满分5 > 高中英语试题 >

— Hey, the washing up has been done! — T...

Hey, the washing up has been done!

That ______ Cynthia, She’s always helpful.

A. need have been   B. could have been

C. should have been  D. must have been

 

D 【解析】 试题分析:本题考查情态动词表推测。句意:—嘿,洗刷的工作已经被做完了!— 那一定是Cynthis 做的,她总是乐于助人。根据句意,语气非常肯定,所以选择D must have been 表示对过去非常肯定的推测, A need have done 意为“本来需要做…,而没做”只能用作虚拟语气,不能表推测;B could have done 可以表推测, 但是语气不确定;也可以表示虚拟语气, 意为“本来能做…,而没做…”;D should have done 意为“本来应该做…,而没做” 只能用作虚拟语气,不能表推测。 【名师点睛】 本题考查了情态动词表示推测的用法 ,其用法如下: 一,对不同时态的推测 情态动词+do sth表示对现在事情的推测。 情态动词+be doing sth表示对正在发生的事情的推测。 情态动词+have done sth表示对过去或已完成的事情的推测。 如: 1、They must be in the classroom now. 他们现在一定在教室里。 2、The light in the teachers’ office is still on. Miss Gao must be working. 老师办公室的灯还亮着,高老师肯定正在工作着。 3、Mike may (might) hurt in the traffic accident. 迈克可能在这次交通事故中受了伤。 4、He must have finished his homework yesterday. 他昨天肯定完成了作业。 二、情态动词表示推测,在不同句型中的用法: 1、在肯定句中,可使用的情态动词有:must, could, may, might,等;其肯定程度逐渐减弱,must表示一种很有把握的推测,意为“一定,肯定”,could/may/might表示一种不太有把握的推测,may意为“可能”,might意为“或许”could意为“可能”,could/may/might在表示推测时,无时态区别,只表示语气差异。如: (1)You have worked all this week .You must be tired. 你辛苦工作了一周,一定累坏了。 (2)Will you please answer the phone? It could /may/might be your mother. 请接一下电话好吗?可能是你的母亲打来的。 (3)According to the radio ,it may/might/could rain this evening. 根据广播,今晚可能下雨。 2、在否定句中使用can’t和may not/might not. can’t表示很有把握的否定推测,意为“不可能”;may not/ might not 表示不太有把握的否定推测,意为“可能不”如: (1)She can’t be at school .It’s Sunday today. 她不可能在学校,今天是星期天。 (2)She may not be there today. 今天她可能不在那儿。 (3)I think he might not come. 我认为他可能不来了。 3、在疑问中,一般只用can或could,意为“可能”如: (1)Who can it be at the door ?Can it be Tom? 门口会是谁呢?会不会是汤姆呢? (2)Where could it be? 它可能在哪儿呢? 三、在表示推测时,反意疑问句的两种情况; 1、对现在进行推测时,反意疑问句中的动词用一般现在时。如: (1)He must be good at English, isn't he? (2)You might be watching TV at home ,aren't you? 2、对过去进行推测时,若有明确的、表示过去的时间状语,反意疑问句中的动词用过去式;若没有明确的、表示过去的时间状语,反意疑问句中的动词用现在完成时。如: (1)It must have rained last night , didn’t it? (2)You might have been to the Great Wall, haven’t you? 考点:考查情态动词表推测  
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

Meyer and his team were the first ______ how the disease spreads from

animals to humans.

A. showing  B. show  C. to show  D. shown

 

查看答案

Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?

No, I wish I ______ the clock back.

A. had turned B. could turn

C. will turn    D. would have turned

 

查看答案

He had a great dearie to have a home of his own, ______ he had always lived with his grandmother.

A. or  B. and  C. so  D. for

 

查看答案

This computer is different from the one I ______ in my last job.

A. use  B. have used  C. used  D. had used

 

查看答案

More subway lines ______ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.

A. will build  B. will be built

C. build       D. are built

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.