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完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以...

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

I could have easily gone through life without getting to know one of the most romantic feelings…love for a dog. For at least ten years my   ___________ had been suggesting that we get a dog.There were several reasons why the idea ___________  . We had noticed that, on our block, couples with no children as a rule   ___________ one large or two small dogs. So we got one puppy ___________ we too had no children.

He flew into the house with the ___________  of a Formula 1(一级方程式赛车). In several minutes he ran over all the house, ___________  from my shoulder onto the bed, and ended up in the ___________ , where my wife washed him with motherly ___________ . From that day on, the invisible(看不见的) ___________  for the love of the new member of our household began at my home.

He seemed to   ___________ that at once. Most of the meals that my wife had ___________ for him with greater care than those for me…he didn’t ___________  look at.

Every evening I went out walking with him. I could not know who was walking whom ___________ one evening, when, tired from work, I ___________ the walk. The dog was very angry and dragged me out.

Last night our dog pulled me by the ear with his teeth, ___________ me up in my dream, and dragged me into the kitchen to make me turn off the ___________ which had disturbed(干扰) his sleep. I meekly(乖乖地) ___________ that I had forgotten to switch off the light, but that was not ___________ . He looked at me like a teacher at a pupil who repeatedly makes ___________ .

Now we finally know who’s the   ___________ at home, and for twenty years we had seriously argued whether it was my wife or I.

1.A.son           B.wife         C.husband    D.daughter

2.A. put up       B.came up    C.show up      D.make up

3.A. kept        B.rose         C.carried     D.invited

4.A. since        B.if          C.unless       D.before

5.A. race         B.shape        C.cost        D.speed

6.A. climbed     B.jumped       C.covered    D.stopped

7.A. bathroom   B.street       C.kitchen     D.yard

8.A. worry       B.power        C.identity    D.care

9.A. war         B.work        C.signal       D.truth

10.A. doubt       B.understand   C.wonder     D.dislike

11.A. reached    B.searched     C.looked       D.prepared

12.A. ever       B.still       C.even         D.yet

13.A. while      B.because     C.as          D.until

14.A. gave in   B.gave up     C.gave away   D.gave out

15.A. broke       B.woke        C.picked      D.packed

16.A. light      B.heater      C.cooker      D.water

17.A. hoped       B.considered  C.admitted   D.decided

18.A. good       B.enough      C.bad          D.true

19.A. plans      B.decisions   C.mistakes     D.faces

20.A. child       B.member       C.adult       D.boss

 

1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.D 【解析】 试题分析:本文讲述了作者和妻子所养的一条小狗的故事,从文章的字里行间中可以感觉到作者对它浓浓的爱。动物是人类的朋友,爱护动物吧。 1.B考查名词。A.son儿子;B.wife妻子;C.husband丈夫;D.daughter女儿。结合下文couples with no children;we too had no children和my wife可知,是作者的妻子建议养只狗。故选B。 2.B 考查动词短语A. put up搭起;B.came up出来,想起;C.show up炫耀;D.make up编造,构想。该句中是idea做主语,应用不及物动词短语come up,意为“想起了……主意”。故选B。 3.A考查动词A. kept保持,抚养,饲养;B.rose升起;C.carried携带;D.invited邀请。keep抚养;饲养。根据空后的宾语dogs判断。故选A。 4.A 考查连词A. since自从,既然;B.if如果;C.unless除非,要不是;D.before在……以前。没有孩子的夫妻通常养1只大的或2只小的,所以我们也养了一只,既然( since)我们也没有孩子。故选A。 5.D考查名词A. race比赛;B.shape外形,形状;C.cost费用;D.speed速度。小狗以一级方程式赛车的速度冲进屋。with the speed of以……的速度。故选D。 6.B 考查动词A. climbed爬;B.jumped跳;C.covered覆盖;D.stopped停止。从我肩上跳下来跳到床上,最后到浴室,在浴室里,我的妻子以母亲般的细心给他洗澡。故答案选B。 7.A 考查名词A. bathroom洗澡间;B.street街道;C.kitchen厨房;D.yard院子。从我肩上跳下来跳到床上,最后到浴室,在浴室里,我的妻子以母亲般的细心给他洗澡。故选A。 8.D 考查名词A. worry担心;B.power能力,权力;C.identity身份,证明;D.care关心。从我肩上跳下来跳到床上,最后到浴室,在浴室里,我的妻子以母亲般的细心给他洗澡。故选D。 9.A考查名词A. war战争,纷争;B.work工作;C.signal信号;D.truth事实。作者和小狗为获得妻子的“爱”开始了一场纷争。故选A。 10.B 考查动词A. doubt怀疑; B.understand理解;C.wonder疑惑;D.dislike不喜欢小狗似乎理解了这一点。。故选B。 11.D 考查动词A. reached到达;B.searched寻找;C.looked看;D.prepared准备。prepare meals准备饭。妻子给它准备的饭菜要比我的还要好。故选D。 12.C考查副词A. ever曾经;B.still更;C.even甚至;D.yet也。意识到妻子对他的更多的爱,小狗甚至连看我都不看。故选C。 13.D考查连词A. while在……期间;B.because因为;C.as由于;D.until直到。not …until …直到……才……。直到一个晚上我才知道谁在溜谁。故选D。 14.B考查动短语词A. gave in屈服;B.gave up放弃;C.gave away赠送;D.gave out发出 。因为我工作很累,我想放弃去遛狗。故选B。 15.B 考查动词A. broke打破;B.woke醒; C.picked挑选;D.packed打包。结合后面的in my dream 可知是把我弄醒。根据下句the light,说明让我关掉影响它休息的灯光。故选B。 16.A 考查名词A. light等;B.heater加热器;C.cooker炊具;D.water水。结合I had forgotten to turn off the light可知答案。故选A。 17.C考查动词A. hoped希望;B.considered考虑;C.admitted承认;D.decided决定。根据句意:我也乖乖地承认我忘了关灯了。故选C。 18.B 考查形容词A. good好的;B.enough足够的;C.bad坏的;D.true真实的。让我承认忘了关灯还不够,他还像老师看犯错的学生一样看着我。故答案选B。 19.C考查名词A. plans计划;B.decisions决定;C.mistakes错误;D.faces面部。让我承认忘了关灯还不够,他还像老师看犯错的学生一样看着我。故选C。 20.D考查名词A. child孩子;B.member成员;C.adult成年人;D.boss老板。终于知道家里谁说了算了谁是老板了。故选D。 【名师点睛】 一、完型填空题的命题特点 完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题,它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体,它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力,而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。 二、完型填空的命题趋势 1、体裁、题材多样,考察学生涉猎各种信息的能力 体裁有记叙文、说明文等;题材涉及到趣味故事、幽默小品、科普知识、日常生活、人物小记、社会热点话题等等。短文一般文章短小,情节连贯,层次分明,线索清楚。目的是考查学生是否有阅读各种体裁、题材文章的能力以及获取各种新息的能力。 2、侧重整体理解、考查学生快速阅读理解能力。 解完型填空题需要学生具备视读、跳读、查读、猜词等各种快速阅读技巧。因为解题时间有限,在短短的时间内,要完成全文和选项的阅读,还要进行正确判断、推理、核查等工作。可见阅读速度非常重要。 3、侧重基础知识,考查学生语言知识的能力。 完型填空以文入手,结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识,主要是词语搭配、近义词辨 异、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力。如21.D考查连词A. while在……期间;B.because因为;C.as由于;D.until直到。not …until …直到……才……。直到一个晚上我才知道谁在溜谁。故选D。 4、上下文对照,考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。 解完型填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。如56. 22.A 考查名词A. light等;B.heater加热器;C.cooker炊具;D.water水。结合I had forgotten to turn off the light可知答案。故选A。 23.C考查动词A. hoped希望;B.considered考虑;C.admitted承认;D.decided决定。根据句意:我也乖乖地承认我忘了关灯了。故选C。 5、设置语境,考查学生的分析推理能力。 旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。 6、结合生活,考查学生利用常识题的能力。 目的考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。 7、关注连词,考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力。 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想,通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系,是否了解行文逻辑的要求,能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。 三、完型填空题的解题步骤: 1、通读全文,了解大意 越过空挡,通读全文,理顺题意,找出信息词,建立语言的整体感。这是做好完型 填空题的关键。因为完型填空题的特点是着眼于整体理解。如作者通过讲述家中养狗带来的种种快乐和幸福。如24.B 考查形容词A. good好的;B.enough足够的;C.bad坏的;D.true真实的。让我承认忘了关灯还不够,他还像老师看犯错的学生一样看着我。故答案选B。 25.C考查名词A. plans计划;B.decisions决定;C.mistakes错误;D.faces面部。让我承认忘了关灯还不够,他还像老师看犯错的学生一样看着我。故选C。 26.D考查名词A. child孩子;B.member成员;C.adult成年人;D.boss老板。终于知道家里谁说了算了谁是老板了。故选D。 2、细读首尾,推测意图 文章的首句是全文的“窗口”,尾句是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔。这样,通过阅 读首句和尾句,就可以了解背景知识,对于空格位置的词语进行大胆分析和判断,以便揣测作者的意图,理顺思路,为后面的答题做好铺垫。 3、综合考虑,瞻前顾后 在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,分析这一空格处在 句中的地位,前后的关系和它所起的作用,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。 4、复读全文,验证答案 做完题目以后,要立足整体,再次通读全文,从语法入手,检查一下句子的时态、语法、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。若有疑问,必须根据文章的中心思想,从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡,加以改正,弥补疏漏。 考点:夹叙夹议类完形填空
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

“Nature does not hurry, yet everything is accomplished.” ---Lao Tzu

If you are in a city where everyone rushes, realize that you don’t have to be like everyone else. You can be different. You can walk instead of driving in rush hour traffic. You can be on your iPhone or Blackberry less, and disconnected sometimes. Your environment doesn’t control your life---you do. I’m not going to tell you how to give you a step-by-step guide to moving slower.    1.

1. Do less.

Cut back on your projects, on your task list, on how much you try to do each day. Focus not on quantity but on quality.    2.   Save smaller, routine tasks for later in the day, but give yourself time to focus.

2. Have fewer meetings.

3.    And they eat into your day, forcing you to squeeze the things you really need to do into small windows, and making you rush.

4.

When you do the important things with focus, without rush, there will be things that get pushed back, and that don’t get done. And you need to ask yourself: how necessary are these things? What would happen if I stopped doing them?

4. Practice mindfulness.

Simply learn to live in the present, rather than things so much about future or the past. When you eat, fully appreciate your food. When you are with someone, be with them fully. When you are walking, appreciate your surroundings, no matter where you are.

Try these things out. Life is better when unrushed.

5.

A. Give yourself more time to get ready and get there.

B. Remember the quote: if nature can get everything done without rushing, so can you.

C. Meetings are usually a “big waste of time”.

D. Pick 2—3 important things---or even just one important thing---and work on those first.

E. The world likely won’t end if you don’t pass one of the examinations.

F. But here are some things to consider and perhaps adopt(采纳), if they work for your life.

G. Start to put off or cancel the unnecessary.

 

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Country-dwellers(农村居民) often say the constant noise, heavy traffic and crowds of the city would drive them mad. Well, they might be right, according to the latest research. City residents are more likely to develop mental illnesses than those who live in villages, a study has found.

Researchers from Cardiff university examined the lifestyles of more than 200,000 people in Sweden and found that those who lived in urban areas were more at risk from mental illnesses than people who lived in villages.

The experts don’t know exactly why this is but they suggest that town and city residents are more likely to be ostracized(排挤) by those around them. They are more likely to experience discrimination(歧视) if they do not fit in, which can lead to them feeling anxious and even developing mental illnesses.

Dr Stanley Zammit, who led the research said that people living in towns and cities are more likely to develop other mental illnesses that result in personality changes a condition known as non-affective psychosis(非情感性精神病).

Earlier this year an official report found that village-dwellers live an average of two years longer than those living in towns and cities. According to figures from the Office of National Statistics in the UK, men who live in villages are likely to live for between 78 and 79 years, while those in towns and cities can expect to survive to an age of 76. Women on average survive to their 81st birthday in towns and cities, but live to between 82 and 83 in villages. The small marked town of Wimborne Minster in rural Dorset was named the healthiest place to live in.

1.What is the passage mainly about?

A. City-dwellers are more likely to develop mental illnesses.

B. City-dwellers live longer than country-dwellers.

C. Country-dwellers are more likely to develop mental illnesses.

D. Country-dwellers live longer than city-dwellers.

2.It can be inferred that ___________.

A. people like living in towns and cities

B. city-dwellers enjoy their peaceful city life

C. village-dwellers get along better with their neighbors than city-dwellers

D. village-dwellers are more likely to be looked down upon by others

3.Non-affective psychosis is a kind of mental illnesses that is linked to ________

A. energy weakening   B. temperature rise

C. pressure increase   D. character change

4.We can learn from the last paragraph that generally ________ .

A. men living in villages live the longest

B. women living in cities live the longest

C. women living in villages live the longest

D. men living in cities live the longest.

 

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Eco City Farms(生态城市农场) are becoming more popular in cities and towns around the United states.

Eco City Farms in Edmonton, Maryland, is located near shopping centers, car repair shops and homes. The neighborhood is a working-class community(社区). People do not have very much money. And they have limited access (获得)to fresh food in markets.

Over the past two years, the farm has attracted volunteers from the community like Marcy Clark. She schools her four children at home. On a recent day she brought them to Eco City Farms for a lesson. Her son Alston Clark thinks his experience is very valuable.“I like coming out here,” he says,“ You know, you connect with the earth, where your food comes from. You appreciate the food a little bit more.”

Margaret Morgan started Eco City Farms. She thinks of it as a place where people can learn to live healthier lives. “Growing food in a community brings people together,” she continues, “Every piece of what we do here is a demonstration(示范) to show people everything about how to have an eco-friendly community.” she says. From the Eco City Farms people come to know that they are not only growing food and raising chickens and bees, but improving the soil with compost(肥料)made from food waste.

Eco City Farms is an experimental operation. The farm gets its power not from the local electricity networks, but from the sun with solar panels. In winter, the green house use a geothermal(地热)system.

Vegetables can be grown all year. So once a week, all winter long, neighbors like Chris Moss and her three children bike to the farm to pick up a share of the harvest.

“I like eating the vegetables ”says five-year-old Owen Moss.

1.What is mainly talked about in the passage?

A. Eco City Farms save a lot of energy.

B. Eco City Farms helps the working-class live better.

C. Eco City Farms are influencing community life.

D. Eco City Farms are gaining popularity.

2.According to the passage, Eco City Farms are close to the following places EXCEPT______.

A. shopping centers

B. car repair shops

C. fast-food restaurants

D. working-class community

3.What is the author’s attitude toward Eco City Farms?

A. Doubtful.         B. Disappointed.

C. Surprised.        D. Enthusiastic(热心的).

4.Eco City Farm gets its power from

A. local electricity networks

B. the sun with solar panels

C. the green house

D. a geothermal system

 

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1.Diary of a Do - It - Yourself Book is different from other books because you can      .

A. write your own stories in the book

B. have a chance to see beautiful photos

C. ask the author questions

D. read many interesting stories about the author

2.Based on Train to Somewhere, how many children head west on the train.

A. 14.           B. 13.         C. 15.           D. 16.

3.Whose book would you like to read if you are interested in science and technology?

A. Jeff Kinney's.             B. Eve Bunting's.

C. Mingmei Yip's.              D. Robin Kerrod's.

 

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When Julio Diaz stepped off the subway after work one night, he was simply planning to go to his favorite local diner for a meal. But when a teenage boy approached him with a knife, Diaz knew the evening was about to take a more dramatic(巨大而突然的) turn.

The young man demanded Diaz’s wallet, and Diaz passed it over without objection(异议). But just as he turned to walk away, Diaz called, “Hey, wait a minute. You forgot something.”

The young man turned around, surprised.

“If you’re going to rob people for the rest of the night, you might as well take my coat to keep warm.”

The teenager looked at Diaz in disbelief, and asked why he would do such a thing. Diaz replied, “If you’re willing to risk your freedom for a few dollars, I guess you must really need the money.”He said he was heading out for dinner, and that he would be happy to take someone with him.

The young man decided to take Diaz up on his offer. As they were sitting at the table, the manager, dishwashers and waiters all stopped over to say hello to Diaz, and the young man was amazed at his popularity.

“Haven’t you been taught that you should be nice to everybody?”Diaz asked him.

“Yeah, but I didn’t think people actually behaved that way,” the teenager replied. Thanks to Diaz, he was beginning to see that kindness wasn’t so strange, after all.

When the bill came, Diaz told the teen that he’d have to get the check. After all, he still had Diaz’s wallet.

But the teenager put the wallet on the table without a moment’s thought, and Diaz treated him to dinner. Diaz also gave the would-be robber a $20 bill in exchange for his knife. “I figure, you know, if you treat people right, you can only hope that they treat you right,” Diaz said.

1.The young man felt surprised when Diaz ________.

A. called him to wait for a moment

B. passed the wallet over without objection

C. stepped off the subway platform

D. invited him to have dinner together

2.The underlined part “take Diaz up on” can be replaced by “________”.

A. follow     B. understand          C. accept         D. check

3.The teenager gave the wallet back to Diaz maybe because _________.

A. Diaz was so popular with people in the restaurant

B. he had been given a $20 bill to take with him

C. Diaz had to pay for the meal they had together

D. he began to realize people should be nice to others

4.Diaz possibly felt _________ during the whole night.

A. worried and helpless        B. relaxed and happy

C. angry and scared           D. surprised and anxious

 

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