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完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以...

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡将该选项的标号涂黑。

Hope in my arms

Last year, I was invited to participate in a carnival for Tuesday’s Child, an organization that helps children with AIDS.

All the children that had gathered at one particular room could   ___________  a square on a piece of cloth. Later the squares would be sewn(缝) together to ___________  a quilt. The quilt would be  ___________ to a man who had devoted his life to the ___________ and would soon be ___________  .

The kids were given paints in bright colors and asked to paint something that would make the quilt ___________ . As I looked around at all the squares, I saw pink hearts, blue clouds, orange sunrises and red flowers. The pictures were all bright and ___________ . All ___________  one.

One boy was painting a heart, but it was dark and lifeless. It   ___________ the bright colors that his fellow artists had used. I asked why. He told me that he was very ___________ and so was his mom. He said that his sickness was not ever going to get better and neither was his mom’s. He looked ___________into my eyes and said, “There is no hope in my life.”

I told him I was sorry and I could understand why he had made his heart a dark color. I told him that  ___________ we couldn’t make him better, we can give ___________  , which can really help when you are feeling sad. I told him that if he would like, I would be   ___________  to give him one so he could see ___________  I meant. he instantly crawled into my lap. I thought my own heart would burst for this sweet little boy.

He sat there for a long time. Finally he ___________   down to finish his coloring. As I was getting ready to ___________  home, I felt a tug (猛拽) on my jacket. Standing there was the little boy, ___________   . He said, “My heart is changing ___________  . It is getting brighter. I think those hugs really do ___________ .”

On my way home I felt my own heart. It too had changed to a brighter color.

1.A.convey            B.draw           C.adapt         D.paint

2.A.fold             B.make          C.spread        D.annoy

3.A.attempt          B.sold           C.presented    D.conduct

4.A.organization      B.country        C.education     D.neighborhood

5.A.retiring         B.abolish        C.predict       D.dying

6.A.ambitious         B.suitable       C.beautiful     D.comfortable

7.A.ridiculous        B.inspiring     C.confusing     D.puzzling

8.A.without         B.besides        C.beside        D.except

9.A.lacked            B.appeal         C.contained    D.favour

10.A.curious          B.disappointed   C.sick          D.adequate

11.A.straight         B.flexible       C.forward       D.even

12.A.so that          B.even though    C.as long as    D.as though

13.A.prizes           B.smiles         C.hugs          D.necklace

14.A.grand            B.relaxed        C.eager         D.happy

15.A.which           B.where          C. what         D.that

16.A.witnessed        B.jumped         C.dragged      D.fell

17.A.leave          B.stay           C.head          D.arrive

18.A.smiling          B.crying         C.glaring      D.declaring

19.A.shape          B.color          C.weight       D.form

20.A.approve          B.desire         C.fail          D.work

 

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.D 【解析】 试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文,记叙了作者被邀请参加孩子的狂欢节,这个组织是为了帮助得艾滋病的孩子,所有的孩子聚在一起把方格缝在一起制作被子,送给把一生都奉献给这个组织一个男人,每个小都用比较亮的颜色,唯独一个小男孩,画了一个心,颜色很暗淡,了无生机。后来我知道因为他和母亲都生病了,感觉生活没有希望,于是作者给他一个拥抱,改变了他的心情。 1.D 考查上下文串联。动词convey传达;draw画;adapt适应,采纳;paint粉刷;由后面的句子The kids were given paints in bright colors and asked to paint something that would make the quilt…可以知道是paint。故D正确。 2.B 考查动词辨析。动词fold折叠;make生产,制作;spread传播;annoy使...恼怒;固定搭配,make a quilt意思“制作一床被子”,句子意思“把方格缝合在一起制作一床被子”,故B正确。 3.C 考查动词辨析。动词attempt尝试;sell出售;present呈现;conduct操作;固定词组present sth to sb意思“把某物送给某人”,句子意思“把这床被子送给那个把一生奉献给组织的人”。故C正确。 4.A 考查上下文串联。名词organization组织;country国家;education教育;neighborhood社区;由前面的句子an organization that helps children with AIDS.可以知道是organization。故A正确。 5.A 考查上下文串联。动词retire退休;abolish取消;predict预测;die死亡;由前面的句子The quilt would be 38 to a man who had devoted his life to....可以知道他将要退休。故A正确。 6.C 考查上下文串联。由前面的句子The kids were given paints in bright colors and asked to paint something that would make the quilt…可知孩子们用各种颜色让被子很漂亮。故C项正确。 7.B 考查形容词辨析。形容词ridiculous荒谬的;puzzling迷惑的;confusing混乱的;inspiring鼓舞人心的,“这些画都非常漂亮而且鼓舞人心的”。其余三项都属于中性偏贬义,与bright不对应。故B正确。 8.D 考查上下文串联。介词without没有....;besides除...之外;beside在....旁边;except除...之外(不包括在内)。由后面的句子One boy was painting a heart,可知每个小都用比较亮的颜色,唯独一个小男孩,画了一个心,而且颜色很暗淡。所以使用except表示“除他以外....”不包括他在内。故D项正确。 9.A 考查动词辨析。动词lack缺乏;appeal呼吁,吸引;contain包含,包括;favour支持;由前面的句子but it was dark and lifeless可以知道他的画中缺乏其他孩子所使用的明亮的颜色。故A正确。 10.C 考查上下文串联。形容词curious好奇的;disappointed感到失望的;sick生病的;adequate充分的;充足的;由后面的句子He said that his sickness was not ever going to get better and neither was his mom’s.可以知道他和他妈妈都病了。故C项正确。 11.A 考查形容词副词辨析。副词straight直的;形容词flexible灵活的;副词forward向前的;副词even甚至;固定词组look straight into one's eyes意思“直直的看着某人”,他直直地看着我说:在我的生活中没有希望。故A正确。 12.B 考查连词短语辨析。连词so that以至于;as long as只要;even though尽管;as though好像,句子意思“我告诉他尽管我们不能让你现在就好起来,但是我们能给你一个拥抱”。用这个拥抱来鼓励对方。故B正确。 13.C 考查上下文串联。名词prize奖品;奖;smile微笑;hug拥抱;necklace项链;由后面的句子I think those hugs really do 55 .可以知道是hugs。故C正确。 14.D 考查形容词辨析。形容词grand宏伟的;happy高兴的;eager渴望的; relaxed放松的,句子意思“我告诉他如果你喜欢的话,我会很高兴给你一拥抱”故D正确。 15.C 考查语法分析。本句是宾语从句,动词see的后面要接宾语,what引导这个宾语从句,并在句中做主语。我很高兴会给他一个拥抱,让他理解我的意思。以此来鼓励他。故C正确。 16.B 考查动词辨析。动词witness目睹,见证;jump跳跃;drag拉,拖;fall摔倒;固定词组jump down意思“跳下来”,他从我腿上跳下来,继续完成他的作品。故B正确。 17.C 考查动词辨析。动词leave离开;stay逗留,停留;head朝...过去;arrive到达;固定词组head home意思“回家”,相当于短语go home。当我准备回家的时候,我感觉有人在拽我的外套。故C正确。 18.A 考查上下文串联。动词smiling笑着;cry哭着;glare生气地盯着看;declare宣布;由后面的句子“My heart is changing 54 . It is getting brighter.可以知道是笑着说。故A正确。 19.B 考查上下文串联。名词shape形状;color颜色;weight体重;form表格,形式;由后面的句子It too had changed to a brighter color可以知道是改变颜色。故B正确。 20. 【名师点睛】 本文21. 1. 利用语法分析解题 完形填空虽然以语境填空为主,但也有部分考查语法项目的题目。对于这类题,考生可以利用平时所学的词汇知识,分析单词(组)的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物,并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项排除干扰。 如:______do you suppose he asked for them? 51. A. What B. How C. Who D. Which 本题中,do you suppose为插入成分。he asked for them是一个相对独立和完整的句子,因此空格处应该用副词How来修饰谓语动词asked,而不能用代词What, Who或 Which。 ______ I had been born in the 16th century, I would have had no job. 8. A. Because B. While C. If D. Since 根据后面的I had been born in the 16th century可知这只是个假设,是一个虚拟语气的条件句。故前面要用if引导。 2. 利用固定搭配解题 完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查,主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态,即所谓的“习语”,不能随意改动。所以,考生平时应掌握好习惯用法。对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势。要做好这类题,需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力,特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。 如: They couldn't read or write. They didn't like to work and they never ___12___ baths. 12. A. took B. washed C. ran D. covered 本题考查的是固定搭配take a bath,意为“洗澡”。 I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was useless and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be ____ but a failure.” 2. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 本题考查习语anything but,意为“决不”“根本不”,即校长认为我肯定是一个失败的人。 3. 利用固定句型解题 完形填空虽然注重考查语境理解,但同时也会考到一些固定句型,考生掌握好这些句型,对确定题目的答案很有帮助。如: I haven’t had a phone in the house for three weeks now, and it’s several days ______ I used a phone box. 19. A. as B. when C. if D. since 本题考查的是it’s…since…句型,意为“自从……已(多长时间了)”。这句话的意思是“自从我上次打投币电话已经有好几天了”。 It wasn’t long ______the police caught the thief. 18. A. after B. when C. before D. until It wasn't long before…是常用句型,意为“不久就……”。这里说的是不久警察就把小偷捉到了。 “Why ______ you take a big man with you? You have to fight the sailor who is drunk.” 14. A. don’t B. couldn’t C. can’t D. do Why don’t you do sth?是表示建议的固定句型,意为“为何不……?”。 考点:考查记叙文阅读
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Parents are often scared to talk to their kids about money. In fact kids need to understand how to save and manage their money. Proper preparation of your children, even at a young age, can start them down the path of a successful financial life.     1.   .

Talk early and often

Children start learning about money long before their first savings account, job or credit

card      2.    Avoiding the subject until your child needs a bank account can make the conversation hasty (草率的) and confusing.

3.   ___

A trip to the grocery story is a good time to explain price comparison, value and inflation. An ATM stop offers a chance to explain that money doesn't actually come from a machine. You can discuss both earned income, investment returns and even inheritance. Opening bills is a chance to talk about payment for services,, credit card debt and interest rates. Children need to be taught about debt, specifically loans and credit cards.

Talk about giving.

Children should learn that money doesn't always need to be used for them.    4.   Don't just write the charitable check. Get the kids involved in the process by asking them to pick and check, charities.

Websites like http:// www. charitynavigator. org and guidestar. org provide information and ratings.

5.    ___

If they open a savings account, they can place their savings in the bank to earn a small amount of interest. Besides, they can learn about fees, account maintenance ( 管理员) and even interest. It can provide a motivation for them to save money. You. can offer them a prize if they put the money into savings.

A. Open a checking and savings account.

B. It can also provide assistance to others.

C. Children are eager to know about money.

D. Begin the conversation even before they're in school by talking about work and money.

E. Here are some tips that might help you teach kids about money.

F. Parents should help their children know how to use money.

G.. Everyday activities are teachable moments.

 

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Nowadays the U.S. students are sleepy in school because they spend too much time texting, playing video games, watching TV and using the media in other ways.

“Heavy media use interferes with sleep by reducing sleep duration, making it harder to fall asleep, and lowering sleep quality,” Meilan Zhang, an assistant professor at the University of Texas at El Paso, wrote in her research review in the journal, Sleep Medicine.

But the relationship between youth’s media use and sleep is not so simple, said Michael Gradisar, who authored both that review and the Sleep Medicine meta-analysis. “Technology use is the new evidence when we are trying to answer ‘Why are school-age children sleeping less?’” said Mr. Gradisar, an associate professor of psychology at Flinders University in Adelaide, Australia.

There may be safe limits to technology use, Mr. Gradisar stated. For instance, recent research results indicate that using a bright screen for an hour before bed or even playing violent video games for less than that will not necessarily interfere with teenagers’ sleep, he wrote.

But longer periods of usage can be harmful to sleep, Mr. Gradisar added. Rather than delaying school start times, he said, the first step should be educating parents about limiting the hours that their children are using technology before bed, and enforcing a consistent bedtime.

Early school start times are also commonly blamed for students’ sleepiness, especially for adolescents. Secondary schools around the nation and the world have been delaying start times, often with positive results.

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“For those children who board the bus first, they must get up earlier, may end up sleeping on the way to school, and may end up arriving at school sleepy.” he said.

1.Which of the following may be the best title for the text?

A. Kids benefit a lot from technology.

B. Several sleep troubles appear at school.

C. Some tips can help kids sleep well.

D. Several factors affect kids’ sleep.

2.Which of the following may be the good way to help kids sleep better?

A. Parents should be well educated.

B. Technology is forbidden at home.

C. Their playing time must be limited.

D. They are allowed to go to school early.

3.Who are most likely to be interested in the text?

A. The teachers.         B. The parents.

C. The officials.        D. The researchers.

 

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Make every meal a feast and every moment with loved ones an occasion with Come for Dinner. Revsin, the former owner and chef of Manhattan’s Restaurant Leslie, offers a collection of over 150 recipes designed for small get-togethers of friends and family. There are various ethnic dishes that draw from Asia,the Mediterranean, Latin cultures and more. Revsin believes cooking at home provides the opportunity to connect with friends and family on a good level.

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1.If you want to prepare a delicious dish for your family at home, you’d better choose ________.

A. Retro Beach Bash        B. Entertaining Edibles

C. Come for Dinner         D. Recipes from a Tapas Bar

2.The underlined word “ browse” in the text means ________.

A. read          B. change            C. design            D. write

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A. Leslie Revsin.      B. Sidney Escowitz

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One day I was waiting in line to check out at Wal-Mart. Like a lot of people who want to get through a checkout line, my thoughts were on speed, nothing more. The line I was standing in wasn’t moving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced toward the cashier.

There stood a man in his seventies. Of average build, he wore glasses and a nice smile. I thought, “Well, he’s an old guy and it probably takes him a little longer to get the chores done.”

For the next few minutes I watched him. He greeted every customer before he began scanning the items they were purchasing. Sure, his words were the usual, “How’s it going?” But he did something different—he actually listened to people. Then he would respond to what they had said and engage them in brief conversation.

I thought it was strange, but I guess I had grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of a robotic conversational habit. After a while, you don’t give any thought to the question and just mumble something back. I could say, “I just found out I have six months to live,’’ and someone would reply, “Have a great day!’’

This old cashier had my attention. He seemed genuine (真诚的)about wanting to know how people were feeling. And after giving them the change, the old cashier looked the customers in the eyes. “I sure want to thank you for shopping here today, ’’he told them. “You will have a great day. Bye-bye.”

The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless. There were smiles and some shy grins (露齿而笑).All had been touched by his simple gesture in a place they never expected.

1.The author glanced at the cashier because of ______ .

A. the look of the old cashier

B. the slow speed of the checkout line

C. the smile on the cashier’s face

D. the long line of customers

2. In the fourth paragraph, the author intends to tell us ______ .

A. people usually have robotic conversations

B. no one cared about his health

C. people are not friendly to each other

D. he was suffering from a serious disease

3.What is special about the old cashier according to the author? He ______ .

A. worked hard at his old age

B. had usual conversations with customers

C. gave customers the right change

D. listened to people attentively

4.How did the customers probably feel after meeting the old cashier?

A. Quite ashamed of themselves.

B. Completely puzzled.

C. Unexpectedly moved.

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We all have our ways of marking time. As a photographer, my life is measured from one story to the next. My oldest son was born in the middle of a long story about the Endangered Species Act. My daughter came along with a pack of gray wolves.

Twenty stories later, though, it’s the story in Alaska that I’ll remember best. It was the story about the loss of wilderness and the story during which my wife Kathy got cancer. That’s the one that made time stand still. I stopped taking pictures on the day when she found that tumor (肿瘤). Cruelly, it was Thanksgiving. By Christmas, she had become very weak. Some days she was so sick she couldn’t watch TV.

Early examination saves time. But ours was not early. By the time you can feel it yourself, it’s often bigger than the doctor want it to be.

Cancer is a thief. It steals time. Our days are already short with worry. Then comes this terrible disease, unfair as storm at harvest time. But cancer also has the power to change us, for good. We learn to simplify, enjoying what we have instead of feeling sorry for what we don’t. Cancer even made me a better father. My work had made me a stranger to my three kids. But now I pay attention to what really matters. This is not a race. This is a new way of life and new way of seeing, all from the cancer.

In the end each of us has so little time. We have less of it than we can possibly imagine. And even though it turns out that Kathy’s cancer has not spread, and her prognosis (诊断) is good, we try to make it all count now, enjoying every part of every day.

I’ve picked up my camera again. I watch the sky, searching for beautiful light. When winter storms come, Kathy and I gather our children and take the time to catch snowflakes (雪花) on our tongues. After all, this is good. This is what we’re living for.

1.As a photographer, the author used to ______

A. leave his daughter with a pack of gray wolves

B. devote much more to his career than his family

C. miss a great many important historical moments

D. express his love for his family in a special way

2.Why did the author decide to stop taking pictures?

A. To cure his own disease.

B. To leave the wilderness alone.

C. To seek a better position.

D. To spend more time with his wife.

3.What is the biggest change the cancer has brought to the author?

A. He takes his work more seriously

B. He has become a stranger to his children.

C. He treasured every bit of time with his family

D. He focuses more on medical care.

4.The author and his family catch snowflakes on their tongues probably because ______.

A. they regard that as a way to enjoy life

B. snowflakes are what they feed on

C. the snowflakes taste very good

D. there is beautiful light in the snowflakes

 

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