满分5 > 高中英语试题 >

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mik...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mike:   Hello, Nancy. How are you doing?

Nancy:  Fine, thanks, Mike.

Mike:   Spring is here. How would you like to spend your free time?

Nancy:  I prefer___1.___ (go) outdoors and spend my free time in some different places and with some different people.

Mike:   Why?

Nancy:  The first reason__2.___outdoor activities is that I have spent too much time indoors. Most of the time I sit in the classroom, __3.__(listen) to the teachers or doing the exercises. The indoor activities are too___4.___(limit). Fresh air, sunlight and enough sports activities___5.__(need) for a healthy body. So when I am free, I should go out.

Mike:   What is the second?

Nancy:  The second reason is ___6.___ I want to have more experiences in my life. When you go out, or get far away from your daily life, you___7.___get a lot of exciting experiences. ___8.__, outdoor activities will take a lot of money and energy. ___9.__ you have not prepared enough, having some amusement indoors will also be a good choice, __10.__may be much cheaper and easier to carry out. Reading some books and enjoying music are also very good.

 

1.to go 2.for 3.listening 4.limited 5.are needed 6.that 7.can/ will 8.However 9.If 10.which 【解析】 试题分析:该文章主要是Nancy和Mike之间关于如何度过春天的业余时间进行的谈话。 1.to go 考查非谓语动词。根据prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事,表示某次喜欢,应用不定式。故填to go。 2.2】for 考查介词。根据词组the reason后加for,表示……的原因,故填for。 3.3】listening考查非谓语动词。根据下文的or doing判断此处用listening,与doing一起做伴随状语,故填listening。 4.limited 考查形容词。根据limited受限的。故填limited。 5.are needed 考查语态。根据该句的主语是need的动作承受者,根据上下文应用一般现在时,故填are needed。 6.that考查表语从句。根据此处主句的主语是reason,表语从句表示reason的内容,且从句中不缺少任何成分,应用that引导。故填that。 7.can/ will考查情态动词。根据空前的when引导的时间状语从句,主句应使用一般将来时,或使用情态动词can等。故填can/ will。 8.However 考查连词。根据空前后的让步关系判断,故填However。 9.If考查状语从句。根据该句的主句使用的是一般将来时,前句是主句的条件。故填 If。 10.which考查定语从句。根据空前先行词choice,从句中缺少主语,此处应填which。 【名师点睛】 已给单词提示题型的技巧 此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。 技巧一:名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 例1:There are many students living at school,the(child)houses are all far from schoo1. 由students-词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。 技巧二:动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 例2:11.to go 考查非谓语动词。根据prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事,表示某次喜欢,应用不定式。故填to go。 技巧三:代词形式变化和疑问代词等。代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。 例3:12.which考查定语从句。根据空前先行词choice,从句中缺少主语,此处应填which。 技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前Imore/less和most/least,且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。 例4:13.limited 考查形容词。根据limited受限的。故填limited。 技巧五:数词形式变化。数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀一teen、.ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twiceo 例5:To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses.My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a(three)...从上下文连续起来理解,这是一个分马的计划,大儿子分得a half,也就是“一半”或“二分之一”,那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”,所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。 技巧六:词的派生。词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。 例6:Lious lost his wallet yesterday,SO he was very____(happiness). 在这道题中,学生很容易判断出该用形容词,由此可知将happinessJ~ .成词根h印py;钱包丢了,人应该是不开心的,所以要再加个前缀Hn.,就成了unhappy。 【考点】语法填空
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

I could have easily gone through life without getting to know one of the most romantic feelings…love for a dog. For at least ten years my   ___________ had been suggesting that we get a dog.There were several reasons why the idea ___________  . We had noticed that, on our block, couples with no children as a rule   ___________ one large or two small dogs. So we got one puppy ___________ we too had no children.

He flew into the house with the ___________  of a Formula 1(一级方程式赛车). In several minutes he ran over all the house, ___________  from my shoulder onto the bed, and ended up in the ___________ , where my wife washed him with motherly ___________ . From that day on, the invisible(看不见的) ___________  for the love of the new member of our household began at my home.

He seemed to   ___________ that at once. Most of the meals that my wife had ___________ for him with greater care than those for me…he didn’t ___________  look at.

Every evening I went out walking with him. I could not know who was walking whom ___________ one evening, when, tired from work, I ___________ the walk. The dog was very angry and dragged me out.

Last night our dog pulled me by the ear with his teeth, ___________ me up in my dream, and dragged me into the kitchen to make me turn off the ___________ which had disturbed(干扰) his sleep. I meekly(乖乖地) ___________ that I had forgotten to switch off the light, but that was not ___________ . He looked at me like a teacher at a pupil who repeatedly makes ___________ .

Now we finally know who’s the   ___________ at home, and for twenty years we had seriously argued whether it was my wife or I.

1.A.son           B.wife         C.husband    D.daughter

2.A. put up       B.came up    C.show up      D.make up

3.A. kept        B.rose         C.carried     D.invited

4.A. since        B.if          C.unless       D.before

5.A. race         B.shape        C.cost        D.speed

6.A. climbed     B.jumped       C.covered    D.stopped

7.A. bathroom   B.street       C.kitchen     D.yard

8.A. worry       B.power        C.identity    D.care

9.A. war         B.work        C.signal       D.truth

10.A. doubt       B.understand   C.wonder     D.dislike

11.A. reached    B.searched     C.looked       D.prepared

12.A. ever       B.still       C.even         D.yet

13.A. while      B.because     C.as          D.until

14.A. gave in   B.gave up     C.gave away   D.gave out

15.A. broke       B.woke        C.picked      D.packed

16.A. light      B.heater      C.cooker      D.water

17.A. hoped       B.considered  C.admitted   D.decided

18.A. good       B.enough      C.bad          D.true

19.A. plans      B.decisions   C.mistakes     D.faces

20.A. child       B.member       C.adult       D.boss

 

查看答案

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

“Nature does not hurry, yet everything is accomplished.” ---Lao Tzu

If you are in a city where everyone rushes, realize that you don’t have to be like everyone else. You can be different. You can walk instead of driving in rush hour traffic. You can be on your iPhone or Blackberry less, and disconnected sometimes. Your environment doesn’t control your life---you do. I’m not going to tell you how to give you a step-by-step guide to moving slower.    1.

1. Do less.

Cut back on your projects, on your task list, on how much you try to do each day. Focus not on quantity but on quality.    2.   Save smaller, routine tasks for later in the day, but give yourself time to focus.

2. Have fewer meetings.

3.    And they eat into your day, forcing you to squeeze the things you really need to do into small windows, and making you rush.

4.

When you do the important things with focus, without rush, there will be things that get pushed back, and that don’t get done. And you need to ask yourself: how necessary are these things? What would happen if I stopped doing them?

4. Practice mindfulness.

Simply learn to live in the present, rather than things so much about future or the past. When you eat, fully appreciate your food. When you are with someone, be with them fully. When you are walking, appreciate your surroundings, no matter where you are.

Try these things out. Life is better when unrushed.

5.

A. Give yourself more time to get ready and get there.

B. Remember the quote: if nature can get everything done without rushing, so can you.

C. Meetings are usually a “big waste of time”.

D. Pick 2—3 important things---or even just one important thing---and work on those first.

E. The world likely won’t end if you don’t pass one of the examinations.

F. But here are some things to consider and perhaps adopt(采纳), if they work for your life.

G. Start to put off or cancel the unnecessary.

 

查看答案

Country-dwellers(农村居民) often say the constant noise, heavy traffic and crowds of the city would drive them mad. Well, they might be right, according to the latest research. City residents are more likely to develop mental illnesses than those who live in villages, a study has found.

Researchers from Cardiff university examined the lifestyles of more than 200,000 people in Sweden and found that those who lived in urban areas were more at risk from mental illnesses than people who lived in villages.

The experts don’t know exactly why this is but they suggest that town and city residents are more likely to be ostracized(排挤) by those around them. They are more likely to experience discrimination(歧视) if they do not fit in, which can lead to them feeling anxious and even developing mental illnesses.

Dr Stanley Zammit, who led the research said that people living in towns and cities are more likely to develop other mental illnesses that result in personality changes a condition known as non-affective psychosis(非情感性精神病).

Earlier this year an official report found that village-dwellers live an average of two years longer than those living in towns and cities. According to figures from the Office of National Statistics in the UK, men who live in villages are likely to live for between 78 and 79 years, while those in towns and cities can expect to survive to an age of 76. Women on average survive to their 81st birthday in towns and cities, but live to between 82 and 83 in villages. The small marked town of Wimborne Minster in rural Dorset was named the healthiest place to live in.

1.What is the passage mainly about?

A. City-dwellers are more likely to develop mental illnesses.

B. City-dwellers live longer than country-dwellers.

C. Country-dwellers are more likely to develop mental illnesses.

D. Country-dwellers live longer than city-dwellers.

2.It can be inferred that ___________.

A. people like living in towns and cities

B. city-dwellers enjoy their peaceful city life

C. village-dwellers get along better with their neighbors than city-dwellers

D. village-dwellers are more likely to be looked down upon by others

3.Non-affective psychosis is a kind of mental illnesses that is linked to ________

A. energy weakening   B. temperature rise

C. pressure increase   D. character change

4.We can learn from the last paragraph that generally ________ .

A. men living in villages live the longest

B. women living in cities live the longest

C. women living in villages live the longest

D. men living in cities live the longest.

 

查看答案

Eco City Farms(生态城市农场) are becoming more popular in cities and towns around the United states.

Eco City Farms in Edmonton, Maryland, is located near shopping centers, car repair shops and homes. The neighborhood is a working-class community(社区). People do not have very much money. And they have limited access (获得)to fresh food in markets.

Over the past two years, the farm has attracted volunteers from the community like Marcy Clark. She schools her four children at home. On a recent day she brought them to Eco City Farms for a lesson. Her son Alston Clark thinks his experience is very valuable.“I like coming out here,” he says,“ You know, you connect with the earth, where your food comes from. You appreciate the food a little bit more.”

Margaret Morgan started Eco City Farms. She thinks of it as a place where people can learn to live healthier lives. “Growing food in a community brings people together,” she continues, “Every piece of what we do here is a demonstration(示范) to show people everything about how to have an eco-friendly community.” she says. From the Eco City Farms people come to know that they are not only growing food and raising chickens and bees, but improving the soil with compost(肥料)made from food waste.

Eco City Farms is an experimental operation. The farm gets its power not from the local electricity networks, but from the sun with solar panels. In winter, the green house use a geothermal(地热)system.

Vegetables can be grown all year. So once a week, all winter long, neighbors like Chris Moss and her three children bike to the farm to pick up a share of the harvest.

“I like eating the vegetables ”says five-year-old Owen Moss.

1.What is mainly talked about in the passage?

A. Eco City Farms save a lot of energy.

B. Eco City Farms helps the working-class live better.

C. Eco City Farms are influencing community life.

D. Eco City Farms are gaining popularity.

2.According to the passage, Eco City Farms are close to the following places EXCEPT______.

A. shopping centers

B. car repair shops

C. fast-food restaurants

D. working-class community

3.What is the author’s attitude toward Eco City Farms?

A. Doubtful.         B. Disappointed.

C. Surprised.        D. Enthusiastic(热心的).

4.Eco City Farm gets its power from

A. local electricity networks

B. the sun with solar panels

C. the green house

D. a geothermal system

 

查看答案

Diary of a Do-it-Yourself Book

This book based on Greg Hefley's own "diary" lets kids express themselves in an exciting way.In the book, kids will be asked: What was the best dream you have ever had? The worst thing you have ever eaten? The best secret you have ever heard? This Do-It-Yourself Book is unique and special because it has blank pages for readers to write their own stories and keep their own diaries.

Author:       Jeff Kinney

List Price:     $10.95

Price:         $6.57      Buy it on Amazon.com.

You save:      $4.38(40%)

Train to Somewhere

Marianne, heading west with fourteen other children on a train, is sure her mother will show up at one of the stations along the way. Stop after stop goes by, and there is no sign of her mother in the crowds that come to look over the children. No one shows any interest in adopting shy Marianne, either. But that is all right. She has to be free for her mother to claim her. Then the train stopped at its final stop, a town called Somewhere...

Author:        Eve Bunting

List Price:      $6.95

Price:         $6.95      Buy it on Amazon.com.

You save:      $0.00(0%)

Chinese Children's Favorite Stories

This volume of beloved Chinese stories contains a delightful(令人愉快的) selection from the store of Chinese legend.(传奇) Discover many delightful animal characters as well as Chang’e and Guan Yin. Retold for an international audience, the stories with beautiful pictures will give children aged ix to ten in other countries a chance to learn about both the tradition and culture of China.

Author:     Mingmei Yip

List Price:   $18.95

Price:       $12.89      Buy it on Amazon.com.

You save:    $6.06(32%)

The Way Science Works

The perfect introduction to show how science explains the world around us! Eye-opening experiments and extraordinary photography bring science to life.Discover science in action from the principles that explain everyday facts to the theories behind the technology in today's fast-moving world. Full of facts about famous scientists, technology news and more.

Author:        Robin Kerrod

List Price:      $24.99

Price:         $16.49      Buy it on Amazon.com.

You save:      $8.50(34%)

1.Diary of a Do - It - Yourself Book is different from other books because you can      .

A. write your own stories in the book

B. have a chance to see beautiful photos

C. ask the author questions

D. read many interesting stories about the author

2.Based on Train to Somewhere, how many children head west on the train.

A. 14.           B. 13.         C. 15.           D. 16.

3.Whose book would you like to read if you are interested in science and technology?

A. Jeff Kinney's.             B. Eve Bunting's.

C. Mingmei Yip's.              D. Robin Kerrod's.

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.