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短文改错 假定英语课上老是要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老是要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Thank you very much for invite me to your birthday party. I’d like to come and I have to go to my hometown to see my grandparents. They are very older and not in a good health recently. However, my mother makes a telephone call to them last week, promising to visit them with me this Saturday. My mother said we will stay at my grandparents’ the whole weekend. So I’m real sorry I can’t take part your party. Here I wish you a lot of funs on your birthday.

 

1.invite—inviting 2.and—but 3.older—old 4.去掉a 5.However—Therefore 6.makes—made 7.will—would 8.real—really 9.part 后加in 10.funs—fun 【解析】试题分析:这是作者叙述的是因不能参加朋友的生日晚会而写信道歉的短文。 1.invite—inviting 考查非谓语动词,此处的空前是for,后跟的invite应用ing形式。故invite—inviting。 2. 考查连词。根据此处的前后是转折关系,故and—but。 3.older—old 考查形容词。根据上下文此处不应用比较级。故older—old。 4.去掉a 考查冠词。根据此处的名词health是不可数名词,in good health处于良好的健康状态,故去掉a。 5.However—Therefore 考查连词。根据此处前后的因果关系判断,故However—Therefore。 6.makes—made 考查时态。根据下文的last week判断应用过去时,故makes—made。 7.will—would 考查情态动词,根据此处的前文said判断宾语从句的时态应用过去将来时,故will—would。 8.real—really 考查副词,根据下文的sorry是形容词,判断,应用副词。故real—really。 9.part 后加in考查时态,根据词组take part in参加。take part后不直接加宾语。故part 后加in。 10.fun 考查名词,根据fun是不可数名词,故funs—fun。 【名师点睛】 关于改错题的建议 1.名词和限制词的搭配 主要涉及可数与不可数名词与冠词、指示代词、物主代词的错误搭配,以及名词的单复数的误用。如11.fun 考查名词,根据fun是不可数名词,故funs—fun。 2.动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词 常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时中间杂有另一时态的现象,以及动词的谓语与非谓语形式、非谓语动词之间的误用。如. 12.makes—made 考查时态。根据下文的last week判断应用过去时,故makes—made。 3.代词的误用 主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了名词性等。 4.数词的误用 主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用,以及hundred, thousand, dozen, score等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。 5.形容词与副词 主要涉及到形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级的误用,以及形容词和副词的误用以及名词和形容词的混用等。如13.real—really 考查副词,根据下文的sorry是形容词,判断,应用副词。故real—really。 6.考查英语中的并列现象 在一些英语中的并列结构中没有用并列的语法结构,如并列连词连接的两个部分等。 7.考查上下文的逻辑关系 but, and, so,however, otherwise等一些并列连词和连接副词的误用。before, after, when, until, since等状语从句引导词的误用等。还有肯定和否定的误用等。 8.一些相似结构的误用 如used to do, be used to do, be used to doing等结构的误用。 9.惯用法的搭配 改错步骤 上述9个方面,同学们在做题时只要稍加留意,找出错误的比率就会增大很多。做短文改错题时一般遵循以下几个步骤: 1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文,在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确,时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。 2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识,分句(注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位)对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、加词或减词)。 3.再次通读全文,校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到,如果出现了某一种改法(如加词、减词等)没有用到,要考虑自己的改错应该有问题,要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。在自己认为正确的行后划勾,并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确,大小写是否拼写正确(这点同学们很容易忽视)。如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法。 考点:考查固定搭配以及语法
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mike:   Hello, Nancy. How are you doing?

Nancy:  Fine, thanks, Mike.

Mike:   Spring is here. How would you like to spend your free time?

Nancy:  I prefer___1.___ (go) outdoors and spend my free time in some different places and with some different people.

Mike:   Why?

Nancy:  The first reason__2.___outdoor activities is that I have spent too much time indoors. Most of the time I sit in the classroom, __3.__(listen) to the teachers or doing the exercises. The indoor activities are too___4.___(limit). Fresh air, sunlight and enough sports activities___5.__(need) for a healthy body. So when I am free, I should go out.

Mike:   What is the second?

Nancy:  The second reason is ___6.___ I want to have more experiences in my life. When you go out, or get far away from your daily life, you___7.___get a lot of exciting experiences. ___8.__, outdoor activities will take a lot of money and energy. ___9.__ you have not prepared enough, having some amusement indoors will also be a good choice, __10.__may be much cheaper and easier to carry out. Reading some books and enjoying music are also very good.

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

I could have easily gone through life without getting to know one of the most romantic feelings…love for a dog. For at least ten years my   ___________ had been suggesting that we get a dog.There were several reasons why the idea ___________  . We had noticed that, on our block, couples with no children as a rule   ___________ one large or two small dogs. So we got one puppy ___________ we too had no children.

He flew into the house with the ___________  of a Formula 1(一级方程式赛车). In several minutes he ran over all the house, ___________  from my shoulder onto the bed, and ended up in the ___________ , where my wife washed him with motherly ___________ . From that day on, the invisible(看不见的) ___________  for the love of the new member of our household began at my home.

He seemed to   ___________ that at once. Most of the meals that my wife had ___________ for him with greater care than those for me…he didn’t ___________  look at.

Every evening I went out walking with him. I could not know who was walking whom ___________ one evening, when, tired from work, I ___________ the walk. The dog was very angry and dragged me out.

Last night our dog pulled me by the ear with his teeth, ___________ me up in my dream, and dragged me into the kitchen to make me turn off the ___________ which had disturbed(干扰) his sleep. I meekly(乖乖地) ___________ that I had forgotten to switch off the light, but that was not ___________ . He looked at me like a teacher at a pupil who repeatedly makes ___________ .

Now we finally know who’s the   ___________ at home, and for twenty years we had seriously argued whether it was my wife or I.

1.A.son           B.wife         C.husband    D.daughter

2.A. put up       B.came up    C.show up      D.make up

3.A. kept        B.rose         C.carried     D.invited

4.A. since        B.if          C.unless       D.before

5.A. race         B.shape        C.cost        D.speed

6.A. climbed     B.jumped       C.covered    D.stopped

7.A. bathroom   B.street       C.kitchen     D.yard

8.A. worry       B.power        C.identity    D.care

9.A. war         B.work        C.signal       D.truth

10.A. doubt       B.understand   C.wonder     D.dislike

11.A. reached    B.searched     C.looked       D.prepared

12.A. ever       B.still       C.even         D.yet

13.A. while      B.because     C.as          D.until

14.A. gave in   B.gave up     C.gave away   D.gave out

15.A. broke       B.woke        C.picked      D.packed

16.A. light      B.heater      C.cooker      D.water

17.A. hoped       B.considered  C.admitted   D.decided

18.A. good       B.enough      C.bad          D.true

19.A. plans      B.decisions   C.mistakes     D.faces

20.A. child       B.member       C.adult       D.boss

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

“Nature does not hurry, yet everything is accomplished.” ---Lao Tzu

If you are in a city where everyone rushes, realize that you don’t have to be like everyone else. You can be different. You can walk instead of driving in rush hour traffic. You can be on your iPhone or Blackberry less, and disconnected sometimes. Your environment doesn’t control your life---you do. I’m not going to tell you how to give you a step-by-step guide to moving slower.    1.

1. Do less.

Cut back on your projects, on your task list, on how much you try to do each day. Focus not on quantity but on quality.    2.   Save smaller, routine tasks for later in the day, but give yourself time to focus.

2. Have fewer meetings.

3.    And they eat into your day, forcing you to squeeze the things you really need to do into small windows, and making you rush.

4.

When you do the important things with focus, without rush, there will be things that get pushed back, and that don’t get done. And you need to ask yourself: how necessary are these things? What would happen if I stopped doing them?

4. Practice mindfulness.

Simply learn to live in the present, rather than things so much about future or the past. When you eat, fully appreciate your food. When you are with someone, be with them fully. When you are walking, appreciate your surroundings, no matter where you are.

Try these things out. Life is better when unrushed.

5.

A. Give yourself more time to get ready and get there.

B. Remember the quote: if nature can get everything done without rushing, so can you.

C. Meetings are usually a “big waste of time”.

D. Pick 2—3 important things---or even just one important thing---and work on those first.

E. The world likely won’t end if you don’t pass one of the examinations.

F. But here are some things to consider and perhaps adopt(采纳), if they work for your life.

G. Start to put off or cancel the unnecessary.

 

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Country-dwellers(农村居民) often say the constant noise, heavy traffic and crowds of the city would drive them mad. Well, they might be right, according to the latest research. City residents are more likely to develop mental illnesses than those who live in villages, a study has found.

Researchers from Cardiff university examined the lifestyles of more than 200,000 people in Sweden and found that those who lived in urban areas were more at risk from mental illnesses than people who lived in villages.

The experts don’t know exactly why this is but they suggest that town and city residents are more likely to be ostracized(排挤) by those around them. They are more likely to experience discrimination(歧视) if they do not fit in, which can lead to them feeling anxious and even developing mental illnesses.

Dr Stanley Zammit, who led the research said that people living in towns and cities are more likely to develop other mental illnesses that result in personality changes a condition known as non-affective psychosis(非情感性精神病).

Earlier this year an official report found that village-dwellers live an average of two years longer than those living in towns and cities. According to figures from the Office of National Statistics in the UK, men who live in villages are likely to live for between 78 and 79 years, while those in towns and cities can expect to survive to an age of 76. Women on average survive to their 81st birthday in towns and cities, but live to between 82 and 83 in villages. The small marked town of Wimborne Minster in rural Dorset was named the healthiest place to live in.

1.What is the passage mainly about?

A. City-dwellers are more likely to develop mental illnesses.

B. City-dwellers live longer than country-dwellers.

C. Country-dwellers are more likely to develop mental illnesses.

D. Country-dwellers live longer than city-dwellers.

2.It can be inferred that ___________.

A. people like living in towns and cities

B. city-dwellers enjoy their peaceful city life

C. village-dwellers get along better with their neighbors than city-dwellers

D. village-dwellers are more likely to be looked down upon by others

3.Non-affective psychosis is a kind of mental illnesses that is linked to ________

A. energy weakening   B. temperature rise

C. pressure increase   D. character change

4.We can learn from the last paragraph that generally ________ .

A. men living in villages live the longest

B. women living in cities live the longest

C. women living in villages live the longest

D. men living in cities live the longest.

 

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Eco City Farms(生态城市农场) are becoming more popular in cities and towns around the United states.

Eco City Farms in Edmonton, Maryland, is located near shopping centers, car repair shops and homes. The neighborhood is a working-class community(社区). People do not have very much money. And they have limited access (获得)to fresh food in markets.

Over the past two years, the farm has attracted volunteers from the community like Marcy Clark. She schools her four children at home. On a recent day she brought them to Eco City Farms for a lesson. Her son Alston Clark thinks his experience is very valuable.“I like coming out here,” he says,“ You know, you connect with the earth, where your food comes from. You appreciate the food a little bit more.”

Margaret Morgan started Eco City Farms. She thinks of it as a place where people can learn to live healthier lives. “Growing food in a community brings people together,” she continues, “Every piece of what we do here is a demonstration(示范) to show people everything about how to have an eco-friendly community.” she says. From the Eco City Farms people come to know that they are not only growing food and raising chickens and bees, but improving the soil with compost(肥料)made from food waste.

Eco City Farms is an experimental operation. The farm gets its power not from the local electricity networks, but from the sun with solar panels. In winter, the green house use a geothermal(地热)system.

Vegetables can be grown all year. So once a week, all winter long, neighbors like Chris Moss and her three children bike to the farm to pick up a share of the harvest.

“I like eating the vegetables ”says five-year-old Owen Moss.

1.What is mainly talked about in the passage?

A. Eco City Farms save a lot of energy.

B. Eco City Farms helps the working-class live better.

C. Eco City Farms are influencing community life.

D. Eco City Farms are gaining popularity.

2.According to the passage, Eco City Farms are close to the following places EXCEPT______.

A. shopping centers

B. car repair shops

C. fast-food restaurants

D. working-class community

3.What is the author’s attitude toward Eco City Farms?

A. Doubtful.         B. Disappointed.

C. Surprised.        D. Enthusiastic(热心的).

4.Eco City Farm gets its power from

A. local electricity networks

B. the sun with solar panels

C. the green house

D. a geothermal system

 

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