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短文改错 文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、...

短文改错

文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线(___),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Zhang Danuo, editor at the newspaper office, offered to help Yuncheng, which is physically disabled, achieving his ambition to write a book. Every week or so, he set Yuncheng a writing assignment. Although he was often ill, and sometimes could hardly pick up his pen, Yuncheng kept write and  finally sent his finished essays to Zhang Danuo. Yuncheng was always happy when he finished an assignment. I felt everything in the world was beautiful and how wonderfully it was to live in the world, he said. Knowing that Yunchengs book describes what his life it is like, what his hopes and dreams are and how he overcomes the problems what he faces every day, both the old and the young has been inspired by his courage and his good heart and her book has sold well. Yuncheng says that because his life will not be a long one, he must do so much as he can in the time that is left to him.

 

1.editor前加 an 2.which-who 3.achieving-achieve 4.write -writing 5.wonderfully- wonderful 6.去掉it 7.what -that/which 8.has -have 9.her-his 10.so- as 【解析】 1.editor前加 an考察冠词。句意:他是一位报社的编辑。 2.which-who考察引导词。句意who做成云的定语从句。 3.achieving-achieve考察动词。句意:实现自己写一本书的愿望。 4.write -writing考察动名词。句意:每个周末,他都会给成云一个标签。 5.wonderfully- wonderful考察形容词。句意:“我感觉世界上的一切都是美好的并且生活在是这个世界上是多么神奇啊”。 6.去掉it 考察代词。 7.what -that/which考察引导词。句意:得知他的书是描写他的生活的,及他的希望和梦想,及时如何克服困难的。 8.has -have考察谓语动词。句意:不管是年轻人还是老年人都收到了鼓舞。 9.her-his 考察人称代词。人称要与前文保持一致。 10. 考点:短文改错。
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根据所给的句子,在空格处填入一个恰当的词

1.ts difficult for him to conduct the experiment. Even though he has trouble________ the experiment, he makes up his mind to manage it himself.

2.Nowadays even children in the mountain areas can surf the Internet. They have_______  _________ the Internet for information at home and abroad.

3.Tom didnt go to school because he was ill. Thats why he was_______   _______ school and he had to make up for the lost time.

4.He wanted us to tell him the latest news and he desired that he_____  ______ the latest message.

5.In fact, true friends will not abandon anyone. That is, the chances of anybody ______  ________by true friends are rather low.

6.None of us spoke to Tom, so he was_______   ________. (不理会)

7.与其说它看起来像鹿,不如说像马。

The animal looks ________ like a horse ________  a deer.

8.用it翻译句子

花了我们两个小时才帮他摆脱掉困境。

_____________________________________________________________________

 

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根据句子结构的语法性,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

1.Cycling is highly________ to our health and the environment. (benefit)

2.I prefer_________ myself to the American lifestyle and help them understand the best part of Chinese culture to staying at home. (adapt)

3.Those heat can warm things up pretty quickly in_______ absence of a cooling system.

4.________ with herself, she tapped her forehead again and again. (annoy)

5.To our surprise, Mr. Smith resigned_______ the union last month.

6.The basketball coach, as well as his team members, _______ shortly after the match for their outstanding performance yesterday. (interview)

7.Its an honor__________ by the chairman to Beijing visiting the new company. (accompany)

8.Looking down, she could see her face_______ in the water. (reflect)

9.It was a time_______ no one could understand my plan and ambition.

10.The meeting aimed at strengthening safety _________ of the employees. (aware)

11.Do you mind________ fun of in public? (make)

12.Dr Smith is said ____________ the accident, so he knows the details of the whole thing,(witness)

13.My parents never knew anything about cell phones but now they have got used to_______ me up when in need. (ring)

14.As we drew closer, I could see something very huge_______ by a couple of whalers, shouting and laughing, from the depth of the sea. (drag)

15.Just accept them for who they are and give them encouragement to live as rich and full______

life as you do .

 

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阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、CD中,选出最佳选项

My parents passed away ten years ago and I miss them terribly. But I know they are with me every day in what they taught me and in the ___________ they gave me. Every morning my father’s message to me was: Remember that  ___________   you walk out of this door, you carry responsibility, the good name of this family, the hopes and dreams of your mom and dad. My mother often urged me to___________ the high standards she set for me.

When I was in high school, I played in a rock band with friends in my class. We were devoted and practiced constantly. We moved past the guys in a garage stage and ___________  to be pretty good, doing getting paid gigs (演奏会) most weekends, which made me ___________ . At that time, though part of me was ___________ up in that band, another part of me was the oldest son in the Clark family, ___________ of my origin and a dedicated student busy applying to colleges. Without even telling my parents, I applied to Harvard. I didn’t think I had much chance of getting in, ___________ I wanted to try. So I was riding around being Mr Cool Rock Musician half of the time, and the other half I was focused on family and ___________  goals. I was running on parallel   ___________.

When the group won a city wide Battle of the Bands, things heated up. My band mates had stars in their eyes we might be able to make it big. However, I began to feel   ___________  . I realized I was on quite different tracks: I ___________ was becoming two people, ___________ identities back and forth depending on who I was with. I had to make an option. As I considered my ___________ , my parents’ words were right there, helping me to see that my dreams weren’t about signing a record deal, letting my hair grow, and living in a tour bus. So I  ___________  out. My bandmasters were ___________. They thought I was crazy to withdraw ___________  the peak of real success. But however successful that band got, I knew it wasn’t in line with my ___________  , with my feeling of what I was ___________ to do, with who I was it simply wasn’t me.

In that instant and in many others throughout my life, my parent’s advice has helped me recenter and   ___________ . I could remember who I was – the hopes and dreams I carried.

1.A.property       B.advice       C.guide         D.aid

2.A.when           B.before       C.while         D.since

3.A.come up with   B.stand up to   C.live up to     D.keep pace with

4.A.got            B.failed       C.hoped          D.attempted

5.A.lost          B.disappointed C.confused      D.thrilled

6.A.wrapped        B.centred       C.spent         D.offered

7.A.scared       B.proud         C.guilty        D.ashamed

8.A.if             B.unless       C.until        D.yet

9.A.economic       B.political     C.academic      D.literary

10.A.tracks       B.ways          C.processes      D.directions

11.A.confident    B.optimistic    C.cheerful     D.uncomfortable

12.A.exactly      B.actually      C.eventually     D.fortunately

13.A.switching   B.acting        C.discovering D.seeking

14.A.conditions    B.choices     C.competence     D.health

15.A.gave          B.looked        C.called         D.dropped

16.A.disturbed     B.cool          C.shocked      D.tolerant

17.A.in            B.to            C.by            D.at

18.A.goals        B.interests    C.personality    D.consideration

19.A.meant        B.demanded    C.forced         D.aimed

20.A.recall        B.refocus      C.rebuild      D.Reunite

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Balance Self-Care and Caring for Others

How do I balance Self-Care and Caring for Others? If you are asking this question , you are one of those people who tend to be selfless. 1._______ So, how do you strike a balance?

Avoid  killing the goose . 2.____ In other words, you are going to kill the goose .If you work at a homeless shelter 50 hours a week for two weeks and then quit because you are overwhelmed(累垮),it wont do nearly as much good as if you work five hours a week all year around .Kind people usually fall into a trapthey try to do so much good but they dont realize that more is not always better .

3.______ You dont always have to sacrifice a lot to do something good .This doesnt mean that personal sacrifice is bad , but giving a friend the money that you and your family need to spend on food or rent isnt a great plan .Sometimes you just need to take care of yourself and your family. You can still support and encourage friends ,but you dont have to make deep sacrifices to care for someone.

4.______  This is something that every new parent eventually has to figure out : having that first date away from the child can be a guilty experience ,but it is better for the child to be sent to his or her grandparents once in a while so that the parents can relax themselves and have a good time. Then the parents will come back better equipped to care for the child

Taking care of yourself , 5._____ ,is taking care of them .It makes you strong ,and then you can pass that strength on to them.

A. Learn to care for others.

B. Make reasonable sacrifices

C. Let me praise the sweet side of your personality

D. Know the importance of self-care .

E. If you are encouraging or supporting someone

F. But you dont know when to stop caring for others and start caring for yourself

G. If you aggressively(过分地)give and never care for yourself ,you are going to burn out

 

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There are so many people who write to newspaper and magazines to express their opinions. Letters to the editor must carry the writer’s full name, address and telephone number, although the information is not necessary for publication. This requirement to provide personal particulars is a clear indication that writers are held responsible for what they say. When a writer wants his voice heard, he needs to claim ownership of his voice. Responsibility is the name of the game.

“People today prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they refuse to accept responsibility for the relationship,” said social worker Ken Yip, “and this is what is causing a lot of family problems.” When we sign a paper, for example, a business contract or a bank document, the signature is a seal of consent, an agreement to take the matter seriously. Most governments and many organizations will not process written complaints if they do not bear the writer’s signature. The absence of a signature, they explain, tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply.

There are people who wish to remain anonymous for various reasons.  Multi-billionaire Mr. King donates generously to charity several times a year. He gives simply because he wants to help but not for the publicity his donations may bring, and he does not want his good deeds to make news. In other cases, people insist on anonymity because they are afraid of the consequences of revealing their identity. Crime witnesses may be willing to assist the police, but most are unwilling to give their names when reporting a crime.

Name or no name? The answer is very personal and lies in how much we want to get involved. We all have a name. It is a matter of responsibility to use it when we make a statement, a claim or an accusation. We all want to honor our own name, and it is only by stamping our expression of an opinion with our own name that we honor what we say.

1. What does the writer mean by saying “Responsibility is the name of the game”?

A. Names are required to indicate writers’ responsibility for what they say

B. Publication must bear the writer’s full name, address and phone number.

C. Writers should be responsible for their names.

D.. Writers need to provide their personal information in the game.

2.Some people don’t want their names known because they are ________.

A. hesitant to make a donation

B. afraid of an accusation

C. unwilling to draw public attention

D. ready for involvement

3.The passage is mainly about _______.

A. honor and writers

B. identity and signature

C. anonymity and signature

D. signature and responsibility

 

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