属连词并用。 1、表示并列关系的并列连词 (1)并列连词and的用法 ① 可以连接两个的词,多用于肯定句中。 He started to shout and sing.他开始大叫并唱歌。 Read it slowly and clearly.慢慢念,念清楚。 ②连接两个句子,表示因果、对比、条件、假设、目的等。 Work hard and you will succeed.( 条件,前面部分常为祈使句)如果你努力工作,就会成功。 One more week and we’ll accomplish the task.再一星期,我们就完成任务。(条件) (2)并列连词both„and, not only„but also, as well as的用法 ①both„and意为:“不但„而且„; 既„又„”,是并列连词,可以并列主语、宾语、表语、状语、谓语等成分。并列主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。 ②not only„but also意为:“不但...而且”,是并列连词,可以连接两个词,也可连接两个句子。其中,but also中的also可以省略。 a.连接两个成分 not only„but also可以连接句中所有的成分,连接并列主语时,其谓语动词根据就近原则,与所靠近的成分保持数的一致。 Not only the students but (also) their teacher is enjoying the movie. 不仅学生们津津有味地看着这部电影,而且他们的老师也是如此。 He can speak not only French but (also) English.他不但会讲法而且会讲英语。 He not only had seen the film but also remembered what he had seen. 他不仅看过那部影片,而且记得影片的内容。 b.并列两个句子 not only„but also可以连接两个句子,not only位于句首时, not only后的句子要倒装。 Not only is he a scientist, but he is also a fighter.他不但是位科学家而且还是名战士。 ③as well as 其连词作用,表示“同、和、也”等。 I have read his novels as well as his plays.我读过他的小说和剧本。 ④when并列连词,意为“就在那时” I was about to leave when the telephone rang.我刚想走,突然电话铃响了。 2、表示转折关系的并列连词 这类连词连接两个含义不同的甚至是反义的词、短语或分句。常见的还有yet(然而),while(而),however(可是)等。其中while与but的区别在于:while表示对比,而but表示意义正好相反。 Excuse me for breaking in, but I have some news for you. 请原谅我冒然闯入,但我有消息告诉你。 3、表示选择关系的并列连词 此类并列连词主要有or, or else, either„or, otherwise,neither„nor, not nor等。 (1)or的用法 ① 可以连接两个的词,多用于否定或者疑问句中。主语的人称、数不一致时, 动词随着接近的主语而变化。 John or you are in Class Two.约翰或者你在二班。 ② 连接两个句子,常和else连用。 Hurry up, or/or else we'll be late for the meeting. 赶快,否则我们开会要迟到的。 注意:or, or else, otherwise三者相比,or else语气较or强,而otherwise语气则最强。 Make haste, or (else) you'll be late.快点, 要不然就来不及了。 Let's begin, otherwise, we will fall behind.我们这就开始吧,不然会落后的。 I would like you to change this blouse, or else give me my money back.我想要你换掉这件衬衣,要不把钱退给我。 4、表示因果关系的并列连词 这类连词常见的有so(因此),for(因为),therefore(因此)等。并列连词for表示原因,用以附加说明。这个词引导的分句必须放在第一个分句之后。 (1)for的用法 for可以表示原因,但引起的不是从句,而是分句,对前面的情况加以解释,有逗号把它和前面的分句分开,在书面语中用的较多。 I apologized to her , for I had wronged her.我向她道歉了,因为我错怪了她。 The shop was quite new, for it had opened only the week before. 商店相当新,因为它一星期前才开业。 He felt no fear, for he was very brave.他很勇敢, 毫不畏惧。 比较:for 和 because 在表示“原因”的时候意思基本相同, 一般可以互相代用。for可以表示原因又可以用于提出说明, 语气比because轻得多。Because引导的从句一般放在主句后, 有时也可放在主句前, 而for引导的句子只能放在后面。 (2)so的用法 so 表示结果,意为“因此,所以,于是”。 These buildings were over 50 years old, so they were not strong enough. 这些建筑物已有50多年的寿命,因此不够坚固。 It was late, so we went home.天晚了, 所以我们就回家去了。 He was sick, so they were quiet.他病了, 所以他们 很安静。 (3)therefore的用法 therefore意为“因此, 所以”,语气比较文气,多放在分句或句子的前面。 It was rather late, so we decided to go home.天相当晚了,因此我们决定回家。 考点:考查并列连词  
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

The girl is sure to become a good actress __________ she gets the right training.

A. until    B. if    C. although     D. unless

 

查看答案

The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so you'd better buy ___.

A. this    B. that     C. it      D. one

 

查看答案

写作--改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划—横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear American guests,

On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. We are lucky to have us here in the middle of our English Week activities.

As being scheduled, we had English Talent Show today. The purpose of this programme is develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and spoken. The programme consists in the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story told and so on. The Show will begin at two o’clock this afternoon at the Student Center. Dear guests, you are welcomed to take part in our activities. I hope we students will benefit great from your presence.

I sincerely hope you a pleasant time with us. Thank you.

 

查看答案

单词拼写

It is known to all 1._________ the Chinese diet is considered to be the 2._____(healthy) in the world because it 3._________ (contain) a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is rich4.________ fiber and low in sugar and fat. How 5._______ the Western food? It has too much fat in the form 6._________ potato chips, chocolate and so on. It is also rich in sugar in the form of cakes, soft drinks, etc. As 7.__________result, the 8._________(west) usually become very fat and have bad 9.___________(tooth), and many of them even die at an early age from heart10._________(ill).

 

查看答案

语法填空

On Thursday Mrs. Clarke locked the door and went to the women’s club as usual.

When she came home she sensed _1.______unusual. Had someone got in? The back door and the windows were all locked and there was 2._____ sign of forced entry. Had anything been taken? She went from room to room checking and _3.______ (find) her spare camera missing.

The following Thursday she went out at her usual time, but she just took a short walk in a park nearby, came home through the back door and settled down to wait and see what 4.____ (happen).

It was 4 o’clock5.____ the front doorbell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter-box  6.______ (push) open. Picking up the kettle of boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door. A piece of  7.______   appeared through the letter-box, and then a hand. 8._____ wire turned and caught around the knob (圆钮)on the door-lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and poured the water 9._______ the hand. A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was  10.______  (instant) pulled back, which was followed by the sound of running feet.

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.