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完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最...

完形填空

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My mum was young when she fell pregnant with me. After I was born it was decided that my father’s relatives would ______  me in Manchester. No one spoke about Mum. Eventually, I was shown letters from Mum, ______ that she was a drug addict.

All this was running through my head as I arrived in Glasgow on 27 December last year. My sister Leanne, from my mother’s side, had ______ me down on Facebook, and we had been   ______ for a while, but had met only once or twice. Leanne had been brought up by our mother’s parents, and had some ______ with Mum throughout her life. She was now living in Canada, but returning for Christmas and ______  to see all the family together. A big party had been arranged to welcome her back, and everyone would be there, including our ______.

In a very short time my sister and I hatched a ______  . I’d meet my sister as she arrived at Manchester airport, then we’d drive up to Glasgow   ______  . Keeping it a surprise gave us a rush. After about a four-hour drive, we were there. I’d ______  called someone “Mum” before. But there she was.

We embraced (拥抱) and were soon ______  . We could hardly get the words out fast enough. Seeing someone so alike looking back at me was the strangest but most ______experience. Though a lifetime may have ______ us, this woman at a party in Glasgow was my mum. She ______ at me for a second, before giving me a tight hug. All she could say was that she never thought we’d ______ again.

She’d been ______ of drugs for five years. She told me how she now works for a charity that helps young people   ______  the same problems she had. We now talk regularly, and I feel ______ she’s my mother. That’s something I couldn’t have even   ______ when the door opened to her at that Christmas party. Life may be short, but it’s always ______  enough to reconcile (和好).

1.A. teach         B. control          C. serve          D. raise

2.A. foreseeing   B. revealing        C. arguing        D. promising

3.A. knocked      B. tracked         C. rolled        D. turned

4.A. negotiating  B. complaining     C. messaging     D. searching

5.A. contact      B. bargain         C. fun            D. trouble

6.A. reluctant    B. afraid           C. confident     D. desperate

7.A. sister       B. father           C. mum            D. grandparents

8.A. deal         B. plan             C. trick         D. change

9.A. in advance    B. in turn         C. in secret     D. in time

10.A. ever         B. even             C. always        D. never

11.A. looking away B. chatting away   C. turning up    D. picking up

12.A. disturbing   B. annoying         C. comforting    D. frightening

13.A. separated    B. deserted        C. ruined         D. cheated

14.A. laughed      B. yelled           C. stared        D. pointed

15.A. part        B. suffer           C. recover       D. meet

16.A. clean       B. aware            C. short         D. fond

17.A. discuss     B. overcome        C. explore       D. stress

18.A. guilty      B. embarrassed     C. proud         D. shocked

19.A. imagined     B. ignored          C. questioned     D. recalled

20.A. tough       B. happy           C. simple        D. long

 

1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.D 【解析】 试题分析:本文是一篇故事。文章讲述了一个孩子从出生起就离开因为吸毒而不能抚养自己的妈妈,经过努力,最终与戒毒成功的母亲团聚的感人故事。 1.D考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. teach 教;B. control控制 C. serve服务;D. raise 抚养。句意:我出生后就被决定由我父亲在曼彻斯特的亲戚抚养。由此可见D正确。 2.B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. foreseeing 预见;B. revealing 揭示,透露真情; C. arguing争论;D. promising许诺,答应。句意:最后我看了来自妈妈的信,信中透露出她是有毒瘾的人。这个结果状语的逻辑主语是letter所以可知B 为正确选项。 3.B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. knocked 敲;B. tracked:tack down 跟踪,追查;C. rolled摇动;D. turned 转变。句意:我的表姐一直在脸书上追踪我的消息。由此可知,选B。 4.C考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:我们有一段时间坚持互通信息。A. negotiating协商,谈判;B. complaining 抱怨;C. messaging 通信息D. searching 寻找。由此可知C正确。 5.A考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:Leanne由我的外祖父母抚养长大,和我的母亲有过接触。A. contact 接触,联系;B. bargain 讨价还价;C. fun 乐趣;D. trouble 麻烦,由此可见A正确。 6.D考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:她现在住在加拿大,圣诞节要回来,极其想要见到所有的家庭成员。A. reluctant不情愿的,勉强的; B. afraid 害怕的;C. confident充满信心的,自信的;D. desperate 不顾一切的,极其想要的。由此可见D正确。 7.C考查语境理解。为了欢迎她举行了一个大的家庭聚会,每个人都参加。当然也包括我们的母亲。从前文她想见到所有的家庭成员也可以看出此处选C。 8.B考查名词短语的搭配及语境理解。句意:在很短的时间内,我姐姐和我就酝酿了一个计划。A. deal交易;B. plan计划;C. trick 诡计;D. change 变化。由此可见B正确。 9.C 考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。句意:当姐姐到达曼彻斯特机场的时候我去和她汇合,然后我们秘密地开车去格拉斯哥。A. in advance 提前,预先;B. in turn作为回报;C. in secret秘密地;D. in time及时,终于。从先后文可以看出这是我们两个人的之间的一个计划,不想让其他人知道。所以C为正确答案。 10.D考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:从前我从来没有叫过什么人妈妈。A. ever曾经;B. even甚至;C. always总是; D. never从未。从前文我从生下来就离开妈妈可以知道D 为正确选项。 11.B考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。句意:我们紧紧拥抱,很快就聊个没完。A. looking away 望向别处,转移目光;B. chatting away聊个没完;C. turning up 音量跳高,出现露面;D. picking up 拾起,顺便学会,情况好转,用车搭载,接受节目。从我们一见面就拥抱在一起可以看出我和母亲彼此并无隔阂。由此可知B正确。 12.C 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:看到有个人和自己如此相似是一件最奇怪却令人安慰的事。A. disturbing 令人不安的;B. annoying 令人生气的;C. comforting 令人安慰的;D. frightening令人害怕的。从句中the strangest 后面的but 可以看出后面的词感情色彩是正面的。由此可见C正确。 13.A考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:尽管时间可能曾经隔开过我们,但是格拉斯哥的这个女人是我的母亲。A. separated分开,隔开;B. deserted 遗弃;C. ruined毁掉;D. cheated欺骗。句子的主语是时间,从前文知道我和母亲是不得已才分开的。所以A 为正确答案。 14.C考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:她盯着我看了一秒钟就紧紧地拥抱了我。 A. laughed at嘲笑;B. yelled at 大叫;C. stared at 凝视,盯着看;D. pointed at 指着。由此可见C正确。 15.D考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:她所能说的就是她从未想过我们还能再次相见。从前后文可知这是一次意料之外的见面,也可已看出久别重逢的母亲很激动。A. part分开;B. suffer遭受,容忍;C. recover恢复; D. meet见面。由此可见D正确。 16.A考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:她用了五年戒除毒瘾。A. clean干净的;B. aware意识到的;C. short 短的;D. fond喜爱的。根据前后文可知母亲戒除了毒瘾。由此可见A正确。 17.B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:她告诉我她现在如何为一家慈善机构工作,帮助那些和她有过同样问题的年轻人。A. discuss讨论;B. overcome 克服;C. explore探测,探险;D. stress 强调。从后面的problem可知此处选择克服overcome。由此可见B正确。 18.C考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:我现在经常和她聊天,对她是我的妈妈感到骄傲。A. guilty 有罪的,内疚的;B. embarrassed 尴尬的;C. proud骄傲的;D. shocked震惊的。从我和妈妈经常聊天可以看出我们关系很好。由此可见C正确。 19.A考查动词的词义辨析及语境理解。句意:那是当年那个聚会之前我从来不能想象出来的事。A. imagined想象;B. ignored忽视;C. questioned 询问D. recalled回忆。从前文我知道妈妈有毒瘾,而且母子多年未见可以推断作者当时无论如何不能想象出母子现在的和谐关系。由此可见A正确。 20. 考点:考查记叙文完形 【名师点睛】 完形填空技巧:1. 做完形填空试题时,根据整体文意选择,比较忌讳看一个空填一个空。这样做,尽管所选的词,可能从语法和词义上都比较合适,但由于缺乏对整篇文章的了解,可能会出现一连串选词错误,造成这些句子的句意与全篇文章的意思不和谐,甚至出现前后矛盾的现象。比如本完型中的36,43和46 题就需要对通篇文章的理解才可以作出正确选择,如果就单句话而言哪个选项都符合语法要求。2.平时多阅读英语文章,增强语感。在阅读的过程中要注意知识的积累,特别要加强对语言感受力的培养。完形填空不是单句填空,要求通过一定的语境线索进行分析,所以只有通过大量的阅读,增强语感和对语言的敏感程度。如本题中的39,49, 51 三道题都要求读者有一定的知识积累和知识迁移能力,如果仅仅死记硬背单词是很难明白clean能够做戒除毒瘾这个意思的。3.多阅读文章,了解不同类型英语文章的风格。考试中虽然只有一篇完形填空,但选材范围很广。所以平日应广闻博记,熟悉各种不同文体、不同题材,以及不同语言风格的文章。
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