短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The other day, as I walked to school, I passed small construction area. It was not far away in my school. I notice a man bringing a bunch of things: shoes, blankets, some canned food, and clothing. Perhaps the items were gathered from his family and some of his friend. He started laying it down for people to take. Certainly, I was curious about what things would be going. But I rushed there after school. I saw that much of the items were taken by others. I have read lots of inspired stories of kindness. This is probably the sweetest act of kindness I’ve been witnessed so far.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As I am getting older, I find a terrible problem that my memory is getting even 1. (bad). I always forget 2. (do) what I have exactly done. What’s wrong with me? I think I shouldn’t have been so forgetful just 3. I’m not old enough to forget things. It must be horrible if the situation 4. (continue) in the next years. Now, I have to take a note 5. (avoid) missing something I should do. However, several years ago, I took great 6. (proud) in my good memory because I would keep something in my mind easily. That’s 7. I don’t think study was a problem when I was in high school.
Perhaps, recently I was busy 8. some little things both in family and work so I was 9. (complete) tired. But meanwhile I had to admit that time had taken away my energy not only physically but also mentally. No matter who you are or how strong you are, you’re certain to be weak in front of 10. (nature) law.
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Charles Rose lived in the country with his father, who taught him to read and to write.
When his morning lessons were over, he was allowed to _______ himself for one hour as he pleased.
There was a river nearby. On its bank _______ the hut(小木屋) of a poor fisherman. He could not teach his only son, Joe, himself, _______ he was too poor to send him to school.
Charles happened to _______ at the hut one day. He found Joe was making _______ with a piece of chalk.
“I am trying to write," said little Joe, "but I know only two words. If I could _______ learn to read and write," said he, "I should be the _______ boy in the world."
"Then I will make you happy," said Charles. “I can _______ you that.”
Both Joe and his father were ready to fall on their _______ to thank Charles. They told him it was what they wished _______ all things.
So, on the next day when the _______ came, Charles went to teach Joe.
Some time after, a _______ told Mr. Rose that his son often went to the house of the fisherman. “It is likely that he does not always amuse himself after the morning lessons. I _______ he goes out in their boat,” said the gentleman.
The _______ the neighbor left, Mr. Rose went in search of his son. He went along the river, in hope of seeing the _______. Not seeing it, he grew uneasy. _______ to leave without learning something of him, he went to the hut. There a pleasant sight _______ his eyes. Charles was at the table, ruling a copybook Joe was reading to him. Charles was a little _______. He feared his father might not be pleased, but he had no need to be uneasy, for his father was _______ .
The next day, his father bought books for Charles and Joe, with writing paper, pens, and ink.
Then Charles ran to Joe, his hands _______ with parcels, and his heart beating with joy.
1.A. amuse B. think C. treat D. study
2.A. built B. set C. stood D. had
3.A. so B. but C. or D. and
4.A. visit B. call C. pass D. approach
5.A. houses B. discoveries C. marks D. designs
6.A. even B. hardly C. again D. only
7.A. happiest B. cleverest C. strongest D. luckiest
8.A. manage B. acquire C. teach D. help
9.A. eyes B. knees C. hands D. heads
10.A. above B. of C. with D. for
11.A. hour B. order C. telephone D. message
12.A. friend B. neighbor C. policeman D. teacher
13.A. suggest B. expect C. fear D. promise
14.A. hurry B. remark C. day D. moment
15.A. boy B. fisherman C. boat D. hut
16.A. Unwilling B. Ready C. Anxious D. Uncertain
17.A. avoided B. met C. flashed D. reflected
18.A. satisfied B. confused C. excited D. interested
19.A. annoyed B. determined C. puzzled D. delighted
20.A. closed B. held C. filled D. kept
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
So, you just finished what you thought was a great project at work, and now your boss is listing all the things you need to improve upon. 1._____. After all, positive criticism（批评）is a key part of any job. Through this article, learn how to accept criticism and do your jobs well.
1. Accept that you are not perfect.
If you begin each task thinking that nothing will go wrong, you're fooling yourself. 2.______. The important thing is to learn from them.
2. 3.______.
After you've finished, and before you submit it to your boss, be sure you've gone over everything carefully. This can help you to avoid silly mistakes and ensure that your boss won't have to bother you about minor problems.
3. Listen carefully.
4.______. Take notes and remind yourself how to fix the problem. This step is the most difficult, as it can mean that one must put one's pride away and admit one's responsibility in one's work-related errors.
4. Agree with part of the criticism.
When faced with criticism, most people focus on the part of the negative feedback that may not be true and ignore the rest. This doesn't solve any problems, and you don't learn anything. When you agree with one part of the criticism, you become open to learning. 5.______. Even agreeing with one small aspect of the criticism will create an atmosphere of teamwork. The focus then can become how you'll work together to solve a problem, which will lessen your feeling of being attacked.
A. Don’t take it seriously.
B. Don’t get discouraged.
C. You will make mistakes.
D. Double check your work.
E. You don't have to agree with everything.
F. In fact you need time and courage to process the information.
G. Never ignore critical comments, or you will repeat the same mistakes.
Siri is an artificial intelligence (AI) that you can carry around in the pocket, where it waits patiently to be told what to do. In the week we spent together, my AI assistant has performed admirably in finding me restaurants, or the location of the nearest coffee shop.
A typical command might be: “Reserve a table for two at a good French restaurant in San Francisco.” Siri responds by presenting a list of top-rated restaurants that can be booked on OpenTable.com. If you say which time you want, it can book you a table without your lifting a finger. In some ways Siri is just a fancy front-end (前端程序) to the 35 sites it can connect to, from taxi booking sites to movie review databases. But what’s new is the way it can analyze the intentions of its master or mistress and use those sites to put them into action.
Siri attaches probabilities to the explanation of each word and cross-references (对照检索) with your location and other data, some of which you must provide yourself. To send email reminders, Siri obviously needs to know your email address. To “find me the flower shop closest to work”, it needs to know where you work. To pay bills or buy airline tickets, it would need access to your credit card.
That raises the question of how far we are willing to trust a piece of software that can go and do things for us based on what it “thinks” we mean, a topic that occupies some engineers working on artificial intelligence. The more data, and power, you give your virtual assistant, the more damage it could do. Siri may be simple, and always shows its explanation of a command before carrying it out. But it gives users a preview of a new balance between privacy, trust and convenience that the expansion of AI into everyday life is likely to develop.
1.What is Siri?
A. A digital e-book reader.
B. A music-sharing software.
C. A voice-controlled website.
D. An artificial intelligence software.
2.When asked “do I need my umbrella today?”, what will Siri probably respond with?
A. The list of umbrella makers.
B. The list of umbrella shops.
C. The local weather forecast.
D. The local climate conditions.
3.Siri is new in that it has the ability ______.
A. to understand what you speak
B. to connect a lot of websites
C. to give a variety of commands
D. to create computerized database
4.What question does Paragraph 4 answer?
A. Does Siri think itself? B. Can I trust you, Siri?
C. Is Siri simple for use? D. Will Siri be popular?
For the last 10 years, job listing site CareerBuilder has put out a list called “The Most Unbelievable Excuses for Calling in Sick.” For example, an employee said he couldn’t come in because his false teeth flew out the window while he was driving down the highway. The excuses were gathered through a survey that ran among 3,000 workers and 2,000 hiring managers.
The list is entertaining but there is a more serious issue hidden in this story. Federal law does not require private employers to give any paid sick leave, making the US the only one of the world’s wealthiest nations that doesn’t guarantee workers this right. Since 2006, cities and states have been adopting their own paid sick leave laws. California, Washington. DC and 13 cities including New York now require many employers to provide some sort of paid sick leave. But according to the Institute for Women’s Policy Research, 39% of private employees still have no access to paid days off. In the CareerBuilder survey, 38% of respondents said they go to work when they’re sick because they can’t afford to miss a day’s pay. The survey also shows that workers are taking a risk when they come up with far-fetched excuses. Nearly one in five employers says they have fired an employee for calling in sick with a fake excuse. If you’re spending the day at the beach while pretending to be ill, don’t post about it on Facebook. Nearly one in four employers (24%) has caught an employee lying about being sick by checking social media.
The motto of this story: If you really are sick, don’t come to work and spread your bacteria around the office. But if you just want to stay home, go with “I’m running a fever.” rather than one of these ridiculous excuses.
1.The underlined word “far-fetched” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.
A. impossible to find B. likely to be true
C. difficult to believe D. easy to believe
2.What problem is exposed in the survey?
A. Many employees have no access to paid sick leave.
B. Private employers make their workers work extra hours.
C. Some employees are not satisfied with their boss.
D. Private employers sometimes break the Federal law.
3.An employee will run the risk of being fired if he ______.
A. asks for sick leave
B. lies about being sick
C. posts his holiday on Facebook
D. spreads bacteria around the office
4.What will the author present following the last paragraph?
A. A list of survey data.
B. A list of serious issues.
C. A list of reasonable facts.
D. A list of ridiculous excuses.
