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书面表达: 假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Cindy最近身体不舒服,来信向你询问如何...

书面表达:

假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Cindy最近身体不舒服,来信向你询问如何保持健康。

请你给她回信并提出建议内容如下:

1. 注意合理饮食:多吃鱼,豆类等有营养的食品及新鲜蔬菜和水果,不要吃太多的肉和甜食;

2. 多参加体育锻炼;

3. 保证充足睡眠,不要熬夜,每天至少睡8个小时。

注意:1.词数:100左右

2.信的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。

3.参考词汇:有营养的:nutritious

Dear Cindy

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yours

Li Hua

 

Dear Cindy, How nice the hear form you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to offer you some advice. As we all know, we teenagers grow very fast, so we need plenty of nutritious foods, such as fish, beans, fresh fruit and vegetables. You should not take in too much meat or too many sweets. Also, physical exercise is needed instead of studying all the time. For example, you can play basketball or swim after school. What is more, having enough sleep is of great benefit. Therefore, I sincerely suggest that you should have at least eight hours of sleep everyday and get rid of staying up too late. Only in this way can we keep fit. Yours LiHua 【解析】试题分析:假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Cindy最近身体不舒服,来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她回信并提出建议,内容如下:注意合理饮食:多吃鱼,豆类等有营养的食品及新鲜蔬菜和水果,不要吃太多的肉和甜食;多参加体育锻炼;保证充足睡眠,不要熬夜,每天至少睡8个小时。这是一篇明显的提纲作文,就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块,以条目的形式列出以进行写作。考生在审题的时候应该注意审要求、审文体、审人称、审时态。题文已经告知要求,那么文体应为书信文体,即介绍主要行程;又根据“你是李华” 写作时即用第一人称“我”,即李华;时态主要用一般现在时即可或一般将来时。考生在写作时应该选择自己最熟悉、最有把握的词语、句型,将要点逐条表达出来。表达时应该综合运用所掌握的知识,避开生僻的词汇,并克服母语的干扰,按照英语的习惯方式,用地道的英语表达出来,力求做到语言准确无误。然后根据要点选词组句,然后按照篇章结构连句成篇。 【亮点说明】本文语言凝练,论点鲜明,条理层次清晰。文章第一段开门见山点明主题;文章第二段就自己的建议。文章使用了as引导的定语从句As we all know(众所周知)和倒装句Only in this way can we keep fit(只有用这种方法我们才能保持健康)。高级短语和结构:of great benefit很有好处;what‘s more更重要的是等。最后一句使用Only in this way can we keep fit只有用这种方法我们才能保持健康!给文章一个完美的结束。 【考点】考查提纲式话题作文写作  
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短文改错

假定英语课上老是要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Thank you very much for invite me to your birthday party. I’d like to come and I have to go to my hometown to see my grandparents. They are very older and not in a good health recently. However, my mother makes a telephone call to them last week, promising to visit them with me this Saturday. My mother said we will stay at my grandparents’ the whole weekend. So I’m real sorry I can’t take part your party. Here I wish you a lot of funs on your birthday.

 

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mike:   Hello, Nancy. How are you doing?

Nancy:  Fine, thanks, Mike.

Mike:   Spring is here. How would you like to spend your free time?

Nancy:  I prefer___1.___ (go) outdoors and spend my free time in some different places and with some different people.

Mike:   Why?

Nancy:  The first reason__2.___outdoor activities is that I have spent too much time indoors. Most of the time I sit in the classroom, __3.__(listen) to the teachers or doing the exercises. The indoor activities are too___4.___(limit). Fresh air, sunlight and enough sports activities___5.__(need) for a healthy body. So when I am free, I should go out.

Mike:   What is the second?

Nancy:  The second reason is ___6.___ I want to have more experiences in my life. When you go out, or get far away from your daily life, you___7.___get a lot of exciting experiences. ___8.__, outdoor activities will take a lot of money and energy. ___9.__ you have not prepared enough, having some amusement indoors will also be a good choice, __10.__may be much cheaper and easier to carry out. Reading some books and enjoying music are also very good.

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

I could have easily gone through life without getting to know one of the most romantic feelings…love for a dog. For at least ten years my   ___________ had been suggesting that we get a dog.There were several reasons why the idea ___________  . We had noticed that, on our block, couples with no children as a rule   ___________ one large or two small dogs. So we got one puppy ___________ we too had no children.

He flew into the house with the ___________  of a Formula 1(一级方程式赛车). In several minutes he ran over all the house, ___________  from my shoulder onto the bed, and ended up in the ___________ , where my wife washed him with motherly ___________ . From that day on, the invisible(看不见的) ___________  for the love of the new member of our household began at my home.

He seemed to   ___________ that at once. Most of the meals that my wife had ___________ for him with greater care than those for me…he didn’t ___________  look at.

Every evening I went out walking with him. I could not know who was walking whom ___________ one evening, when, tired from work, I ___________ the walk. The dog was very angry and dragged me out.

Last night our dog pulled me by the ear with his teeth, ___________ me up in my dream, and dragged me into the kitchen to make me turn off the ___________ which had disturbed(干扰) his sleep. I meekly(乖乖地) ___________ that I had forgotten to switch off the light, but that was not ___________ . He looked at me like a teacher at a pupil who repeatedly makes ___________ .

Now we finally know who’s the   ___________ at home, and for twenty years we had seriously argued whether it was my wife or I.

1.A.son           B.wife         C.husband    D.daughter

2.A. put up       B.came up    C.show up      D.make up

3.A. kept        B.rose         C.carried     D.invited

4.A. since        B.if          C.unless       D.before

5.A. race         B.shape        C.cost        D.speed

6.A. climbed     B.jumped       C.covered    D.stopped

7.A. bathroom   B.street       C.kitchen     D.yard

8.A. worry       B.power        C.identity    D.care

9.A. war         B.work        C.signal       D.truth

10.A. doubt       B.understand   C.wonder     D.dislike

11.A. reached    B.searched     C.looked       D.prepared

12.A. ever       B.still       C.even         D.yet

13.A. while      B.because     C.as          D.until

14.A. gave in   B.gave up     C.gave away   D.gave out

15.A. broke       B.woke        C.picked      D.packed

16.A. light      B.heater      C.cooker      D.water

17.A. hoped       B.considered  C.admitted   D.decided

18.A. good       B.enough      C.bad          D.true

19.A. plans      B.decisions   C.mistakes     D.faces

20.A. child       B.member       C.adult       D.boss

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

“Nature does not hurry, yet everything is accomplished.” ---Lao Tzu

If you are in a city where everyone rushes, realize that you don’t have to be like everyone else. You can be different. You can walk instead of driving in rush hour traffic. You can be on your iPhone or Blackberry less, and disconnected sometimes. Your environment doesn’t control your life---you do. I’m not going to tell you how to give you a step-by-step guide to moving slower.    1.

1. Do less.

Cut back on your projects, on your task list, on how much you try to do each day. Focus not on quantity but on quality.    2.   Save smaller, routine tasks for later in the day, but give yourself time to focus.

2. Have fewer meetings.

3.    And they eat into your day, forcing you to squeeze the things you really need to do into small windows, and making you rush.

4.

When you do the important things with focus, without rush, there will be things that get pushed back, and that don’t get done. And you need to ask yourself: how necessary are these things? What would happen if I stopped doing them?

4. Practice mindfulness.

Simply learn to live in the present, rather than things so much about future or the past. When you eat, fully appreciate your food. When you are with someone, be with them fully. When you are walking, appreciate your surroundings, no matter where you are.

Try these things out. Life is better when unrushed.

5.

A. Give yourself more time to get ready and get there.

B. Remember the quote: if nature can get everything done without rushing, so can you.

C. Meetings are usually a “big waste of time”.

D. Pick 2—3 important things---or even just one important thing---and work on those first.

E. The world likely won’t end if you don’t pass one of the examinations.

F. But here are some things to consider and perhaps adopt(采纳), if they work for your life.

G. Start to put off or cancel the unnecessary.

 

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Country-dwellers(农村居民) often say the constant noise, heavy traffic and crowds of the city would drive them mad. Well, they might be right, according to the latest research. City residents are more likely to develop mental illnesses than those who live in villages, a study has found.

Researchers from Cardiff university examined the lifestyles of more than 200,000 people in Sweden and found that those who lived in urban areas were more at risk from mental illnesses than people who lived in villages.

The experts don’t know exactly why this is but they suggest that town and city residents are more likely to be ostracized(排挤) by those around them. They are more likely to experience discrimination(歧视) if they do not fit in, which can lead to them feeling anxious and even developing mental illnesses.

Dr Stanley Zammit, who led the research said that people living in towns and cities are more likely to develop other mental illnesses that result in personality changes a condition known as non-affective psychosis(非情感性精神病).

Earlier this year an official report found that village-dwellers live an average of two years longer than those living in towns and cities. According to figures from the Office of National Statistics in the UK, men who live in villages are likely to live for between 78 and 79 years, while those in towns and cities can expect to survive to an age of 76. Women on average survive to their 81st birthday in towns and cities, but live to between 82 and 83 in villages. The small marked town of Wimborne Minster in rural Dorset was named the healthiest place to live in.

1.What is the passage mainly about?

A. City-dwellers are more likely to develop mental illnesses.

B. City-dwellers live longer than country-dwellers.

C. Country-dwellers are more likely to develop mental illnesses.

D. Country-dwellers live longer than city-dwellers.

2.It can be inferred that ___________.

A. people like living in towns and cities

B. city-dwellers enjoy their peaceful city life

C. village-dwellers get along better with their neighbors than city-dwellers

D. village-dwellers are more likely to be looked down upon by others

3.Non-affective psychosis is a kind of mental illnesses that is linked to ________

A. energy weakening   B. temperature rise

C. pressure increase   D. character change

4.We can learn from the last paragraph that generally ________ .

A. men living in villages live the longest

B. women living in cities live the longest

C. women living in villages live the longest

D. men living in cities live the longest.

 

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