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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C和D)中,选出可以填入空...

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

We live in a fast-paced and anxiety-filled world that often times seems to shift beneath our feet. Thus we are sometimes affected by fears or anxiety impacting our life. For as long as I could remember I had struggled with anxiety. After I left university, I made friends with a Moroccan woman at work. One day she invited me to ___________ her and her family back home. I wanted to, but I would have to travel there ___________ and I knew we would be in a very rural area. How would I cope with my___________ ?

Then one day it ___________ to me that I had a life to live. I could choose to let anxiety ___________ me or I could go to Morocco and ___________ something different. I was 23 years old and had never been out of the UK alone. The journey to Morocco ___________ something inside me. I managed to cope with my anxiety. The sense of ___________ was overwhelming and still to this day when I get afraid of going somewhere alone, I remember how ___________ it felt when I arrived in Morocco.

Upon arrival I was so ___________ for the generous welcome I received. My friend’s family had arranged a welcome party. The people were so loving toward me. As a moment of ___________ felt in a faraway village, this reminded me that I was “good enough”, which helped to ___________ my anxiety.

Waking up the next day, in the morning light, I saw the area where we were. I was ___________ by how rural it was – and the realization that these people had very few___________ .

In the days afterwards, I traveled around Morocco. We went to Marrakesh and ___________ the Atlas mountains. We had the most amazing food – lots of fresh fruits and vegetables.

At the end of my ___________ something inside me had changed. I realized I had not felt anxious for nearly two weeks.

Experiencing a different culture far away from home helped me to realize what is important in life, what really ___________ , and with that my anxiety ___________. When I returned home I was much more active in ___________ my anxiety. Working with people, helping them ___________ their anxiety, is how I can share the love I found in Morocco.

1.A. send        B. consult    C. call           D. visit

2.A. alone        B. soon         C. free           D. safe

3.A. work        B. curiosity    C. homesickness   D. worries

4.A. appeared    B. hit          C. struck         D. occurred

5.A. impress     B. control      C. reach          D. persuade

6.A. enjoy        B. experience   C. take           D. experiment

7.A. changed     B. moved        C. supported      D. impressed

8.A. achievement B. fear        C. disappointment D. embarrassment

9.A. good        B. ashamed      C. afraid         D. proud

10.A. sorry       B. confused    C. confident      D. thankful

11.A. doubt       B. luck         C. love          D. surprise

12.A. improve    B. hold         C. protect       D. reduce

13.A. inspired    B. moved       C. pleased        D. shocked

14.A. lands      B. difficulties C. resources     D. friends

15.A. discovered  B. explored    C. examined      D. recognized

16.A. opportunity B. rush         C. stay           D. life

17.A. rules      B. exists      C. matters       D. hurts

18.A. disappeared B. expanded   C. remained       D. removed

19.A. expressing  B. challenging C. forgetting     D. remembering

20.A. drop       B. notice      C. pass          D. overcome

 

1.D 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.D 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.D 【解析】 试题分析: 本文的作者一直都很焦虑,对于生活有太多的担忧,不能乐观地面对一切。在一次去Morocco的旅行之中学会了通过爱来克服焦虑和担忧。告诉我们如果想克服人生中的困难,最重要的是心中有爱。 1.D考查动词辨析A. send寄送;B. consult查询;C. call呼叫;D. visit访问。根据下文我到Morocco可知本句是指有一天这个朋友邀请我去看望她。可知选D项。 2.2】A考查形容词辨析A. alone单个的;B. soon快速;C. free自由的;D. safe安全的。根据下文29空前I get afraid of going somewhere alone可知我不得不独自一个人去Morocco看望朋友,故选A项。 3.3】D考查名词辨析A. work工作;B. curiosity好奇心;C. homesickness想家;D. worries焦虑。 我不得不独自一人去那里。而且我知道那是一个很荒凉的农村地区,我怎么才能处理好自己的担忧呢?根据上下文的意思可以判断选D项。 4.4】D考查动词辨析A. appeared出现;B. hit敲打;C. struck击打,冲击;D. occurred发生,想起。sth occur to sb某人突然想起某事;有一天我突然想起,我要过自己的生活。本句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that引导的主语从句。根据语境可知选D项。 5.5】B考查动词辨析A. impress给……印象深刻;B. control控制;C. reach到达;D. persuade劝服。我可以选择让焦虑控制自己或者我去Morocco体验一下不一样的东西。可知选B项。 6.6】B考查动词辨析A. enjoy喜欢;B. experience经历,体验;C. take带走;D. experiment实验。我可以选择让焦虑控制自己或者我去Morocco体验一下不一样的东西。可知选B项。 7.7】A考查动词辨析A. changed改变;B. moved移动;C. supported支持;D. impressed给……印象。本句是指去Morocco的这次旅行改变了我内心深处的一些东西。可知选A项。 8.8】A考查名词辨析。A. achievement成功;B. fear害怕;C. disappointment失望;D. embarrassment 尴尬。我成功地处理了自己内心深处的恐惧,这种成就感是对我的震撼十分巨大,直到今天我们仍然能够感觉到。根据语境可知选A项。 9.9】A考查形容词辨析A. good好的;B. ashamed害羞的;C. afraid害怕的;D. proud骄傲的。我还记得当我到了Morocco的时候,我得感觉是多么得棒!。故选A项。 10.0】D考查形容词辨析A. sorry难过的,对不起的;B. confused混淆的;C. confident自信的;D. thankful感激的。本句是指当我到达Morocco的时候,有很多人对我的到来表示热烈欢迎,对此我十分感激。根据语境可知选D项。 11.1】C考查名词辨析A. doubt怀疑;B. luck运气;C. love爱;D. surprise吃惊。有如此多的人来欢迎我,对我来说这是一个充满了爱的时刻。根据句意选C项。 12.2】D考查动词辨析A. improve提高,改善;B. hold容纳,坚持;C. protect保护;D. reduce减少。人们对我的欢迎让我感觉很好,这有助于我减少自己的焦虑。根据语境可知选D项。 13.3】D考查形容词辨析A. inspired感到鼓舞的;B. moved感动的; C. pleased感到满意的;D. shocked震惊的。第二天早上当我醒来的时候,我看见了自己所在的地方,被这个地区的荒凉震惊了。这个地方实在是太荒凉了。根据句意选D项。 14.4】C考查名词辨析A. lands陆地;B. difficulties困难;C. resources资源;D. friends朋友。看到这个地方很荒凉,而且当地人可以利用的资源真少。故选C项。 15.5】B考查动词辨析A. discovered发现;B. explored探索;C. examined检查;D. recognized认出,听出。在接下来的几天里我们游遍了Morocco,还去探索了Atlas山脉,吃了很多的鱼和水果之类的食物。可知选B项。 16.6】C考查名词辨析A. opportunity机会;B. rush冲出;C. stay停留,逗留;D. life生活。我在Morocco逗留的最后几天里,我内心深处的一些东西已经发生了改变。。故选C项。 17.7】C考查名词辨析A. rules制度;B. exists存在;C. matters重要;D. hurts伤害。此处意为自己感到很失望。体验一种远离故乡的文化帮助我意识到生活中最重要的是什么,有关系的是什么。明白了这一切,我内心深处的焦虑消失不见了。故选C项。 18.8】A考查动词辨析A. disappeared消失;B. expanded扩展;C. remained保留;D. removed。体验一种远离故乡的文化帮助我意识到生活中最重要的是什么,有关系的是什么。明白了这一切,我内心深处的焦虑消失不见了。故选A项。 19.9】B考查动词辨析A. expressing表达,表述;B. challenging挑战;C. forgetting忘记;D. remembering记得。当我回到家乡以后,我更加积极地挑战自己的焦虑,让自己更加能够克服自己的焦虑,积极地面对人生。故选B项。 20.20】D考查动词辨析A. drop扔下;B. notice注意;C. pass经过,递给;D. overcome克服。和人们在一起帮助他们克服困难是我学会如何分享在Morocco学会的爱的最好方法。根据句意选D。 【名师点睛】 一、完型填空题的命题特点 完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题,它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体,它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力,而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。 二、完型填空的命题趋势 1、体裁、题材多样,考察学生涉猎各种信息的能力 体裁有记叙文、说明文等;题材涉及到趣味故事、幽默小品、科普知识、日常生活、人物小记、社会热点话题等等。短文一般文章短小,情节连贯,层次分明,线索清楚。目的是考查学生是否有阅读各种体裁、题材文章的能力以及获取各种新息的能力。 2、侧重整体理解、考查学生快速阅读理解能力。 解完型填空题需要学生具备视读、跳读、查读、猜词等各种快速阅读技巧。因为解题时间有限,在短短的时间内,要完成全文和选项的阅读,还要进行正确判断、推理、核查等工作。可见阅读速度非常重要。 3、侧重基础知识,考查学生语言知识的能力。 完型填空以文入手,结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识,主要是词语搭配、近义词辨 异、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力。如21.4】D考查动词辨析A. appeared出现;B. hit敲打;C. struck击打,冲击;D. occurred发生,想起。sth occur to sb某人突然想起某事;有一天我突然想起,我要过自己的生活。本句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that引导的主语从句。根据语境可知选D项。 4、上下文对照,考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。 解完型填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。如22.2】A考查形容词辨析A. alone单个的;B. soon快速;C. free自由的;D. safe安全的。根据下文29空前I get afraid of going somewhere alone可知我不得不独自一个人去Morocco看望朋友,故选A项。 5、设置语境,考查学生的分析推理能力。 旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。 6、结合生活,考查学生利用常识题的能力。 目的考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。 7、关注连词,考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力。 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想,通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系,是否了解行文逻辑的要求,能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。 三、完型填空题的解题步骤: 1、通读全文,了解大意 越过空挡,通读全文,理顺题意,找出信息词,建立语言的整体感。这是做好完型 填空题的关键。因为完型填空题的特点是着眼于整体理解。如作者通过讲述自己在莫斯科学会了心中有爱就能克服焦虑和恐惧的经历。如23.8】A考查动词辨析A. disappeared消失;B. expanded扩展;C. remained保留;D. removed。体验一种远离故乡的文化帮助我意识到生活中最重要的是什么,有关系的是什么。明白了这一切,我内心深处的焦虑消失不见了。故选A项。24.9】B考查动词辨析A. expressing表达,表述;B. challenging挑战;C. forgetting忘记;D. remembering记得。当我回到家乡以后,我更加积极地挑战自己的焦虑,让自己更加能够克服自己的焦虑,积极地面对人生。故选B项。25.20】D考查动词辨析A. drop扔下;B. notice注意;C. pass经过,递给;D. overcome克服。和人们在一起帮助他们克服困难是我学会如何分享在Morocco学会的爱的最好方法。根据句意选D。 2、细读首尾,推测意图 文章的首句是全文的“窗口”,尾句是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔。这样,通过阅 读首句和尾句,就可以了解背景知识,对于空格位置的词语进行大胆分析和判断,以便揣测作者的意图,理顺思路,为后面的答题做好铺垫。 3、综合考虑,瞻前顾后 在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,分析这一空格处在 句中的地位,前后的关系和它所起的作用,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。 4、复读全文,验证答案 做完题目以后,要立足整体,再次通读全文,从语法入手,检查一下句子的时态、语法、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。若有疑问,必须根据文章的中心思想,从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡,加以改正,弥补疏漏。 考点:故事类完形填空
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Most drinks stating that they are fruit-flavored (水果味道的) contain no fruit at all, while most of the rest contain only a small quantity of fruit, according to a study carried by the British Food Commission.

“Shoppers need to check the labels (标签) before buying drinks, though sometimes the actual content can be non-existent,” said Food Commission spokesperson Ian Tokelove. “Food production is highly competitive.   1.  It will increase profits, and consumers won’t always realize they are being tricked.”

Flavorings are focused on the flavors of natural food products such as fruits, meats and vegetables, or creating flavor for food products that do not have the desired flavors. Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry-flavored products sold in stores.    2.  Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries, five of them contained less than one percent real fruit. In addition, each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar.

3.   Let’s take jam as an example. Some strawberry-flavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners, but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all.

4.  Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have bought. Under current UK law, food packages do not have to distinguish between natural and artificial flavoring. “Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packet with pictures of strawberries is misleading.    5.  Unfortunately, it is also legal and widespread,” Tokelove said. “It’s time to take measures to protect the consumers’ rights.”

满分5 manfen5.com

A. The products which contain real fruit are popular with people.

B. Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit.

C. They found that about 60 percent of them didn’t contain any fruit at all.

D. If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likely to do so.

E. It is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the products.

F. Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at all.

G. The Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the packaging.

 

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Chinese female scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine on October 5 for her discoveries concerning a novel treatment against Malaria(疟疾). This is the first Nobel Prize given to a Chinese scientist for work carried out within China.

Tu shared the prize with Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan, who were honored for their revolutionary anti-roundworm treatment. 84-year-old Tu is awarded this prize for her contribution to cutting the death rate of malaria, reducing patients’ suffering and promoting mankind’s health. Although she received several medical awards in the past, the 2015 Nobel Prize is definitely the most privilege reward that recognizes Tu’s dedication and perseverance in discovering artemisinin(青蒿素), the key drug that battles malaria-friendly parasites(寄生虫).

However, her route to the honor has been anything but traditional. She won the Nobel Prize for medicine, but she doesn’t have a medical degree or a PhD. In China, she is even being called the “three-noes” winner: no medical degree, no doctorate, and she’s never worked overseas. No wonder her success has stirred China’s national pride and helped promote confidence of native Chinese scientists.

The fact that Tu has none of these three backgrounds reminds us that science should be more accessible to all. One shall be able to become a scientist no matter what kind of background he or she comes from, as long as one dives into scientific research. There have been discussions on people who really love science but are never able to achieve much during their whole life. Their contributions can never be ignored. They work so hard to prove the wrong way so that the future researchers will be closer to the right one.

As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of natural science award, Tu’s record-breaking winning also serves as a reminder to those who are too eager for instant success. Science is never about instant success. Tu spent decades on scientific research before its value is officially acknowledged. There is no way to measure how much one devotes to science and compare it with how much reward he or she may get.

1.It can be concluded from the text that ______.

A. Tu worked home and abroad to conduct her research

B. Tu got the Nobel Prize for her anti-roundworm treatment

C. The Nobel Prize is the first award to recognize her work

D. Her discovery of artemisinin has helped to cut Malaria death rate

2.The author seems to agree that a person who is more likely to become a scientist is the one with _____

A. a sense of national pride

B. Relevant academic knowledge

C. a desire to achieve success

D. enthusiasm for scientific research

3.In writing the passage, the author intends to ___________.

A. inform readers of the news and make comments

B. discourage the pursuit of instant success in science

C. remind readers of the principles of scientific research

D. praise the award winner and encourage scientific research

 

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When it comes to success in business and success in life, there are few qualities as important as confidence.

People naturally have different levels of confidence. Some have a higher level of confidence than others do, but even those whose confidence is lacking can learn to build their level of confidence and reach their most important goals. Increasing self-confidence is one of the most common reasons people give for seeking the help of psychologists and other professionals.

One of the many places where a greater level of confidence is useful is in the workplace. We all know how difficult it can be, for instance, to ask the boss for a raise. This process can be extremely difficult for those who lack confidence in their own abilities. After all, if you are unsure about your own abilities, how will you ever convince your boss that you deserve more money for the work you do?

Even if you are not asking for that big raise, having plenty of confidence in your abilities is important to success. If you are certain of your abilities, chances are that those around you, whether they are your coworkers, your colleagues or your superiors(上级), will see that confidence, and that will help to assure them that you are the best at what you do.

Being thought of as the person to go to, and being seen as an expert in your chosen field, is naturally very important to success on the job. If you can make yourself the person people go to for guidance and advice, you will help to protect yourself from the ever present danger of downsizing. After all, if you are a recognized expert at the office, you will be regarded as an indispensable member of the team.

Having a high level of confidence, after all, does not mean overlooking the places where you could improve. Knowing what you do well and where you need help will help you enjoy increased success and confidence.

1.What is the passage mainly about?

A. The influence of confidence on one’s life.

B. The importance of confidence to success.

C. The difference of people’s confidence.

D. The judgment on one’s confidence.

2.Psychologists and other professionals can offer help to those _____.

A. who think their goals are hard to reach

B. who expect to give guidance to others

C. who want to ask the boss for a raise

D. who dream to be recognized experts

3.What does the underlined word indispensable in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A. important  B. attractive       C. outgoing      D. energetic

4.What message does the author want to convey (传达) in the last paragraph?

A. To overlook one’s disadvantages.

B. To make full use of one’s advantages.

C. To have great confidence in one’s abilities.

D. To make objective(客观的) evaluations of one’s abilities.

 

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Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance. It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected. When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant (抑制药), damaging eyesight, judgment and co-ordination(协调), slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even below the drink driving link, driving will be affected.

Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.

The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is:

● 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood; or

● 22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath; or

● 67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urine (尿液).

Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.

Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points; or temporarily banned from driving.

The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens (样本) for breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse.

Drink driving is a criminal offence(违法犯罪行为). Be a responsible driver, think before you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users, never drive after consuming alcohol.

1.The first paragraph is mainly about ________.

A. the introduction of driving skills

B. the damage of drinking to your body

C. the effect of drinking on driving

D. the process of alcohol being absorbed

2.The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “________”.

A. alcohol        B. absorption         C. blood         D. process

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.

B. Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.

C. Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.

D. 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink limit.

4.A driver suspected of (被怀疑) drink driving ________.

A. should provide specimens for testing

B. will be forbidden to drive for 3years

C. will be punished for 10 driving-offence points

D. should pay a maximum fine of HK $25,000

 

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Facebook and Twitter have become a significant threat to marriage – with social media now a factor in an increasing number of divorce cases, say lawyers.

One in seven married individuals have considered divorce because of their spouse’s(配偶) postings of Facebook or other online sites, according to research. A similar percentage admit that they search online for evidence of their spouse’s disloyalty, while nearly one in five say they have daily quarrels because of the way their husband or wife uses social media. The research was assigned by law firm Gordon in response to an increase in the number of its clients who said that Facebook, Skype, Snapchat, Twitter or other social media sites had played a part in their divorce.

Andrew Newbury, of law firm Gordon, said: ‘Social media is the new marriage. Five years ago Facebook was rarely mentioned in the context of a marriage ending, but now it has become common.” Social media, specific pictures and posts on Facebook, are now being routinely raised in divorces.’ The survey by Censuswide among 2011 husbands and wives, found the most common reasons for checking their spouse’s social media accounts were to discover who they were talking to, who they were meeting and where they were going. A quarter of the married people said the resulting suspicions led to quarrels at least once a week, and 17 percent said such quarrels were daily events.

Arguments were caused by contact with former partners, by the sending of secret messages, and by the posting of ‘inappropriate’ pictures. Some 14 percent said they looked at their spouse’s social media with the specific intention of detecting evidence of adultery(出轨).

1.The underlined word “disloyalty” in Paragraph 2 probably means _______.

A. affection          B. discomfort

C. dishonesty           D. violence

2.What might checking spouse’s social media accounts result in?

A. The couple let out secrets quickly.

B. The couple lost trust between each other.

C. All the couples quarreled at least once a week.

D. The couple felt comfortable about their relationship.

3.By saying “Social media is the new marriage minefield”, Andrew means that _______.

A. a new marriage needs social media field

B. social media is a good thing to marriage

C. social media is a new field of communication

D. marriage ending will be caused by social media

4.What can be the best title for the passage?

A. Facebook, a Multifunctional Tool

B. Social Media, a Threat to Marriage

C. Posting Pictures is Killing Marriage

D. Argument about Social Media Sites

 

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