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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Facebook managed to put its vast treasure trove(宝藏) of user data to good use before Friday’s tragic terror attacks in Paris. The social network customized its safety check feature let users know whether their friends and loved ones in Paris are safe.

Users in the area are being alerted(通知) by Facebook’s mobile apps, asked them whether they are safe, and offering to check on any of their friends. The app has also been sending out alerts to anyone who has friends in Paris, and Facebook’s website lets anyone check on the status and whereabouts(去向) of their friends as well as.

Most people have seen Facebook’s safety check for the first time today, and the company actually lanched it in respond to the Nepal earthquake earlier this year. At the time, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg wrote: “When disasters happen, people need to know their loved ones are safe. It’s moments like this when being able to connect really matters.”

Facebook wasn’t the only tech company to direct reach out to its users in Paris after the terror attacks. AirBnB(空中食宿) sent its customers in Paris a email advising them staying in place and follow the directions from local authorities, and Uber(优步) used its app to advise users “not to move if absolutely necessary.”

 

1.before→after 2.feature 后加 to 3.asked→askiing 4.as well as 去掉后面一个as 5.and →but 6.respond →response 7.when→that 8.direct →directly 9.a→an 10.if→unless 【解析】 试题分析: 1.before→after 句意:上周五巴黎恐袭悲剧发生后,社交媒体“脸书”设法让其巨量的用户数据发挥了极大作用。根据句意故before→after。 2.feature 后加 to 考察不定式,句意:脸书启用了定制版“安全签到”功能为了让用户借此知道在巴黎的亲友是否安全。不定式表目的。故feature 后加 to。 3.asked→askiing 考察现在分词做伴随的状语,句意:脸书用户的移动端程序会弹出消息,询问他们是否安全,还可以帮他们确认他们的朋友是否也安全。故asked→askiing。 4.as well as 去掉后面一个as考察固定结构,句意:脸书网站也向所有人开放查询他们的朋友的状况和去向。as well 也。故去掉后面一个as。 5.and →but 考察连词,句意:大多数人可能都是今天才第一次发现脸书有安全签到功能。但其实早在今年尼泊尔地震时,脸书就推出了该功能。从句意可看出,前后句之间转折,故and →but。 6.respond →response 考查固定结构in response to 响应,回答。 7.when→that 考察强调句型 句意:这种时候,保持联系真的很重要,本句强调moments like this。 8.direct →directly 考察副词,句意:不单单是脸书,还有其他科技公司也在恐袭发生后,第一时间想要与它们的巴黎用户取得联系。此句副词修饰动词短语reach out to.﹍。 9.a→an 考察冠词 an e-mail 一封邮件, 10.if→unless 考察连词,句意:除非绝对必要,否则不要乱跑。根据句意可知if→unless。 考点:短文改错。
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

At least 132 people were killed and 352 wounded in the    1.   (dead) attacks, according to AFP. Out of the 352    2.   (injure), 99   3.   (say) to be in precarious condition.

Paris city hall official said gunmen systematically slaughtered nearly 100 people    4.   (attend) a rock concert    5.   the Bataclan music hall. Anti-terrorist commandos eventually launched an assault on the building, killed the gunmen and rescued dozens of shocked    6.  (survive).

Some 40   7.  people were killed in up to five other    8.   (attack) in the Paris region, the city hall official said, including an apparent double suicide bombing outside the national stadium 9.   Hollande and the German Foreign Minister were watching a friendly soccer international.

Paris Public Prosecutor Francois Molins said the overall death toll   10.   (be) at least 127. Five assailants had been "neutralised".

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a ___________ reason, such as your job or your studies? ___________   perhaps you are interested in the  ___________, films or the music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a___________  of the language.

Most people learn best using a variety of  ___________  , but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people. They ___________   an environment where you can practice under the  ___________  of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead   ___________   lives and learning language takes   ___________ . You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a  ___________ . It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming  ___________in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes a lot less.

Many people start learning a language and soon given up. “I’m too  ___________ ,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more  ___________  than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any  ___________ . And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people  ___________  about the mistakes they make when___________   . Well, relax and laugh about your   ___________ and you’re much less likely to make them again.

Learning a new language is never  ___________ . But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be ___________   by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in ___________   won language. Good luck!

1.A. technical     B. political     C. practical      D. physical

2.A. After         B. So            C. Though         D. Or

3.A. literature    B. transport     C. agriculture    D. medicine

4.A. view          B. knowledge     C. form           D. database

5.A. paintings     B. regulations   C. methods        D. computers

6.A. protect       B. change        C. respect        D. provide

7.A. control       B. command       C. guidance       D. pressure

8.A. busy          B. happy         C. simple         D. normal

9.A. courage       B. time          C. energy         D. place

10.A. theory       B. business      C. routine        D. project

11.A. bored        B. fluent        C. interested     D. devoted

12.A. old          B. nervous       C. weak           D. tired

13.A. closely      B. quickly       C. privately      D. quietly

14.A. age          B. speed         C. distance       D. school

15.A. worry        B. hesitate      C. think          D. quarrel

16.A. singing      B. working       C. bargaining     D. learning

17.A. progress     B. mistakes      C. cleverness     D. clumsiness

18.A. tiresome     B. hard          C. interesting    D. easy

19.A. blamed       B. amazed        C. interrupted    D. informed

20.A. their        B. his           C. our            D. your

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

Asking yourself the following questions will help you make steps towards a more balanced life.

Do you possess too much? Drowning ourselves in too many material possessions can lead to stress.     1.     .

Are you eating healthily? The types of foods we eat can greatly affect how we feel both physically and emotionally. Eating too much junk food can lead to bad mood.

What is important to you as an individual? Is it family, health, spirituality, work, etc.? Make sure that you are living with what matters most to you.

Are you maintaining healthy relationships? Is there a relationship in you life that needs a little extra care and attention?     2.

Are you working too hard? Taking time to recharge and spend time on activities that make you happy is so important.

   3.    A lack of motivation to accomplish certain things can throw you off balance or make you feel stressed out later on.

Are you spending too much?     4.    Saving money is an excellent practice and you will more than likely be glad you did in case of an emergency.

Are you worrying about the future and dwelling on the past? learn to let go and only focus on whats happening right now.

   5.    Sometimes we get so wrapped up in taking care of others that we forget to take care of ourselves. We all need a little me time. Set aside some time every day to just relax and do something that you enjoy, whether that is reading, meditating, watching TV, cooking, spending quality time with your loved ones, etc.

A. Use your head and you will find a way.

B. Do you need to right a wrong with someone?

C. Are you taking care of yourself?

D. Overspending can lead to stress.

E. Get clear on what you badly need and what you can get rid of.

F. Rearranging your schedule helps a lot.

G. Are you playing too hard?

 

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Buckingham Palace has a history that dates back over 500 years and has changed hands on numerous occasions, however, much of the building that remains standing today is from the original structure built in the early 1700's.

In the beginning Buckingham Palace was originally known as Buckingham House. However, in 1762 George III liked the house so much that he bought it for 28,000 and renamed it "The Queen's House". The reason for this was down to the fact that he bought the house to give to his wife Charlotte. Shortly after he did this, work soon began in order to remodel the house with the help of Sir William Chambers. This trend then continued with the accession of George IV in 1820 when he decided to reconstruct the house but he still used it for the same purpose that his father did.

One of the biggest physical changes to the house occurred several years later when the king had a change of mind. It was in 1826 that King George IV set about transforming the house into what it is known today, Buckingham Palace. He did this with the help of an architect known as John Nash.

The work that Nash carried out involved doubling the size of the main block through adding a new suite of rooms on the garden side facing the west. He then faced this with mellow Bath stone, which reflected the French neo-classical influence favored by George IV. Many of the rooms that Nash added still remain pretty much unchanged today.

The palace as it stands today acts as not only the London residence of Her Majesty the Queen but also the administrative headquarters of the Royal Household. It is in fact one of the few working royal palaces that remain in the world today. The state rooms are extensively used by the Queen as well as members of the royal family as a way of receiving and entertaining guests on state, ceremonial and official occasions.

1.George IV reconstructed Buckingham House probably to         .

A. please his own wife

B. satisfy his son

C. sell at a good price

D. honor his old father

2.One of the biggest changes to Buckingham Palace took place in         .

A. 1762     B. 1820     C. 1826      D. 1829

3.The last paragraph mainly tells us

A. how important Buckingham Palace is today

B. what Buckingham Palace is like today

C. some information of royal palaces in the world

D. how Buckingham Palace is used today

 

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Imagine you are standing on the 70th floor of the Empire State Building, staring at the cityscape. Suddenly a man pushes past you, opens the window and announces his intention to jump. You yell out, Stop! Dont do it! the six-foot-five figure turns to you and menacingly (恐吓地) says, Try to stop me and I’ll take you with me!

“Umm No problem, sir. have a good trip. any last words?”

Let me tell you my troubles, he says, my wife left me, my kids wont talk to me, I lost my job and my pet turtle died, so why should I go on living?

Suddenly you have a flash of inspiration. “Sir, close your eyes for a minute and imagine that you are blind. No colors, no sights of children playing, no fields of flowers, no sunset. Now imagine that suddenly theres a miracle. You open your eyes and your vision is restored! Are you going to jump? Or will you stick around for a week to enjoy the sights?

“I’ll stay for a week.

But what happened to all the troubles?

“I guess theyre not so bad. I can see!

Well, your eyesight is worth at least five million dollars. You’re a rich man!

If you really appreciate your eyesight, the other pains are insignificant. But if you take it all for granted, then nothing in life will ever truly give you joy. Actually, there are misconceptions on the road to happiness.

misconception1: Once I know the tools for being happy, then it will work like magic.

Don’t expect the results to come automatically. It is possible to understand how to achieve happiness, yet not put it into practice. In fact, many people actually prefer to be comfortable and unhappy, rather than bear the discomfort of changing their habits. Just as learning any new skill requires effort, you have to be willing to invest serious effort to achieve real happiness.

Misconception 2: if I become content and satisfied with what I have, I’ll lose my motivation to achieve more.

Now ask someone who is depressed, Lets go fishing! “I’m tired. Maybe tomorrow. And anyway, I might rain…” in reality, happy people are energetic and ambitious. There’s never enough time to do everything they want to do.

Misconception 3:

A beautiful Sunday afternoon, youre in the park having a picnic with friends. Suddenly one person complains: who forgot the forks? It’s too hot for volleyball. I want to go home already.

When our mood negatively affects others, we recognize we have duty to be happy and not spoil the fun. But what about when were at home with our family? Or when we go into the office on Monday morning? like an open pit in the middle of the road, a sourpuss(牢骚满腹的人) is a public danger. Being happy is part of being considerate to the people around us.

1.The story is placed at the beginning of the passage in order to          .

A. tell a skill of persuasion

B. warn the danger of standing on a tall building

C. emphasize the importance of eyesight

D. introduce the theme of the passage

2.What can be inferred from the underlined sentences?

A. Everything has a price.

B. We should value what we have.

C. Every dog has its day.

D. Eyesight is more important.

3.What is right about happy?

A. Happy is a gift.

B. Happy is limited.

C. Happy is contagious (会传染的).

D. Happy is no more than a skill.

4.The best subtitle of Misconception 3 is         .

A. If unhappy occurs at home, I neednt pretend to be happy

B. If I cant make others unhappy, I wont be happy.

C. If someone is happy, then others around them are happy.

D. If I want to be depressed, thats my own prerogative.

 

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