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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改l0处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Though a great progress has been made in science these years ,there are still many people live in poor conditions .They make their living by collecting and selling used thing .Their children cannot go to school because they had not enough money to send their children here .Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now?The answer lies on the population explosion.A president of a developing country once said ,“It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to producing children without limit .”Although these few words sound simple enough ,they have clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion.

 

1.删除great前a; 2.live改为living; 3.thing改为things; 4.had改为have 5.here改为there; 6.Why后加do; 7.on改为in 8.us改为we 9.producing改为produce 10.clear改为clearly 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于议论文,分析了目前世界上很多人仍然很贫穷的原因在于人口太多。 1.删除great前a;考查名词。本句中的名词progress进步,这是一个不可数名词,不能使用a/an修饰。 2.live改为living; 考查分词做定语用法。动词短语live in poor conditions与many people构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词短语做定语修饰,相当于定语从句who live poor conditions。 3.thing改为things;考查名词单复数。本句中used things意为“旧东西”,通常用复数形式。 4.had改为have 考查时态。本文讲述的是目前的情况,通篇都使用一般现在时,所以本句只有have。 5.here改为there; 考查副词。本句中副词there指学校。很多家庭没有钱把孩子送到学校去。 6.Why后加do; 考查句中结构。本句是一个特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词放在句首,后面使用一般疑问句的形式,所以要在you前面添加助动词do。 7.on改为in 考查动词短语。短语lie in在于....;很多人现在仍然很贫穷的原因是人口太多了。 8.us改为we 考查强调句型。本句属于强调句型,强调主语we。句意:因为我们过去无节制地生孩子,该受批评的是我们。 9.producing改为produce 考查固定搭配。短语used to do sth过去常常做某事;情态动词used to的后面要接动词原形。 10. 考点:考查短文改错
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英语知识运用

About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City1.___________ a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table. I couldn’t help2.________ (overhear) parts of their conversation. At one point 3.___________ woman asked: So, how have you been?” And the boy, who couldn’t have been more than seven or eight years old, replied, “Frankly, I’ve been feeling a little depressed 4.           (late).”

This incident 5.______(stick) in my mind because it confirmed my growing 6.       (believe) that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find 7.       we were “depressed” until we were in high school. The evidence of a change in children 8.__________ (increase) steadily in recent years. Children don’t seem childlike any more. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than 9.         (their) used to. Whether this is good or bad 10.           (be) difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Children as it once was no longer exists, why?

 

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根据所给中文句子,补充完整英文翻译。

1.等我爬到山顶的时候,已经是上气不接下气了。

By the time I got to the top of the hill, I was quite                          .

2.他连伙食钱都不够,更不必说娱乐了。

He hasn't enough money for food,           amusements           .

3.上星期我才察觉到我的所得是多么的低。

Only last week did I become                    how low my finances were.

4.你多长时间收到你姐姐一封信?

How often do you                      your sister?

 

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根据所给首字母或中文提示写出正确形式的单词。

1.He is not old enough to understand how to               (操作)the machine?

2.Due to the lack of     (目击证人), it is difficult to apportion the blame for the accident right now.

3.To my           (满意),my daughter has done all the housework.

4.I was not in f               of what is being done here;in other words,I disagreed.

5.The river is four metres in d               .

6.Nowadays, you can see many students wearing glasses because of bad e               .

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On Wednesday afternoon Annie took the bus into town to shop in the market. For an hour or so she would walk up and down between the stalls(售货台) looking at everything, buying here and there, and ___________  a sharp lookout for the bargains that were something to be had.And then, with all the ___________ she needs bought ,she would leave the market for the ___________ of the town to spend another hour ___________  she liked best, looking in furniture-shop windows.

One Wednesday she found a ___________  shop full of the most delightful things, with a ___________ inviting anyone to walk in and look round without ___________they had to buy something. Annie hesitated a moment ___________ stepping through the doorway where, almost at once, she stopped ___________  before a green armchair. There was a card on the chair which  30  ,“This fine chair is yours for less than a pound a week,” and very small at the bottom, “Cash price eighty-nine pounds fifty.” A pound a week …Why, she could almost pay that out of her housekeeping money and never ___________it!

A voice at her shoulder made her ___________ .“Can I help you, Madam?” She looked ___________at the assistant who had come softly to her ___________ “Oh, well, no,” she said, “I was just   ___________ .”

“We have chairs of all kinds in the ___________ . If you'll just come up, you will find something to ___________  you.”

Annie, worried at the thought of being ___________  to buy something she didn't ___________  , left the shop ___________ .

1.A.taking B.making C.fixing D.keeping

2.A.chairsB.furnitureC.things D.bargains

3.A.shops  B.streets    C.delightful thingsD.bus station

4.A.in the way  B.by the wayC.in a way D.in one way

5.A.new B.noisy C.large D.strange

6.A.message B.notice C.note D.flag

7.A.arguing  B.knowing C.frightening D.feeling

8.A.when   B.before C.after D.while

9.A.doubted   B.encouraged C.puzzled D.delighted

10.A.wrote   B.toldC.informedD.said

11.A.lose  B.miss C.pass D.make

12.A.jump   B.run C.laugh D.surprise

13.A.round  B.straight C.front D.up

14.A.place B.back C.sideD.front

15.A.thinking   B.looking C.walking D.passing

16.A.doorway  B.storehouseC.showroom D.market

17.A.suit    B.fit C.serve D.match

18.A.advised   B.made C.persuaded D.cheated

19.A.like   B.affordC.pay D.need

20.A.slowly   B.thoughtfullyC.hurriedly D.carefully

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

1.__You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:

Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 2.__ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.

Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.

Make good use of your time in class.  3._ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.

Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.  4._ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.

Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.

5._ You will probably discover them after you have tried these.

A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.

B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.

C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.

D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.

E. Maybe you are an average student.

F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.

G. This will help you understand the next class.

 

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