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改错 Time fly like an arrow. I’m already i...

改错

Time fly like an arrow. I’m already in Senior Grade 3 before I realized it. It will be only a little more than eight months before I graduate middle school. At the present, I’m busy review my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination. I hope to go to Beijing University, that is one of the best university not only in China but also in the world. I’ll try my best to turn your dream into reality. Most of my classmates are also studying very hardly to realize their dreams. I do believe everyone will be able to enter an university or college.

 

1.fly-flies; 2.realized – realize; 3.graduate 后加from; 4.去掉the; 5.review – reviewing; 6.that – which; 7.university – universities; 8.your – my; 9.hardly – hard; 10.an – a. 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于记叙文,介绍作者全力以赴准备高考并告诉我们他梦想进入北京大学。 1.fly-flies; 考查主谓一致。本句的主语time是一个抽象名词,也是一个不可数名词,所以谓语动词使用单数形式flies。 2.realized – realize; 考查时态。本句中连词before引导的是时间状语从句,在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中要使用一般现在时代替将来时,所以本句中使用realize代替将来时。 3.graduate 后加from; 考查动词短语。动词graduate是不及物动词,不能直接加宾语,要在后面加介词from构成短语graduate from....从...中毕业。 4.去掉the; 考查固定搭配。介词短语at present现在,该短语通常与一般现在时连用,叙述目前的状态。 5.review – reviewing; 考查动名词。本句中含有形容词短语be busy doing sth忙于做某事;句意:为了能够参加高考,现在我忙于复习功课。 6.that – which; 考查定语从句。本题是一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词which指代先行词Beijing University在句中做主语。关系代词that是不能引导非限制性定语从句的。 7.university – universities; 考查名词单复数。短语“one of.....”意为“....之一”后面的名词要使用复数形式。北京大学不仅是中国而且是世界上最好的大学之一。 8.your – my; 考查代词。句意:我们将全力以赴把我的梦想变成现实。本句中使用代词my与主语I保持一致,而your所指代的不是“I”. 9.hardly – hard; 考查固定搭配。动词短语work hard努力学习,副词hardly意为“几乎不...”。含有否定含义。 10. 【名师点睛】 短文改错命题特点及其规律,我们分析了2010年6套含“短文改错”的高考英语试卷不难看出:该题以考查词法为主,重点考查动词、名词、形容词、代词和介词等;同时兼顾对句式、逻辑及搭配等的考查。 动词的主要考点为: (一)、谓语 1.上下文时态不一致。主要表现为短文中某个句子的谓语时态和整个语篇中的时态不一致。 例: One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help.(came) 2.时态使用错误。主要表现为某个句子中的谓语动词时态运用错误。 例:(1)My teachers have been telling me how great my writing was.(had) (2)If you tell him a secret, never will he talks about it with anybody else.(talk) 3.主谓不一致。主要考查主语和谓语在单复数上需保持一致,通常遵循“单对单” “复对复”即单数主语对单数谓语,复数主语对复数谓语。 例: After hearing your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm.(are) (二)、非谓语 1.动名词。主要表现为特定动词、介词后及固定搭配中要接-ing 形式例: (1)I look forward to see he again in the near future.(seeing) (2)After hear your sad stories, he will say some words that are nice and warm.(hearing) 2.不定式。主要从动词不定式在句中充当的成分、表达的意义及固定搭配加以考查。 例: (1)He agreed to reading my story and give me some advice on how to write like a real writer.(read) (2)My sister wantedˇget out of the shop as fast as she could.(to) 3分词。重点考查分词作定语、表语、状语和补语时在语境中的语意及现在分词和过去分词的区别。 例: (1)The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, but I just thought it was funny!(embarrassed) (2)On the box was a card say: “25cents each.”(saying) ——语态。主要考查主动语态和被动语态的正确使用以及被动语态的构成。 例: (1)It was turned out to be her own cup, which she’d left on the shelf by mistake, (删掉was) (2)An English lady was finally decided that she really should learn to drive,(删掉was) 考点:考查短文改错
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Bill: Alice, there are some questions I want to ask about the Olympics? __1.__ longest running race in the modern Olympic Games is called the Marathon. Can you tell me something about it?

Alice: Ok. It gets its name from a town in Greece___2.__(call) Marathon, ____3.____ is 26 miles from Athens, the capital city of Greece. This is the story of why the Marathon race is included in the Olympic Games.

Bill: There is a story about it?

Alice: yes.

Bill: Can you tell me ___4.__it?

Alice: Ok. Once there was an ancient Greek soldier called Phidippides. He ran so fast _5.___ he was often sent on long journeys with important___6.____(message). One day the leader of Athens led their army to fight against their enemies and won the battle. They wanted to make their people know what ____7.__(happen). So they asked Phidippides to go to Athens and tell their people the good news. He was very tired after all the fighting but he ran as fast as he could. As he managed _____8.____(get) to the centre of the city, he fell to the ground, ____9.___(open) his mouth and cried, “Athens is saved!” Then he fell down, dead. His story became famous and it was remembered by the Marathon race of 26 miles, which is the __10.____(distant) from Marathon to Athens.

Bill: That’s a moving story. We should remember him.

 

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单词拼写:用单词或提示词的适当形式填空,每空限一词

1.To our great _______(delighted), it worked perfectly.

2.The school uses both modern and _________(tradition) methods for teaching reading.

3.Finding the lost pen gave me a sense of __________(achieve).

4.Good _______ (finance) condition leads to good health.

5.The old man shook his head in _________(belief) when I told him I would go to the moon.

6.A ________(标题) on the front page draws attention to the story inside.

7.Many people have trouble sleeping after a long _________(飞行).

8.Our company was __________(建立) in 2003. That is to say, it has a history of more than 10 years.

9.The female went up the stairs with light _________(优雅的) steps.

10.He doesn’t always call me up. He only calls me ____________(有时).

 

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完型填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题中所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

For several years, we lived at the end of a long Texas country road. Every evening when I was away from home on business, my little boy would ask _______of his mother to take his black  _____and his daddy’s walking stick, to make the half-mile_______from the house to the fence which_______the beginning of the dirty driveway.

One day, I was busy with my business and was_______for about an hour, completely forgetting about the _______little boy down the road who might be_______for his daddy.

On my way home, the rain was so thick that I could not_______ten feet in front of me. All I could______was finishing my journey and getting out of the rain. _______, the downpour began to abate(减弱). It was only a drizzle(细雨) by the time my car turned the last_______and approached the final street between me and a warm home and nice meal.

_______, I caught sight of my little boy, who was_______an umbrella in one hand, a walking stick in the other, and was wearing the biggest and most beautiful smile ever to lighten the ______  of a little boy.

As I stopped the car and_______the door, he ran into my arms and held me long and hard. He was wet and_______with cold, but he never_______the rain, nor the hour-long wait. He simply said, “Daddy, I missed you. I am so glad you are home.”

Last year, we_______to a wonderful new home provided for a special season in our lives. We no longer have a long country road. _______, I have never forgotten the rainy day and the little boy and his black dog. Often, perhaps a thousand times, that_______has appeared in my mind. Like all events in our lives, it happens once, and must be treasured.

1.A. order        B. permission       C. praise         D. likes

2.A. bag         B. dog              C. umbrella       D. toy

3.A. journey      B. flight            C. effort          D. ride

4.A. discovered   B. explained         C. marked          D. described

5.A. controlled   B. trained         C. delayed         D. bothered

6.A. useful        B. grateful          C. careful        D. faithful

7.A. waiting       B. sending          C. searching       D. calling

8.A. drive         B. see              C. feel            D. hear

9.A. stick to      B. think of          C. pick up         D. hold out

10.A. In fact     B. In surprise       C. At once         D. At last

11.A. moment     B. corner            C. street          D. way

12.A. All of a sudden  B. Believe it or not  C. In other words  D. For seconds

13.A. holding     B. opening         C. finding        D. lifting

14.A. body         B. head              C. face           D. hand

15.A. closed       B. locked           C. knocked         D. opened

16.A. worrying     B. crying           C. trembling       D. complaining

17.A. noticed     B. doubted         C. judged          D. mentioned

18.A. moved       B. turned           C. returned        D. traveled

19.A. Therefore    B. Besides          C. Otherwise       D. However

20.A. time        B. scene            C. act            D. sight

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Life comes in a package, which includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process(过程).   1.

Happiness achieved by bringing a smile on another face gives a certain level of achievement. __2.   Sorrow is basically because of death of a loved one, failure and despair. But these things are temporary(暂时的).

3.  . It helps us to succeed and teaches us to survive and shows us an exact way, while success brings in money, fame, pride and self—respect. The only way to express our thanks for our success, achievements and happiness is to be respectful to the failure.

Hope is what keeps life going. 4.  Hope builds in patience.

5.  . Life also teaches us not to regret over yesterday, because it has passed and is beyond our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dull. So the only alternative is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.

A. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night, there is a day.

B. With each passing day we learn to deal with various situations.

C. Different people have different attitudes towards success and failure.

D. Hope makes us dream.

E. Failure is the path to success.

F. Never stop doing whatever you are fond of.

G. Only when we are in sorrow can we realize the true worth of happiness.

 

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Almost every machine with moving parts has wheels, yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for. We do know, however, that they existed over 5,500 years ago in ancient Asia.

The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2002 in Slovenia. It is over 5,100 years old. Evidence suggests that wheels for transport didn't become popular for a while, though. This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around.

But it could also be because of a difficult situation. While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces(光滑表面), roads with smooth surfaces weren't going to be built until there was plenty of demand for them. Finally, road surfaces did become smoother, but this difficult situation appeared again a few centuries later. There had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of moden road design.

In the mid-1700s, a Frenchman came up with a new design of road—a base layer (层) of large stones covered with a thin layer of smaller stones. A Scotsman improved on this design in the 1820s and a strong, lasting road surface became a reality. At around the same lime, metal hubs (the central part of a wheel) came into being, followed by the pneumatic tyre(充气轮胎) in 1846. Alloy(合金) wheels were invented in 1967, sixty years after the appearance of tarmacked roads (柏油路). As wheel design took off, vehicles got faster and faster.

1. What might explain why transport wheels didn't become popular for some time?

A. Few knew how to use transport wheels.

B. Humans carried farming tools just as well.

C. Animals were a good means of transport.

D. The existence(存在)of transport wheels was not known.

2.How is the last paragraph mainly developed?

A. By giving examples.

B. By making comparisons.

C. By giving discussion

D. By making classifications.(分类)

3.What is the passage mainly about?

A. The beginning of road design.

B. The development of transport wheels.

C. The history of public transport.

D. His invention of fast-moving vehicles.

 

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