Question

— Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?

— No, I wish I ______ the clock back.

A. had turned B. could turn

C. will turn    D. would have turned

Answer

B

【解析】

试题分析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：—明天的历史考试，你准备好了吗？—真希望时光能退回去呀。wish 后的虚拟语气，如果跟现在相反，用did/were；跟过去相反，用had done；跟将来相反，用would/could/might do； 根据句意，我是希望时间“将来”能退回去，因此选择B could turn。

【名师点睛】

动词wish后面的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气，其用法及注意点如下：

一、用法说明

动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时；若表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时或would / could+have +过去分词；若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would (could)＋动词原形。如：

I wish I were not so busy. 但愿我不那样忙碌。

I wish I were [was] better looking. 要是我长得漂亮些就好了。

She wished she had stayed at home. 她后悔的是她当时要是留在家里就好了。

I wish you would go with us tomorrow. 要是你明天同我们一起去就好了。

I wish you wouldn’t look down on this kind of work. 我希望你不要看不起这种工作。

This watch has gone wrong. I wish I had bought a better make. 这只表坏了，我真愿意我买的是好一点的牌子。

I wish you wouldn’t smoke any more. 我希望你不再抽烟了。

I wish you would be more respectful to your father. 我希望你对你父亲更尊敬些。

I wish I could be of some use. 我希望我能有什么用处。

二、特别注意

从句的时态只与从句所指的时间有关，而与wish的时态无关，比较：

I wish I were rich. 要是我现在有钱就好了。

I wish I had been rich. 要是那时我有钱就好了。

I wished I were rich. 当时我后悔自己没有钱。

I wished I had been rich. 当时我后悔自己曾经没有钱。

考点：考查虚拟语气