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短文改错 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文...

短文改错

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Nowadays, there exist an increasingly special phenomenon which bicycles take up the road again. There are a couple of reason that produce this phenomenon. Firstly, riding bicycles is the most environmentally-friendly. It doesn’t have to burn any fuels, so does it give off any polluted air. Secondly, it was quite convenient. The bicycle can always find its way ahead, even though there is traffic jam. Thirdly, the bicycle costs the least among all means in transport. It costs so little that almost every one family can afford to buying one. Finally, by riding bicycles, people can take regularly exercise.

 

1.exist---exists 2.which---that 3.reason---reasons 4.so---nor/neither 5.was---is 6.there is traffic jam---there is a traffic jam 7.in transport---of transport 8.buying---buy 9.regularly---regulary 【解析】 试题分析:文章讲述了自行车再次流行的四个原因。 1.exist---exists 考查固定句式。就近原则,根据后文an increasingly special phenomenon,an是单数,故exist---exists。 2.which---that 考查同位语从句。后文讲述的是phenomenon这个具体是什么,应该用that引导。故which---that。 3.reason---reasons 考查名词。a couple of:两个,几个;后面的名词应该用复数形式。故reason---reasons。 4.so---nor/neither 考查连词。根据上文句意可得知此句自行车也不会散发出任何污染空气的成分。故so---nor/neither。 5.was---is 考查时态。文章都是现在时,故was---is。 6.traffic jam---a traffic jam 考查冠词。traffic jam:交通阻塞; 塞车;是可数名词词组。故traffic jam---a traffic jam。 7.in transport---of transport 考查介词。all means in transport:交通的所有方式,of表示归属、所有,故in transport---of transport。 8.buying---buy 考查固定词组。afford to do sth.负担得起; 负担;故buying---buy。 9.---regulary 考查形容词。exercise是名词,应该用形容词修饰。故regularly---regulary。 考点:考查形容词、名词、动词以及固定词组、句式等的用法 【名师点睛】 在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类: 1. 名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。比如第3题:考查名词。a couple of:两个,几个;后面的名词应该用复数形式。故reason---reasons。 2. 动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。比如第5题:考查时态。文章都是现在时,故was---is。 3. 形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where, when, why等的缺失或错用。比如最后一题:考查形容词。exercise是名词,应该用形容词修饰。故regularly---regulary。 4. 介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。比如第7题:考查介词。all means in transport:交通的所有方式,of表示归属、所有,故in transport---of transport。 5. 主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。比如第1题:考查固定句式。就近原则,根据后文an increasingly special phenomenon,an是单数,故exist---exists。 6. 冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。比如第6题:考查冠词。traffic jam:交通阻塞; 塞车;是可数名词词组。故traffic jam---a traffic jam。 7. 数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。 8. 连词:不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so),或相反等等。 比如第4题:考查连词。根据上文句意可得知此句自行车也不会散发出任何污染空气的成分。故so---nor/neither。 9. 代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格,主格或相反,关系代词的错用或缺失。 10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。比如第8题:考查固定词组。afford to do sth.负担得起; 负担;故buying---buy。
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语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Over years,I've been teaching children about a simple  1.  powerful concept--the ant philosophy.They have an amazing four—part philosophy.First, ants never quit.They’ll climb over;they’ll climb under,and they’ll climb around.They keep looking for another way.What a neat(了不起的)philosophy it is to never quit2.  (look) for a way to get 3.  you are supposed to go ! Second, ants think about winter and summer.That’s 4._  important attitude.You can’t be  5.  naive(幼稚的) as to think summer will last forever.People who have a little  experience are clear about this.So ants are gathering their winter food in the middle of summer.It’s important to be realistic.You have got to think about rocks as you enjoy the sand and sun.Think ahead.The third part is that ants think about summer all winter.During the winter,they remind  6.  ,“This won’t last long;we’11 soon be out of here.”And   7.  the first warm day,the ants are out.If it  8.  (turn)cold again, they will dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm.They can’t wait 9.   (get)out.Last,how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it 10. (possible)can.What a great philosophy to havethe ant philosophy: never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

When l was in the 8th grade in Ohio, a girl named Helen in my class had a terrible accident.As she was ________to the bus in order not to miss it,she slipped on some ice and fell under the rear wheels of the bus.She ________ the accident,but was paralyzed from the waist________ .1 went to see her,in my 13-year-old mind thinking she wouldn’t live ________ from then on.

Over the years,I moved and didn’t think ________  about Helen after that.Three years ago,in Florida,my oldest son was ________by a car while riding his bike, ________ a terrible brain injury. ________ I was looking after him,a lady who said she was the hospital’s social worker called.It was a(n) ________ trying(难受的)day.I burst into tears for no________ and hung up.

A short time later,a beautiful woman,in a wheelchair, ________  into my son’s room with a box of tissues.After 16 years, I still recognized Helen. She smiled, handed me the tissues and hugged me. I told her ________ I was, and after we both went through the shock of that, she began to tell me about her  ________ since we last saw each other. She had married, had children and gotten her degree so that she could ________ the path for those less________ than her. She told me that if there was anything she could give me, it would be ________ .

Looking at this wonderful, giving person, I felt ________ . But I also felt the first hope I had felt since learning that my son was hurt. From this person that I thought would have no________of life, I learned where there is life, there is hope. My son miraculously ________ and we moved back north, but I owe Helen a ________ that I can never repay.

1.A. walking           B. riding           C. running         D. driving

2.A. escaped           B. resisted      C. sacrificed      D. survived

3.A. down             B. up             C. in            D. out

4.A. normally          B. comfortably      C. seriously       D. optimistically

5.A. many            B. much             C. less            D. little

6.A. collapsed       B. driven           C. drawn        D. hit

7.A. making          B. causing         C. resulting     D. leading

8.A. Before            B. While           C. After           D. Since

9.A. unnormally        B. eventually       C. particularly  D. necessarily

10.A. reason           B. excuse           C. matter         D. account

11.A. ran              B. walked        C. rolled        D. moved

12.A. how             B. where          C. what          D. who

13.A. son              B. life             C. mother        D. work

14.A. build            B. smooth         C. take            D. follow

15.A. fortunate        B. healthy         C. powerful       D. wealthy

16.A. hope            B. dream          C. fancy           D. ideal

17.A. confident       B. selfish         C. small          D. depressed

18.A. ability         B. way           C. quality        D. standard

19.A. worsened         B. recovered      C. disappeared     D. overcame

20.A. life            B. bill            C. success       D. debt

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。所选答案涂在答题卡1-5的位置上。

Some animals can be trained to help humans. For example, specially trained dogs help blind people walk around the town safely.Some kinds of monkeys can be taught things too.  1.  The monkeys pick up the phone when it rings, carry shopping bags and do housework.

In the wild,animals and humans are not usually friends. 2.  In Africa,the honey guide bird works with humans to find food. The bird likes to eat grubs(幼虫)- a type of insect that lives inside a beehive(蜂巢). It knows how to find beehives but it can’t open them and get the grubs.People like to eat honey,but they aren’t very good at finding beehives. 3.  The bird flies to a beehive and people follow it. When the people open the beehive and take the honey, they give the grubs to the bird.

In Laguna in the south of Brazil,fishermen and dolphins work as a team.The ocean isn’t very clean,so  the fishermen can’t see the fish.  4.  When the dolphins find a large group of fish,they make a noise to tell the fishermen.Then the dolphins push the fish to the beach.The fishermen wait in the water near the beach and catch a lot of fish in their nets.The fishermen’s nets make it easier for the dolphins to catch fish too.In Laguna,fishermen and dolphins have been working together for many years.  5.  Meanwhile,the dolphins must be happy to help because they teach their babies how to work with the humans!

A. So the bird and the people help each other.

B. They attack each other for food or something else.

C. However, dolphins can find them easily by using sounds.

D. In fact, they usually help to get enough food for their babies.

E. The fishermen teach their children how to work with the dolphins.

F. They can learn how to help people who can’t use their arms or legs.

G. However,there are a few interesting examples where they can work together.

 

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In business, there's a speed difference: It's the difference between how important a firm's leaders say speed is to their competitive(竞争的) strategy(策略) and how fast the company actually moves. The difference is important regardless of industry and company size. Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.

In our study of 343 businesses, the companies that chose to go, go, go to try to gain an edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure they were on the right track. What's more, the firms that “slowed down to speed up” improved their top and bottom lines, averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a three-­year period.

How did they disobey the laws of business physics, taking more time than Competitors yet performing better? They thought differently about what “slower” and “faster” mean. Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operational speed (moving quickly) and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value).Simply increasing the speed of production, for example, may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference. But that often leads to reduced value over time, in the form of lower­-quality products and services.

In our study, higher ­performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary. They became more open to ideas and discussion. They encouraged new ways of thinking. And they allowed time to look back and learn. By contrast (相比而言), performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time, paid too much attention to improving efficiency, stuck to tested methods, didn't develop team spirit among their employees, and had little time thinking about changes.

Strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership. Teams that regularly take time to get things right, rather than plough ahead full bore, are more successful in meeting their business goals. That kind of strategy must come from the top.

1.What does the underlined part “gain an edge” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. Increase the speed.                 B. Get an advantage.

C. Reach the limit.                     D. Set a goal.

2.The underlined part “the laws of business physics” in Paragraph 3 means       ________.

A. spending more time and performing worse

B. spending more time and performing better

C. spending less time and performing worse

D. spending less time and performing better

3.What can we learn from the text?

A. How fast a firm moves depends on how big it is.

B. How competitive a firm is depends on what it produces.

C. Firms guided by strategic speed take time to make necessary changes.

D. Firms guided by operational speed take time to develop necessary team spirit.

4.Which could be the best title for the text?

A. Improve quality? Serve better.

B. Deliver value? Plough ahead.

C. Reduce time? Move faster.

D. Need speed? Slow down.

 

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Imagine that 7 out of 10 working Americans got fired tomorrow. What would they all do? It’s hard to believe it would happen. But that is what the industrial revolution did to the labor force of the early 19th century.

Two hundred years ago, 70 percent of American workers lived on the farm. Today automation(自动化) has eliminated all but one percent of their jobs, replacing them with machines. But these workers did not sit, doing nothing. Instead, automation created hundreds of millions of jobs in completely new fields. Those who once farmed were then working in factories that produced farm equipment, cars, and other industrial products.

It may be hard to believe, but before the end of this century, 70 percent of today’s jobs will likely be replaced by automation. Yes, dear reader, even you will have your job taken away by machines. In other words, robot replacement is just a matter of time, First, speedy robots being able to lift 150 pounds all day long will carry boxes, sort them, and load them onto trucks. Fruit and vegetable picking will continue to be robotized until no humans pick outside of specialty farms. Next, The work of cleaning in offices and schools will be taken over by late-night robots. The trucks will be driven by robots.

We need to let robots take over. They will do jobs we have been doing, and do them much better than we can. They will do jobs we can’t do at all. They will do jobs we never imagined even needed to be done, and they will help us discover new jobs for ourselves and new tasks that expand who we are. They will let us focus on becoming more human than we were.

1.What happened in the early 19th century?

A. Some working Americans in factories got fired.

B. Jobless workers had no choice but to sit there doing nothing at all.

C. Many American workers had to leave factories to work on the farm.

D. The industrial revolution caused many Americans to lose their jobs.

2.How does the author support the underlined statement in Paragraph 3?

A. By giving advice.

B. By giving examples.

C. By following the order of time.

D. By explaining cause and effect.

3.How does the author feel about robots taking over our jobs?

A. Afraid.          B. Happy.        C. Puzzled.       D. Angry.

4.What does the author want to tell us in the text ?

A. Why robots should take over our jobs.

B. 70% of working Americans will be jobless.

C. The industrial revolution led to the automation.

D. Robots will do more things for us to live better.

 

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