Question

There’s no doubt that our character has a profound effect on our future. What we must remember, however, is not merely how powerful character is in influencing our fate (命运), but how powerful we are in shaping our own character and, therefore, our own fate. Character may determine our fate, but character is not determined by fate.

It’s a common mistake to think of character as something that is fully formed and fixed very early in life. It calls to mind old proverbs like “A leopard can’t change its spots” and “You can’t teach an old dog new tricks.”

This perspective that our character is “etched in stone” is supported by a great deal of modern psychology emphasizing self-acceptance. As Popeye says, “I am what I am.” The hidden message is:Don’t expect me to be more, better, or different.

Ultimately, these views of humanity totally undervalue the lifelong potential for growth that comes with the power of reflection and choice.

How depressing it would be to believe that we can’t choose to be better, more honest, more respectful, more responsible, and more caring. None of us should give up the personal seeking to improve our character. Not because we’re bad, we don’t have to be sick to get better , but because we’re not as good as we could be.

There are so many things in life we can’t control, whether we’re beautiful or smart, whether we had good parents or bad, whether we grew up with affirmation or negation. It’s inspiring to remember that nothing but moral will power is needed to make us better.

No, it isn’t easy. But if we make a great effort to become more aware of the habits of heart and mind that drive our behavior, we can begin to place new emphasis on our higher values so that we become what we want our children to think we are.

1.What is the best title of the passage?

A. We shape our own character.

B. Character determines our fate.

C. Character is fully formed and fixed.

D. We must meet what our children need.

2.The author agrees that  _____________.

A. a leopard can't change its spots

B. in life we must attach importance to self-acceptance

C. we shouldn’t expect us to be more different

D. character is not fully formed and fixed very early

3.In the author’s opinion, which of the following is TRUE?

A. We can’t choose to be better.

B. We should seek to improve our character for we’re bad enough.

C. We should value our lifelong potential for growth.

D. We should make choices constantly.

4.What do we need to improve ourselves according to the author?

A. Our smartness.              B. Our will power.

C. Our fate.                  D. Our character.

5.What can we infer from the passage?

A. It is not difficult to improve ourselves.

B. We must try our best to be as good as possible.

C. Our children should copy our behavior.

D. We should control as many things as possible in life.

Answer

1.A

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.B

【解析】

试题分析：性格会影响我们的将来，受哪些因素的影响；

1.A 考查主旨标题。根据第一段提到There’s no doubt that our character has a profound effect on our future可知我们要如何来塑造我们的性格，故选A项。

2.D 考查推理判断题。根据第二段提到It’s a common mistake to think of character as something that is fully formed and fixed very early in life.这是错误的，性格在早期就形成的，故选D项。

3.C 考查推理判断题。根据第四段提到Ultimately, these views of humanity totally undervalue the lifelong potential for growth that comes with the power of reflection and choice最终，人们的观点低估生长的潜能，这伴随着思考和选择的力量，故选C项。

4.B 考查细节理解题。根据第六段提到It’s inspiring to remember that nothing but moral will power is needed to make us better.精神意志力让我们变得更好，故选B项。

5.B 考查推理判断题。根据最后一段提到But if we make a great effort to become more aware of the habits of heart and mind that drive our behavior, we can begin to place new emphasis on our higher values so that we become what we want our children to think we are如果我们努力意识到驱动我们身心的习惯，我们会树立更高的目标因此我们会变成孩子们所期望的样子，故选B项。

考点 ：科普类阅读。