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完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中,选出可...

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My Air Force room in Florida was empty and quiet—I was alone. My five roommates were gone for their___________ ; I had chosen to ___________ behind in the camp. Being young and far from my home, I felt ___________ . My room was comfortable enough, but I hadn’t ___________  until then what made it so—the presence of others walking, joking or just lying on their ___________ .

I was not able to sleep. In fact, I   ___________   being alone sometimes, but tonight was ___________ . Turning over again and again in the darkened room gave no___________ . The last sign of daylight had disappeared, ___________  to my inner depression. ___________  , the Christmas lights on the tall pine trees would only ___________  me of my great misery.

___________ , I heard weak sound of men attempting to sing. Yes, the voices grew louder and came my way. I ___________ still, enjoying the sound.

In the corridor (走廊) outside my ___________ , voices came near enough for ___________  to hear Christmas carols being sung. Suddenly, there, four airmen, identities unknown, were slightly unsteadied by holiday cheer. The first held a Coke bottle with a___________  candle stuck in its top. The others   ___________ a dancing line behind him.

Seeing I was in the room, with joyful ___________  in the flickering(摇曳的) light, they sang me several carols,  ___________ me a merry Christmas and left as fast as they had arrived.

I slept soundly soon after, burying my face in my pillow,   ___________  that someone had cared.

1.A. presents   B. fights     C. holidays       D. weekends

2.A. remain     B. sleep     C. help          D. work

3.A. guilty      B. silly     C. curious        D. lonely

4.A. prepared    B. realized   C. recovered     D. awoken

5.A. toys       B. food       C. beds          D. floors

6.A. imagined  B. preferred C. suggested      D. began

7.A. different   B. busy       C. good          D. simple

8.A. balance    B. effort    C. comfort        D. progress

9.A. adding `    B. appealing  C. leading       D. sticking

10.A. Therefore  B. Otherwise C. Yet           D. Besides

11.A. cure       B. remind   C. rob            D. think

12.A. Suddenly   B. Sadly     C. Unluckily      D. Lately

13.A. stared    B. sang       C. lay            D. observed

14.A. house      B. room     C. school        D. camp

15.A. us       B. them      C. whom          D. me

16.A. lighted  B. falling    C. burned        D. flying

17.A. broke     B. crossed  C. formed         D. drew

18.A. noises   B. quarrels   C. necks          D. faces

19.A. predicted  B. promised   C. wished         D. offered

20.A. grateful   B. satisfied C. doubtful      D. hopeful

 

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.A 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于记叙文阅读,讲述了作者在圣诞之夜独自一人,形影相吊,后来一群人出现给他唱了圣诞颂歌并祝他圣诞快乐,让他重新快乐起来,因为他感觉到了别人的关心。 1.C 考查上下文串联。根据55空后Suddenly, there, four airmen, identities unknown, were slightly unsteadied by holiday cheer.以及50空后the Christmas lights on the tall pine trees可知故事发生的时候正好是圣诞节,作者的室友都出去度假了。故C正确。 2.A 考查动词辨析。动词remain逗留,停留;sleep睡觉;help帮助;work工作;根据后一句Being young and far from my home因为我离家很远,别人都出去了度假了,我选择留在营地里。故A正确。 3.D 考查上下文串联。根据第一句My Air Force room in Florida was empty and quiet—I was alone.可知我独自一人,而且这又是圣诞节,我感觉很孤单。故D正确。 4.B 考查动词辨析。动词prepare准备;realize意识到;recover恢复,康复;awake唤醒;我的房间很舒适,但是直到室友们都离开的时候,我才意识到让我的房间舒适的是:室友的存在。故B正确。 5.C 考查上下文串联。我的房间舒服的原因是其他人的存在,根据本空前面的动词lying躺,可知指躺在床上。故C正确。 6.B 考查动词辨析。动词imagine想象;prefer更喜欢,宁愿;suggest建议;begin开始;本句是指有时候我宁愿独自一人,但是今天不一样。今天是圣诞节,需要和很多人在一起庆祝。根据句意说明B正确。 7.A 考查上下文串联。根据前半句:有时候我宁愿一个人,但是今天是圣诞节和平时不一样。使用使用形容词different。故A正确。 8.C 考查名词辨析。名词balance平衡;effort努力;comfort舒服,舒适;progress进步;作者在漆黑的房间里翻来覆去地睡不着,感觉怎么样也不舒服。故C正确。 9.A 考查固定搭配。短语add to增加;appeal to吸引,迎合;呼吁;lead to导致;stick to坚持;最后一丝日光消失了,夜幕降临了,难熬的夜晚来临了,这更增加了我内心的压抑。漆黑的夜是最难熬的。故A正确。 10.D 考查副词辨析。副词therefore因此;otherwise否则,要不然;yet然而;besides而且;日光消失让我更加压抑,而且高高的圣诞树上的光提醒我这是圣诞节,这更增加了我的痛苦。上下文之间是递进关系,所以D项正确。 11.B 考查动词辨析。动词cure治愈;remind提醒;rob抢劫,抢夺;think思考;高高的圣诞树上的灯光在提醒着我这是圣诞节,应该和家人在一起,这让我更加痛苦。故B正确。 12.A 考查副词辨析。副词suddenly突然;sadly悲伤地;unluckily不幸地;lately近来;在安静的夜里,突然我听到了别人唱歌的声音。根据语境可知A正确。 13.C 考查上下文串联。根据47空后Turning over again and again in the darkened room gave no .中的turn over翻转,说明我已经躺在床上了。所以本句使用lie躺,我躺在那里一动不动,听着这音乐。故C正确。 14.B 考查上下文串联。根据58空前Seeing I was in the room中的in the room,可知这些人在我的房间外面唱歌。故B正确。 15.D 考查上下文串联。根据文章第一段可知我独自一人在房间里,我的室友们都出去度假了。所以此时能听到声音的只有我一个人。故D正确。 16.A 考查形容词辨析。形容词lighted点燃的;falling正在下落的;burned烧焦的;flying飞翔的;根据横线后面的candle,可知本句使用lighted,表示“点燃的蜡烛”,故A正确。 17.C 考查动词辨析。动词break打破;cross横穿;form形成;draw画;第一人那着一个顶部有一根点燃着的蜡烛的可乐瓶子,其余的人在他的后面形成一个跳舞的队形。ABD与名词line不搭配。故C正确。 18.D 考查常识。在漆黑的房间里,在蜡烛灯光下,能看见的只有那些人快乐的脸,不会是噪音、争吵和脖子。故D正确。 19.C 考查动词辨析。动词predict预测;promise允诺;wish希望;offer提供;这些人给我唱了圣诞颂歌,希望我圣圣诞节快乐,然后迅速立刻了。动词wish可以表示祝愿。故C正确。 20. 【名师点睛】 完形填空中的长难句是学生理解的拦路虎。通常说来长难句分析可以按照以下步骤进行: 1、首先确定句子是简单句、复合句或并列句。 2、如果是简单句,首先确定主谓结构;接着确定宾语和宾语补足语(如有的话);然后确定定语和状语等次要成分,即找出主语、谓语和宾语各自的修饰语。按照所确定的各个成分,给出全句大意(可用翻译法)。译文意思应当通顺,并和上下文意义基本吻合。如意义出入较大,文理不通,则分析可能有误,这时应考虑重新进行句子结构分析。 3、如果是并列句,首先应找出并列连词并把全句分解为若干个分句;接着按照简单句的分析方法再细分各分句的内部结构和句意;然后将全句综合考虑。 4、如果是复合句,首先找出从属连词并确定出主句,这时应特别注意连词省略现象和多义连词在句中的确切含义;接着按照简单句的分析方法再细分各分句的内部结构和句意;然后确定从句的性质,即该从句在句中修饰什么词语或结构;最后整体考虑全句大意,尤其要注意对修饰语的判断是否准确。 【倒数第二段】Seeing I was in the room, with joyful faces in the flickering(摇曳的) light, they sang me several carols, wished me a merry Christmas and left as fast as they had arrived. 看见我在房间里,在摇曳的光线下有着快乐的脸庞,他们给我唱了几首圣诞颂歌,住院我圣诞快乐然后很快就离开了就像他们来时一样。 本句中使用了with 的复合结构在句中作状语,动词see后面使用了宾语从句I was in the room,同时还因为动词see和句子主语they之间构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词短语seeing I was in the room在句中作主语。 考点:考查记叙文阅读
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根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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