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完形填空阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填...

完形填空阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Bobby was getting cold in the snow. His shoes had a few holes and did a poor job of keeping out the       . He had been out for about an hour already,       he could not hit an idea for his mother' s Christmas gift.

Ever since his father died three years ago, the family had        . His mother’s small wage could       make ends meet. What the family lacked in      they made up for in love. Bobby' s sisters, clever with hands, had already       beautiful gifts for their mother. But Bobby had nothing.

Standing up, Bobby walked to the street. It wasn't       without a father, especially when he needed a man to talk to. He walked from shop to shop. Everything seemed so beautiful and so out of       .

It was getting dark and Bobby turned to walk home when      his eyes caught something shining on the ground. He reached down and      a shiny dime(a coin of ten cents).Never before has anyone felt so        as Bobby felt at that moment.         spread throughout his body.        his new found treasure, he walked into a nearby store. His       quickly turned cold when knowing he could buy nothing with only a dime.

Then he went into a flower shop. Bobby handed the dime and asked          he could buy one flower for his mother. Looking at Bobby and his dime, the shopkeeper         for a second and asked Bobby to wait there. Then he went in. Few minutes later, the shopkeeper came out with a bunch of beautiful red roses. Bobby' s heart          as the shopkeeper placed the roses gently into a beautiful box. He had only a dime !

"That will be ten cents, young man,” the shop owner said.         Bobby gave the man his coin in disbelief. Could this be true?         the boy' s mind, the shopkeeper added, "I just happened to have some roses on sale. Would you like them?"

This time Bobby didn't     . Walking out of the door, Bobby heard the shopkeeper say, "Merry Christmas, son. "

1.A.rain     B.cold          C.dark            D.dust

2.A.yet       B.so           C.or              D.thus

3.A.ended  B.moved        C.struggled       D.united

4.A.hardly   B.probably      C.usually        D.totally

5.A.time   B.spirit        C.money           D.education

6.A.bought    B.made          C.ordered        D.exchanged

7.A. safe    B. wise         C. strange        D. easy

8.A. mind     B. control     C. reach          D. sight

9.A. gradually B. suddenly    C. hurriedly    D. deliberately

10.A. searched B. watched     C. placed       D.discovered

11.A. popular  B. special      C. wealthy         D. comfortable

12.A.Warmth    B. Panic        C. Regret          D. Ambition

13.A. Choosing B. Holding     C. Bringing        D. Fetching

14.A. guilt  B. patience    C. curiosity      D. excitement

15.A. what     B. why         C. if              D. when

16.A. paused   B. looked       C. waited          D. prayed

17.A. settled B. sank         C. bled            D. relieved

18.A. Slowly   B. Calmly     C. Secretly        D. Unwillingly

19.A. Changing B. Clearing    C. Occupying       D. Reading

20.A. refuse  B.stop          C.insist           D.hesitate

 

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.D 【解析】 试题分析:Bobby是一个在贫苦中挣扎的六岁的孩子。但是他用坚强的毅力换来了给妈妈的圣诞节的礼物和爱的祝福:圣诞节快乐,孩子。 1.B名词辨析。A. rain雨; B. cold 冷; C. dark黑暗; D. dust尘埃。文章第一句话就说到Bobby was getting cold,因为他的鞋子上有几个洞,不能御寒。故选B。 2.A考查连词辨析。 A. yet然而;B. so 所以;C. or或;D. thus因此。他已经在外面呆了大约一个小时了,但是他还是想不出什么主意能给妈妈一个圣诞节的礼物。故选A。 3.C考查动词辨析。A. ended结束;B. moved移动;C. struggled挣扎;D. united联合。自从他的父亲三年前去世以来,这个家就一直在苦苦挣扎。用struggled更能表现出家庭的困难状况。故选C。 4.A考查副词辨析。A. hardly几乎不;B. probably很可能;C. usually通常;D. totally全部。妈妈挣得那点钱几乎是入不敷出。从前面孩子因为鞋破了而挨冻,和父亲去世这个家庭变故可知,故选A。 5.C考查名词辨析。A. time时间;B. spirit精神;C. money钱;D. education教育。根据前面介绍可知,这个家庭缺钱, 但是他们用爱来弥补。故选C。 6.B考查动词辨析。A. bought买;B. made制造;C. ordered命令、订购;D. exchanged交换。提到Bobby的姐姐们手很巧,所以应该是自己做漂亮的礼物。故选B。 7.D考查形容词辨析。A. safe安全的;B. wise明智的;C. strange奇怪的;D. easy容易的。没有父亲的六岁的孩子很不容易,尤其在他需要和一个男人谈一谈的时候。故选D。 8.C考查名词辨析。A. mind精神、理智,out of mind心不在焉;B. control控制,out of control失去控制;C. reach延伸,out of reach够不到;D. sight视力,out of sight 看不见。商店里的东西显得个个都很漂亮,又都都遥不可及,因为他只有很少的钱。故选C。 9.B考查副词辨析。A. gradually渐渐地;B. suddenly突然;C. hurriedly匆忙地; D. deliberately故意地。天渐渐黑了,Bobby转身走回家,这时突然他看到了地上一个闪光的东西。用suddenly表现男孩的心情,故选B。 10.D考查动词辨析。 A. searched搜寻;B. watched观看,长时间看;C. placed放;D. discovered发现。他蹲下身发现是一枚闪闪发亮的一个硬币。 故选D。 11.C考查形容词辨析。A. popular流行的; B. special特别的;C. wealthy富有的;D. comfortable舒服的。那一刻任何人都比不上Bobby的有钱的感觉更强烈。结合语境可知他有了有钱的感觉。故选C。 12.A考查名词辨析。A.Warmth温暖;B.Panic恐慌;C. Regret后悔;D. Ambition雄心、野心;一股暖流传遍全身。故选A。 13.B考查动词辨析。A. Choosing选择;B. Holding抓住,拿;C. Bringing带来; D. Fetching取回。拿着新发现的财宝,他走进他看到的第一家商店。故选B。 14.D考查名词辨析。A.guilt犯罪;B.patience忍耐;C. curiosity好奇;D. excitement激动。结合语境可知句意:当知道他用一毛钱什么也买不了时,他的激动心情很快冷下来。故选D。 15.CZ#x考查连接词辨析。A.what什么;B.why为什么;C. if是否,如果;D. when什么。然后他走进一家花店,拿出那一角硬币,问他是否可以给他妈妈买一朵花。故选C。 16.A考查动词辨析。A.paused停顿;B.looked看起来;C. waited等待;D. prayed祈祷。看着Bobby和他的硬币,店主愣了一下。然后他走了进去。故选A。 17.B 考查动词辨析。A.settled解决;B.sank下沉;C. bled流血;D. relieved解除。几分钟后,店主拿着一束美丽的红玫瑰走出来。Bobby的心沉下去了。因为他就只有一毛钱!故选B。 18.A考查副词辨析。A.Slowly慢慢地; B.Calmly 平静地; C. Secretly秘密地;D. Unwillingly不情愿地。“这些花才十美分,年轻人,"店主说。Bobby应该是慢慢地伸出手,给这个人他的硬币。这会是真的吗? 用Slowly表现出他的怀疑。故选A。 19.D考查动词辨析。A. Changing改变;B. Clearing清除;C. Occupying占领;D. Reading读出,看出。应该是看出了男孩的心思,店主补充说,"我只是碰巧有一些玫瑰在卖。你喜欢他们吗?"故选D。 20.考查动词辨析。A.refuse拒绝; B.stop 停下来; C. insist 坚持;D. hesitate犹豫。这一次Bobby没有犹豫,他拿着花走出花店,听到了店主真心的祝福:圣诞节快乐,孩子。 故选D 【名师点拨】 1.近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查,比如第55小题CZ#x考查连接词辨析。A.what什么;B.why为什么;C. if是否,如果;D. when什么。然后他走进一家花店,拿出那一角硬币,问他是否可以给他妈妈买一朵花。故选C。此处考查宾语从句。 2.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文,起着承上起下的作用。像but(但是)、however(然而),表示转折,这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点,做起题来就会得心应手。42小题A考查连词辨析。 A. yet然而;B. so 所以;C. or或;D. thus因此。他已经在外面呆了大约一个小时了,但是他还是想不出什么主意能给妈妈一个圣诞节的礼物。故选A。此处表示转折。, 考点:故事类短文阅读。
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。

Handwriting can make or break the first impression. If your handwriting is difficult for others to read, you will sometimes feel embarrassed. 1.  . It needs lots of practice to improve your handwriting.

2.  . Try each of them out on a piece of paper by signing your name. Find out which type of pen you can write best with. You may be amazed at the change in your handwriting just by changing to another pen.

3. . Do not just do what feels comfortable because that is just your old bad habit coming back into play. Try to hold the pen lightly and don’t press too hard.

Use your chosen pen to write Os on some pieces of lined paper. Write until you have filled up all the lines. Be careful with each O that you write.  4.  . Practice writing Os as much as possible. Remember : practice makes perfect. You may practice for weeks or months if you need to.  5. .

As your handwriting shows signs of improvement , go ahead and keep on practicing by writing more words.

A. Gather different types of pens.

B. Practice holding your pen in different ways.

C. However , a bad writing habit is hard to break.

D. Choose a type of pen with which you write best.

E. It won’t help if you write a lot of careless Os on the paper.

F. Two to three months’ practice is enough to get good handwriting.

G. After you are confident in your Os, do the same thing with your name.

 

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There is a large percentage of Asian people in the US. They’re hard working, respectful but strange sometimes. If you don’t understand the culture, you will get some problems with them. Asian people are different from any other cultures if you think you know them, you might want to think again.

How are they different? When it comes to most Asian culture, respect is everything. You can do anything you want but don't disrespect an Asian man. You will get some real consequences afterward and especially if he is your boss. It’s something called face saving in the Asian culture. It’s ridiculous sometimes but it’s their culture. Sometimes their culture can come in between their relationship at work. Asian people might expect a lot of respect from their co-workers when their co-workers just see them as an equal.

Americans are very different from Asian people. If you’re Asian, you might want to understand the American culture and even adapt to their culture if you work with them. It will be easier for you since you’re in their countries. Imagine an American working in China, expecting Chinese co-workers to get along with him when he criticizes them straight out on every single matter in front of everyone. I think they will take him outside and take care of him. It just doesn’t work that way with Asian people.

If you’re an American boss giving your Asian employee a review, you will see that they will have a problem with your negative remarks. They will think that you don’t like them, disrespectful, and want to get rid of them; when in fact, you’re just doing your job. Of course, it’s not fair for you as an American boss but just expect that it can be something that is on your Asian employee’s mind.

1.The Americans can’t get along well with the Asians probably because______.

A. their cultures are different

B. they don’t like each other

C. both of them are too proud

D. they have different political views

2.The underlined phrase “face saving” in Paragraph 2 probably means_____.

A. saving some money for later use

B. making faces to please your boss

C. showing some respect to somebody

D. helping somebody out of trouble

3. From the third paragraph we can know that it is difficult_________.

A. for the Asians to accept the culture in America

B. for the Americans to adapt to the culture in China

C. for people to learn the culture in a foreign country

D. for people to follow the culture in their own country

4.The negative remarks an American boss gives on your work probably mean he/she ____________________.

A. doesn’t like you any longer

B. thinks you are not worth respecting

C. offer you some better advice

D. wants you to improve your work

 

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In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics(策略).

One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip. In department stores, section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics(化妆品) section:while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later.

Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers’ senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wine went up.

When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decision in the first few second upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the poll through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.

1.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?

A. To save customers times.

B. To show they are high quality foods.

C. To help sell junk food.

D. To sell them at discount prices.

2.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?

A. Opening the store early in the morning.

B. Displaying British wines next to French ones.

C. Inviting customers to play music.

D. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.

3.What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?

A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.

B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.

C. An ocean view is much to the customers’ taste.

D. A good first impression increases sales.

4. What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.

B. To introduces how businesses have grown from the past.

C. To report researches on customer behavior.

D. To show dishonest business practices.

 

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According to EMTP and Stat Gear CEO Avi Goldstein, every driver should be taught how to get out of a car when it becomes submerged in water.

“Accidents and natural disasters often occur so quickly that it’s essential for drivers to be prepared,” says Goldstein. “In this case, preparation is simply knowing what should be done before it happens.”

Goldstein offers the following lifesaving tips:

1.Try to stay calm. The worst thing you can do is become overly agitated and      panicked.

2. Don’t try to open the door. This will cause the car fill with water very quickly.

3. Unfasten your seat belt or cut it if it’s jammed.

4. Help free anyone else in the car.

5. Use a window punch preferably spring-loaded. It’s nearly impossible to break a car window with your hands or feet.

6. Exit through the broken window and swim up to safety.

“Every car should be equipped with a window punch and seat belt cutter, but they are usually completely forgotten by car owners,” says Goldstein. For example, the T3 Tactical Auto Rescue Tool from Stat Gear features a 440c stainless steel serrated knife, seat belt cutter, spring-loaded window punch and LED light.

Goldstein asserts that the T3 or another similar tool should always be within arms length of a driver. “If for any reason a driver becomes pinned into his or her seat, emergency tools need to be within reach--otherwise they are useless. They will do you no good in your trunk or backseat.” The following is a quick demonstration on how to escape a sinking car with a baby on board.

1.What is the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 1?

A. washed    B. cleaned      C. stuck   D. discovered

2.According to the passage, where should you put a window punch and a seat belt cutter in your car?

A. Near the driver’s seat.      B. In the trunk.

C. In the back seat.             D. Under the engine.

【小题What will be following the passage?

A. How to save a baby in a car.

B. How to help a baby escape from a car.

C. How to escape from a sinking car with a baby.

D. How to avoid sinking a car with a baby.

 

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When I was a boy my father told me that he could do anything he wanted to. Dad said that he wanted to be the first to develop color prints in our city and so he did.

When I was 16,Dad looked closely at the violin I played and said that he wanted to make one.He read about violin-making, and then became a violin-maker at the age of 43. He bought the tools and materials, opened a small store and set Mom up as the shopkeeper, while he worked at a local company. He retired from the company 17 years later and continued to make violins and other instruments.

Dad often guessed why the Stradivarius violins sounded so beautiful. Some experts told him that it was the special varnish(油漆)that gave the instruments their beautiful sound.Dad argued that chemists could analyze the varnish—if that was the answer.

One of Dad’s friends asked him which kind of wood was used to make violins.When Dad explained that the top was made of spruce(云杉), his friend said that he had all old piece of spruce which Dad might be interested in.

He worked for the next 12 months making a violin from the wood that his friend had given him. It proved to be an excellent violin and it would become Dad’s masterpiece. He believed that the secret of the Stradivarius sound was in the wood itself.

Later, the instrument was stolen, Dad’s spirit was broken and he stopped making instruments. But he kept the music shop until he was 80 years old, selling guitars and violins.

The violin has been missing for more than 25 years.Somewhere a musician is playing a late-20th-century violin with an excellent tone.The owner today may never understand why this Ordinary-looking violin sounds so much like Stradivarius.

1.In Paragraph l,the writer mentioned his father’s developing color prints to        .

A. let others know that he believed his father

B. show that his father would like to make violins

C. Prove that his father could do anything he wanted to

D. give an example showing that his father was an inventor

2.What did the writer’s father think about Stradivarius violins?

A. They were made by experts.

B. The wood of the violins was special.

C. The way of making them was unusual.

D. The varnish was different from the others.

3.From the underlined sentence, we learn that the writer’s father       

A. found another new job

B. wanted to become famous

C. lost interest in instruments

D. liked the violin very much

4.What could be the best title of the passage?

A. My Experienced Father

B. My Father and His Violin

C. The Secret of Making Violins

D. The New Owner of the Violin

 

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