完形填空
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Animals can be of great fun, but it’s important to know ___________ to be safe when you’re with them. Both indoor animals and outdoor animals need to be ___________ kindly all the time. This means different things on the animal and the situation. ___________ a wild animal, being kind may mean staying far away ___________ the animal doesn’t feel threatened and so you stay ___________ .
Stepping outside can mean a world full of great animals to see — ___________ squirrels in trees to birds in flight. In some parts of the world, kids ___________ see slithery snakes, black bats, ___________ even cool coyotes. And don’t forget raccoons, skunks, and other critters ___________ come out in some places at night.
The rule in the great outdoors is simple: Don’t ___________ or go near an animal. ___________ some of these animals may look cool or even cute, leave them ___________ . These animals aren’t like regular pets. They’re not ___________ to being around people and may bite or attack if you come near them. They also might have rabies(狂犬病).
Don’t ever try to ___________ a wild animal. Bird feeders are OK, but other animals, ___________ they look hungry, shouldn’t ever be fed. When it comes to these animals, it’s better for everyone if you stay ___________ and check them out at the zoo, on the Internet, on TV nature shows, or in books.
If a pet looks sick or is injured, stay far away. An animal that ___________ loves to be petted may get very ___________ and even bite when it is feeling ill. Tell an adult so he or she can get ___________ for the animal.
1.A. whatB. whyC. howD. which
2.A. taken careB. servedC. protectedD. treated
3.A. dependB. lookC. waitD. call
4.A. ToB. WithC. AsD. Treating
5.A. soB. andC. butD. because
6.A. safeB.dangerousC. threatenedD. calm
7.A. likeB. roundC. fromD. not only
8.A. shouldB. have toC. willD. may
9.A. orB. andC. butD. either
10.A. whatB. thatC. thoseD. who
11.A. touchB. lookC. feelD. keep
12.A. BecauseB. EvenC. AlthoughD. Since
13.A. outsideB. lonelyC. aloneD. quietly
14.A. usingB. usedC. being usedD. to be used
15.A. keepB. feedC. attackD. check
16.A. howeverB. ifC.afterCD. even if
17.A. closerB. closelyC. awayD. far
18.A. normallyB. alwaysC. rarelyD. often
19.A. happyB. satisfiedC. excitedD. upset
20.A. exerciseB. hopeC. planD. help
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways 1. Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 2. Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 3.
The following methods may work best for you.
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
● Write your notes in your own words.
●4.
● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 5.
A. Use words, not complete sentences.
B. There are three practical note-taking methods.
C. You must write your notes on separate paper.
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
Have you wondered why different animals or pests have their particular colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Birds, especially seagulls(海鸥) are very fond of locusts(蝗虫), but birds can’t easily catch locusts because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colour of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But when crops are ripe(成熟的), locusts take on exactly the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are usually easily found and eaten by their enemies. So they have to hide themselves in terror for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the main use of colouring is to protect themselves, bears, wolves and other beasts move quietly through forests. They are usually invisible to the eyes of hunters, because they have the colour much like the barks(树皮) of trees.
An even more strange act remains to be noticed. A kind of fish living in seas can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid is over, its enemies cannot find it, and it quickly swims away. Thus,it has existed(存活)up to now though it is not powerful at all.
1.This passage mainly talks about ______.
A. the change of colour in locusts
B. the protective colouration of animals and pests
C. how a certain sea fish protects itself
D. animals or pests can dye themselves different colours
2.The pests that have different colours from plants usually appear at night because ______.
A. their enemies can easily find them and eat them
B. they have the habit of coming out in darkness
C. it’s easy for them to destroy plants in darkness
D. birds take their rests when night comes
3.What does the word “invisible” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Can’t be seen B. Can be seen
C. Can’t move D. Can’t change
Miang
My name is Miang,I come from Thailand. I would like to tell you about my favorite holiday,which is Chinese Spring Festival,taking place in January or February every year. My family is Chinese,and we celebrate this day all together,too. My aunt prepares some traditional Chinese dishes,such as duck ,chicken,fish,pork and so on. We will have a get-together to enjoy all these delicious food,especially a kind of food—“dumplings”.
Janine
My favorite holiday is Christmas. On Christmas,we dance,play music and sing. We have great fun on that day. We eat Christmas sweets and many special foods. We decorate our house with colorful lights. I love Christmas mainly because it is Jesus' birthday!
Zhenia
My favorite holiday is New Year. We celebrate the New Year on the 31st of December. Father Frost comes with his granddaughter Snegoorochka on this night. He comes at night and puts his presents under the New Year Tree. We have a party and stay up until midnight to see the New Year in and the Old Year off. We cook tasty food for parties.
Pat
My name is Pat,and I am from Thailand. My favorite holiday is Songkran. It is a Thai New Year celebration. It takes place from the 13th to 15th of April. People pour water on each other on this holiday. It is a lot of fun. People also buy new clothes and they have big parties.
Malena
I am Malena,and I'm from Argentina. My favorite holiday is New Year. We celebrate with fireworks at midnight. I go to Punta del Este with my family. We usually eat Arabian food(kibbe,Lajmayin and so on).
1.On Chinese New Year's Day,Miang's aunt may cook all of the following EXCEPT________.
A.duck B.dumplings
C.Lajmayin D.pork
2.We can infer that Father Frost and Snegoorochka most probably are________.
A.presentsellers B.Zhenia's relatives
C.characters in tales D.father and daughter
3.What's the topic of this passage?
A.An unforgettable day.
B.My favorite holiday.
C.Holidays in the world.
D.Food on New Year.
Skin - diving(潜泳) is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon. When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks because you are no longer heavy .Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is plenty of light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.When you have tanks (罐) of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.
To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides, there are more uses for skin - diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep sea.
Now you see that skin -diving is both useful and interesting.
1.Skin- diving is a new sport. It can take you to________.
A. the moon B. a new world of land
C. the mountains D. deep water
2. In deep water________.
A. there is plenty of light
B. there is no light at all
C. you can find a lot of blue fish
D. everything looks blue and green
3.You can climb big rocks under water easily because________.
A. you are very heavy
B. you are as heavy as on the land
C. you are not as heavy as on the land
D. you have no weight at all
4.With tanks of air on your back, you can________.
A. catch fish very easily
B. stay under water for a long time
C. climb big rocks
D. have more fun
Doctor and Robber
One night about nine o'clock, Dr. Eyck, a surgeon (外科医生), had a phone call from Dr. Haydon at the hospital in Clens Falls. The surgeon was asked to go there at once to operate on a very sick boy who shot himself while playing with a gun. The doctor was soon on his way to Clens Falls. It was 60 miles away. And it was snowing heavily in the city. The surgeon thought he could get there before 12 o'clock.A few minutes later, the doctor was stopped by a man in an old black coat. Gun in hand, the man ordered the doctor to get out. Then the man drove the car down the road, leaving the doctor in the falling snow.
It was after two o'clock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Clens Falls.Dr. Haydon told him that the boy had died an hour before.The two doctors walked by the door of the hospital waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands.
"MR. Cunningham," said Dr. Haydon to the man, "This is Dr. Eyck. He is the surgeon who came all the way from Albany to save your boy."
1.Dr. Haydon asked Dr. Eyck to come to Clens Falls because________.
A. the boy wounded by a shot was Dr. Eyck' patient
B. the boy needed his help
C. Dr. Haydon was not a surgeon
D. Dr. Eyck was his assistant
2.The surgeon was late because________.
A. he was stopped by a beggar
B. the weather was rather terrible
C. Clens Falls was far away from Albany
D. His car was taken away
3.Choose the right order of the events given in the story.
a. Dr. Eyck was asked to come to the hospital in Clens Falls.
b. Dr. Eyck arrived at the hospital.
c. The boy shot himself.
d. The boy died.
e. The man in an old coat reached the hospital.
f. Dr. Eyck was robbed (抢劫) of his car.
A. c, e, f, a, b, d B. a, c, f, d, b, e
C. c, a, f, e, d, b D. a, c, f, e, d, b
4. The boy died because________.
A. he was too far away from hospital
B. Dr. Haydon didn't do anything to save him
C. Dr. Eyck was not able to arrive at the hospital in time
D. something was wrong with Dr. Eyck's car
5.Who should be responsible for (对……负责) the boy's death
A. The boy's father. B. The hospital.
C. Dr. Eyck. D. Dr. Haydon.