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语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。...

语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Campus Security

Security issue may sound old and decadent (陈词滥调 , 1.________when it comes to the campus security, we have to take2._____ seriously. Nearly every day, there are reports to the security office on campus that valuable things 3.___________(steal) away. 4.______ surrounding with stealing, bullying can’t be 5._________(bad )for studying. In such cases, what measures should be taken 6.__________ (improve)the campus security?

On the one hand, we students should7._________(strong) our security awareness( 意识 ). Once we smell out something unusual, we should report it to our teachers immediately , 8._____ are bound to help us out . On the other hand, more equipment such as monitors should be installed on campus so as to detect crimes as soon as possible. 9.______, a proper amount of security guards should be arranged to supervise the campus in case of any10. ____________ (expect) emergencies

In my opinion, campus security will be improved as long as efforts are made on campus. Therefore schools should try their best to make everyone on campus safe and soun

 

1.but 2.it 3.are stolen 4.A/The 5.worse 6.to improve 7.strengthen 8.who 9.Besides 10.unexpected 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于说明文,讲述校园存在的安全问题,另外针对校园问题需要采取的一些措施。 1.but 考查连词。句意:安全问题听起来非常陈旧,但是当涉及到校园安全时,我们得严肃对待这件事。上下文存在转折关系,所以使用but。 2.it 考查代词。英语中it指代上文提到的同一事物,本句中it指校园安全这件事。 3.are stolen 考查被动语态。that valuable things ___________(steal) away此处为从句,意思为有价值的东西被偷走了,应该为被动,故用are stolen。 4.A/The 考查冠词。可数名词单数前用冠词修饰,此处即可用A泛指偷盗与恃强凌弱的环境,也可用The特指这种偷盗与恃强凌弱的环境。 5.worse 考查固定搭配。can’t be worse 指不能更坏了,整句的意思为偷盗与恃强凌弱的环境对学习的影响不能再坏了。 6.to improve 考查非谓语动词。to improve表达目的,句意:为了提升我们的校园安全我们应该采取什么措施呢? 7.strengthen 考查谓语动词。本句中缺少谓语动词,故将其变为动词。情态动词后面应该跟动词原型,故使用strengthen。 8.who 考查从句引导词。 此处为从句,从句中缺少引导词,前面先行词为老师,另外引导词在句中作主语,故使用who。 9.Besides 考查副词。Besides作为副词意思是除……之外还有,上文提到针对校园安全的一些措施,横线后面还提到了另外一些措施。故使用Besides。 10.unexpected 考查形容词。修饰名词应该用形容词,作定语,unexpected 意思是未能预料到的 。句意:一些安全措施应当被安排,以防出现一些未能预料到的紧急情况。故使用unexpected。 【名师点睛】
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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Love Note To My Mom

When I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling  _____________in your life. Little did I know you were ___________ every penny you earned to go to ___________ school.

I cannot thank you enough for  ___________  you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework. I wanted into the dining room where you were buried ___________  piles of law books. I was  ___________  .Why were you doing what I do—memorizing textbooks and studying for    ___________  ?When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didn’t know Moms _____________ be lawyers too. You smiled and said,“In life, you can do anything you want to do.”

As young as I was ,that statement kept ___________  in my ears. I watched as you faced the ___________  of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a ___________and a Mom of five kids. I was exhausted just watching you ___________ .With your words of wisdom in my  ___________     mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world ___________  .I set out to live my life filled with ___________ ,seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.

Your words became my motto. I   ___________found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) ___________  one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said ,   “Yes, I’ll try that.”

Encouraged by your ___________  , I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and ___________ meeting each challenge. You did it, and now I’m ___________  it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live.

1.A.found         B.play       C.kept        D.provided

2.A.saving      B.making     C.donating   D.receiving

3.A.business      B.fashion     C.law        D.medical

4.A.what          B.that        C.which       D.where

5.A.at           B.to          C.upon      D.under

6.A.amused      B.worried     C.puzzled     D.disappointed

7.A.roles         B.tests      C.positions  D.shows

8.A.must          B.ought to    C.need        D.could

9.A.ringing       B.blowing    C.falling    D.beating

10.A.choices    B.chances     C.challenges D.changes

11.A.professor   B.doctor     C.reporter   D.model

12.A.in danger   B.in action   C.in trouble D.in charge

13.A.weak        B.powerful  C.youthful    D.empty

14.A.came back    B.closed down C.went by     D.opened up

15.A.hope         B.hardship    C.harmony     D.sadness

16.A.constantly B.shortly     C.hardly    D.nearly

17.A.and         B.but        C.or         D.for

18.A.description  B.statement C.praise    D.introduction

19.A.secretly     B.curiously   C.carelessly  D.eagerly

20.A.doing        B.considering C.correcting D.Reading

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。

  Of the many unpleasant emotions we can experience, fear may top the list.  1. . Fear can also keep us from pursuing the things in life that really matter—like following our dreams, and developing important relationships. I have some ideas, though, of how to be free from fear.

●Experience fear.

I used to be very afraid of speaking in front of people. I would get sweaty palms and my stomach would be so tied up that I wouldn’t be able to eat. However, each time I spoke, I noticed afterwards that it wasn’t that bad. Things I fear are never as bad in reality as I make them out in my mind. 2. .

●Create space.

The first and most important step to being fearless is to create some space between ourselves and the emotion of fear. This isn’t accomplished by ignoring the fear, or trying to talk ourselves out of it.  3. . In fact, a recent research shows that by simply admitting the emotion we actually begin to reverse the “fight or flight(逃避)” response in the body.

●Control the breath and feel the fear.

Once we acknowledge the presence of fear, the second step is to control the breathing so that it becomes slower and gentler. We try to make the breath just a little bit longer, and feel how fear manifests(展现)in the body. 4. .

With practice, we can create enough space between us and the emotion of fear so that we’re able to replace a fearful thought with a positive one. 5. . For instance, before I get up to speak in front of a group of people, I imagine that the audience is positively impressed by what I say and that I manage to complete the speech successfully.

A. We can imagine a positive outcome for whatever we’re about to do.

B. Space is created only when we can honestly acknowledge that fear exists.

C. Fear, if left uncontrolled, can even destroy our life.

D. As we pay attention to the physical symptoms of fear, we can see fear objectively.

E. When we can see a positive outcome in our mind, fear no longer holds us back.

F. But fear is more than just physically unpleasant.

G. So one way to get rid of fear is to simply push ourselves to do things that we fear

 

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Traveling without a map in different countries,I find out about different “styles” of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”

Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don’t have name signs:in Japan,people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names.For example,the Japanese will say to travelers,“Go straight down to the corner.Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.The post office is across from the bus stop.”

People in Los Angeles,the US,have no idea of distance on the map:they measure distance by time,not miles.“How far away is the post office?” you ask.“Oh,” they answer,“it’s about five minutes from here.” You don’t understand completely,“Yes,but how many miles away is it,please?” To this question you won’t get an answer,because most probably they don’t know it themselves.

People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because tourists seldom understand the Greek language.Instead,a Greek will often say,“ Follow me.”Then he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.

Sometimes a person doesn’t know the answer to your question.What happens in the situation? A New Yorker might say,“Sorry, I have no idea.”But in Yucatan,Mexico,no one answers “I don’t know.” People there believe that “I don’t” is impolite.They usually give an answer,but often a wrong one.So a tourist can get lost very easily in Yucatan!

However,one thing will help you everywhere in the world.It’s body language.

1.Which of the following is probably an example of Japanese directions?

A.“Go south two miles.Turn west and then go another mile.”

B.“Turn right at the hospital and go past a school.”

C.“The post office is about five minutes from here.”

D.“The post office is at Street Kamira.”

2.Why don’t people in Los Angeles give directions in miles?

A.They use landmarks in their directions instead of distance.

B.They prefer to lead you the way.

C.They often have no idea of distance measured by miles.

D.They prefer to use body language.

3.How do Greeks give directions?

A.Using street names

B.Using landmarks

C.Leading people the way

D.Giving people a wrong direction

4.Where is Yucatan?

A.In the USA     B.In Japan     C.In Greece D.In Mexico

 

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Wanted, Someone for a Kiss

We’re looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. You’ll work on the station’s music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply(申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.

Father Christmas

We’re looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.

Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:30—16:00

Excellent pay.

Please contact(联系)the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne.

Accountants Assistant

When you join the them in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver of for somebody who has office experience.

Wealden District Council

Software Trainer

If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of £15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.

1.Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?

A. The Enterprise Shopping Centre

B. Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.

C. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.

D. Wealden District Council.

2.We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who ________________.

is aged between 24 and 40

B. may do some training work

C. can work for about a month

D. should deal with general duties

3.which position is open to recent school graduates?

A. Producer, London Kiss.

B. Father Christmas.

C. Software Trainer

D. Accountants Assistant

 

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Students from Florida International University in Miami walked on water Thursday for a class assignment. To do it,they wore aquatic (水上的)shoes they designed and created.

Alex Quinones was the first to make it to the other side of a 175-foot lake on campus in record time—just over a minute. Quinones,who wore oversized boat-like shoes,also won last year and will receive $ 500.

Students had to wear the aquatic shoes and make it across the lake in order to earn an “A” on the assignment for Architecture Professor Jaime Canaves'Materials and Methods Construction Class.“It's traditional in a school of architecture to do boats out of cardboard for a boat race. I thought our students were a little bit more special than that,” Canaves said.“We decided to do the walk on water event to take it to the next level.”

A total of 79 students competed in the race this year in 41 teams. Only 10 teams failed to cross the lake. Others who fell got back up and made it to the end. The race is open to all students and anyone in the community. The youngest person to ever participate was a 9-year-old girl who competed in place of her mother,while the oldest was a 67-year-old female.

A large crowd on campus joined Canaves as he cheered on the racers. He shouted encouraging words,but also laughed as some unsteadily made their way to the end.

“A part of this is for them to have more understanding of designing and make it work better,” he said. It is also a lesson in life for the students.

“Anything,including walking on water,is possible,if you do the research,test it and go through the design process seriously.

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1.Which statement about Alex Quinones is true ?

A. He finished the race in less than a minute.

B. He won the race with the help of 2 boats.

C. He failed the race last year.

D. He set a new record this year.

2.For what purpose did the students take part in the race?

A. To go across the lake to school.

B. To test their balance on the water.

C. To pass Professor Canaves' class.

D. To win the prize money of $ 500.

3.Which of the following is true about the race?

A. The students who fell into the water had to quit.

B. More than 20 teams failed to cross the lake.

C. The students kept silent when the other racers competed.

D. The youngest competitor competed instead of her mother.

4.According to Canaves,this race can help the students         .

A. understand designing better

B. achieve almost everything

C. work together and unite as one

D. walk on the surface of water

 

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