Question

完形填空

It was a sunny day, and as a routine for years, I was shopping at my local supermarket. On that particular day, I had done about 2 weeks worth of shopping and ________ toward the counter to pay for my groceries. After the cashier had scanned my items and I had bagged them up, she stated that the ________ was $150.

I ________ into my back right pocket to grab the money to pay and noticed that there was no money there. I started to get ________ . I knew my purse was in the car and I was sure I had put the ________  in my back right pocket. I looked at the cashier with wet eyes and a ________ look not knowing what to do. There were people behind me on the line. She told me to speak with the courtesy counter (爱心柜台). I ________ and said, “Really? It’s   ________. No one would hand that in!” But she ________ me to. “You never know…” she said.

I decided that there was no ________ in checking, so I walked up to a woman behind the counter and said, “ I have to ask, did anyone ________ cash by any chance?” She asked, “How much?” My face then ________ . “ $200 in the form of one hundred dollar bills.” I replied. She said, “________ , yes, someone did!” I was so________ ! “Who? I want to thank her.” She pointed to a young girl about 10 years old and said, “She did.”

I walked over to the mom and hugged her. She said, “It wasn’t me, it was my ________  ”. I said, “I know, I wanted to thank you both, ________ she found it. It’s because of you that I got this back.” I was so happy, I was almost in tears.

The next day at work, a person in another department   ________ me tickets to the circus. He handed me 5 tickets. Almost ________  that young girl’s face appeared in my head. After work I went back to the supermarket and stopped at the courtesy counter and asked if she had any idea who that woman was. She smiled and said, “Yes, she is a friend of mine”. Then I asked her to do me a favor and pass along these 5 tickets to her.

She told me that the family of the little girl who found my money were not rich, so they would really ________ this. She also said that they had 3 children, so five was the ________  number of tickets!

1.A. developed B. retired       C. headed       D. showed

2.A. total     B. percentage  C. product        D. luggage

3.A. looked     B. searched      C. checked        D. reached

4.A. nervous    B. curious      C. particular    D. serious

5.A. card      B. grocery       C. purse         D. money

6.A. shocked   B. confused     C. inspired     D. moved

7.A. laughed   B. screamed    C. cried          D. blamed

8.A. reality    B. evidence     C. receipt        D. cash

9.A. stopped B. encouraged  C. discouraged   D. promised

10.A. doubt     B. need         C. harm          D. expense

11.A. turn in  B. work out      C. send for      D. take away

12.A. broke up  B. burst out   C. lit up         D. sent off

13.A. Eventually B. Actually     C. Finally       D. Unfortunately

14.A. interested B. worried     C. absorbed       D. surprised

15.A. daughter   B. husband     C. mother         D. friend

16.A. because    B. however     C. although       D. besides

17.A. offered   B. borrowed    C. produced       D. lent

18.A. simply    B. constantly   C. previously     D. instantly

19.A. reject     B. appreciate   C. ignore         D. purchase

20.A. unique     B. perfect      C. official      D. typical

Answer

1.C

2.A

3.D

4.A

5.D

6.B

7.A

8.D

9.B

10.C

11.A

12.C

13.B

14.D

15.A

16.C

17.A

18.D

19.B

20.B

【解析】

试题分析：本文是一篇故事。文章讲述了作者在超市购物的时候发现丢了现金，被也是来购物的一家人拾到，并且归还了她，为了表示感谢，作者送了5张马戏表演的票给他们作为回报的故事。

1.C考查动词辨析及语境理解。 A. developed发展 ；B. retired 退休；C. headed朝向……去D. showed 展示。句意：我买了两周用的东西，走向柜台去付款。由此可见C正确。

2.A. total 总数，总价；B. percentage百分比；C. product 产片；

D. luggage行李。句意：她说总价是150美元。因此A为正确选项。

3.A. looked into 调查，向里看；B. searched 搜索；C. checked 检查，核实；D. reached into 伸手去拿。句意：我伸手去后面右边的口袋拿钱付款，却发现那里没有钱。

从句中作者明确的伸手去确定的口袋可知，她是直接去拿钱。所以D为正确选项。

4.A考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. nervous 紧张的； B. curious好奇的；C. particular特别的；D. serious严肃的，严重的。句意：我开始变得很紧张。从前文我伸手取钱发现钱不见了可知在结账时拿不出钱作者的心情是紧张的。所以A为正确选项。

5.A. card卡B. grocery 食品杂货；C. purse钱包；D. money钱

句意：我知道我的钱包在车里，而且我确定自己把钱放在后面右侧的口袋里了。从句意可知D为正确选项。

6.B考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. shocked感到震惊的；B. confused 困惑的；C. inspired有灵感的，受到鼓舞的；D. moved受到感动的。句意：我带着湿润的眼睛和脸上困惑的表情看着收银员，不知道该做些什么。根据后面not knowing what to do可知B为正确选项。

7.A考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. laughed 笑；B. screamed尖叫；C. cried 哭；D. blamed责备。句意：我笑着说：“真的吗？”。从句意可知，作者收银员的建议让作者看到了希望，所以A为正确选项。

8.D考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. reality 现实；B. evidence 证据；C. receipt收据；D. cash 现金。句意：真的吗？那是现金，没有人愿意交上去的。从前文可知，作者丢的是钱，所以D为正确选项。

9.B考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. stopped 停止；B. encouraged鼓励；C. discouraged是泄气；D. promised许诺。句意：但是她鼓励我说：“你不知道…..”从语境可知收银员建议她去爱心柜台，所以用鼓励更合题意。B为正确选项。

10.C考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. doubt 怀疑；B. need需要；C. harm害处；D. expense花费。句意：我决定去核实一下又没有什么害处，所以我就……从后文可知作者听从了收银员的建议，所以此时她觉得这样做没有害处。C为正确选项。

11.A考查动词词组辨析及语境理解。A. turn in上交；B. work out算出，制定，锻炼；C. send for派人去请；D. take away拿走。句意：我得问一下，有人碰巧拾到现金上交吗？所以A为正确选项。

12.C考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。A. broke up解散，破裂；B. burst out突发，摆脱；C. lit up点燃，照亮，脸放光彩；D. sent off寄出，驱赶。从后文可知当作者带着试试看的心态去问一下时意外得到好消息。所以脸上焕发光彩。C为正确选项。

13.B考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. Eventually 最后；B. Actually 实际上；C. Finally最后；D. Unfortunately不幸的是。句意：实际上的确有人捡到并交了钱。所以B为正确选项。

14.D考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. interested 感兴趣的；B. worried 担心的；C. absorbed全神贯注的；D. surprised惊讶的。从前文作者认为不会有人把现金换回来，可知她对这个结果感到惊讶。所以D为正确选项。

15.A考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. daughter女儿；B. husband 丈夫； C. mother 母亲；D. friend朋友。从前一句She pointed to a young girl about 10 years old and said, “She did.”可知A为正确选项。

16.C考查连词辨析及语境理解。A. because 因为； B. however但是；C. although尽管； D. besides除此之外。语境可知作者拥抱了女孩的母亲并且说我要感谢你们两个人。虽然是孩子还回了钱，但是正是你的对孩子的教育才让我找回了它。所以C为正确选项。

17.A考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. offered 主动给予；B. borrowed 借入；C. produced生产；D. lent借出。句意：另一个部门的同事给了我马戏表演的票。所以A为正确选项。

18.D考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. simply 简单地；B. constantly不断地；C. previously预先地，仓促地；D. instantly立刻地。从句意可知我立刻想到了那个小女孩。所以D为正确选项。

19.B考查动词辨析及语境理解。 A. reject 拒绝；B. appreciate欣赏，感激；C. ignore忽视；D. purchase购买。句意：捡钱的女孩一家并不富裕，所以他们肯定会很感激我给的票。所以B为正确选项。

20.A. unique独特的；B. perfect完美的，最好的C. official官方的，正式的；D. typical典型的。句意：她家一共有三个小孩，所以五张票正好。所以B为正确选项。

考点：考查记叙文完形。

名师点睛：

英语完形填空应试技巧:

“完形填空”题旨在测试学生综合运用英语的能力，做此题必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行判断推理。解此类题主要从以下四步做起：

1.重视首句，把握开篇。完形填空一般无标题，首句一般不留空白，是完整的一句，全文信息从此开始。细读首句，可判断文章体裁，预测全文大意和主旨。

2. 速读全文，掌握大意。速读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去。读时要注意找出关键词、中心词，划出某些代表人物和情节的词，以便于形成思路。要注意不要在未掌握大意的基础上，边阅读，边做题，这样速度慢、准确率低。比如本文的大意非常清楚就是作者购物时丢了现金失而复得的故事。掌握这一主线对很多空的选择都会轻松很多。如32,33 空只要知道前因，立刻就能选出答案。

3.瞻前顾后，灵活答题。“瞻前顾后”，即先读所填词的句子，回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白待填，在初定答案时要“双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案。

答题方法：

1）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐个考证其余答案。

2）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项，从而确定正确答案。如本文26,30,35 都要结合上下文的语境才能做出正确选择。

4.复核全文，调整答案。把填好的短文通读一遍，进行核查同时注意以下三点：

(1)上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词、单复数的一致。

(2)从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手，看是否符合上下文的逻辑。

(3)段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。