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完型填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最...

完型填空

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

My family often had a get-together with friends in my childhood. As I was smart, there was always someone who would come up to mention my high ________ and ask, “What are you going to do when you ________ ?” Well, it started out being a teacher or a hero. ________it was a fireman, an artist As I grew older my dreams of the future ________ . When I was going to college, I was asked, “What will you major in?”, another question ________to find out what I would be when I grew up.

By then I made up my mind to become a ________ programmer. So I was studying software for much of my life. I am ________ that I could realize my dream. The realization of my life purpose encourages me to help others to succeed in their own ________ .

However, for many, there is a ________ which goes around stealing our dreams and robbing us of the________ mental state to achieve our________. Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, a relative, or a friend, ________ the greatest thief is just ourselves.

Usually when we are about to ________ the aim, a “small” voice inside will say, “You will never ________ .” “Very few have ever done this successfully.” And on and on the “small” voice makes us________ heart and fail.

Failure, ________, helps our dreams to come true. It is one of the most important ________ we have, because it teaches us ________ lessons. And, when we learn these lessons well, we are________ for success.

There are no “overnight” successes, but with perseverance, they will come. So just don’t ________ . Let dreams stay in your life.

1.A. quality        B. character     C. power        D. intelligence

2.A. set up         B. grow up        C. get up       D. pick up

3.A. Before         B. Later          C. Meanwhile     D. Recently

4.A. continued      B. formed        C. changed      D. kept

5.A. supposed        B. answered       C. imagined      D. designed

6.A. radio           B. car            C. satellite    D. computer

7.A. worried         B. interested   C. happy        D. surprised

8.A. lives           B. studies        C. experience    D. work

9.A. relative      B. friend        C. parent        D. thief

10.A. necessary     B. same          C. only         D. exact

11.A. results        B. goals          C. advantages   D. power

12.A. and          B. because        C. but           D. so

13.A. leave          B. reach         C. remove       D. select

14.A. succeed       B. fail          C. forget        D. arrive

15.A. give           B. take           C. lose         D. break

16.A. besides        B. otherwise      C. though        D. instead

17.A. tools          B.  purposes    C. medicines     D. messages

18.A. thankful       B. valuable     C. hopeless    D. logical

19.A. sorry         B. angry         C. ready         D. responsible

20.A. bring back     B. set off       C. take apart  D. give up

 

1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.D 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于议论文,介绍了实现人生梦想的最重要的品质就是要坚持不懈不放弃。 1.D 考查上下文串联。名词quality质量;品质;character性格,人物,角色;power权力;intelligence才智;聪颖;根据前半句I was smart可知我很聪明,所以人们经常会提到我获得的高分和我的聪颖,故D正确。 2.B 考查上下文串联。短语set up建立,成立;grow up生长,成长;get up起床,起立;pick up捡起;根据后句it started out being a teacher or a hero. 43 it was a fireman, an artist中获得teacher、hero和fireman等,说明人们在问我长大以后要做什么。故B正确。 3.B 考查上下文串联。根据前句it started out being a teacher or a hero.开始的时候,我想做老师和英雄,后来我想做消防员和艺术家。所以使用“later后来”与前句中的“start”相呼应。故B正确。 4.C 考查上下文串联。动词continue继续;form形成;change改变;keep保持;根据“开始的时候,我想做老师和英雄,后来我想做消防员和艺术家。”说明我的梦想是一直在不断的变化的。故C正确。 5.D 考查动词辨析。动词suppose认为;answer回答;imagine想象;design设计;过去分词短语“designed to find out ....”在句中作定语。修饰question。“你要学什么专业?”这是另外一个被设计询问我未来的梦想的问题。故D正确。 6.D 考查生活常识和上下文串联。横线后名词programmer程序员,该词经常和computer连用意为“电脑程序员”。且和后句中的software“软件”相呼应。句意:我下定决心要做电脑程序员。故D正确。 7.C 考查形容词辨析。形容词worried担心的;interested感兴趣的;happy开心的;surprised惊讶的;能够实现自己的梦想我很开心,“happy”与后句中的encourage相一致,都表示实现梦想对我的积极影响。故C正确。 8.A 考查名词辨析。名词lives生活;study学习;experience经历;work工作;本题中A项包含了BCD三项内容。句意:实现了生活中的目标鼓励着我帮助其他人在生活中取得成功。故A正确。 9.D 考查上下文串联。根据51空后Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, a relative, or a friend.可知有时候会有一个“小偷”,它偷走了我们的梦想。故D正确。 10.A 考查形容词辨析。形容词necessary必要的;same同样的;only唯一的;exact准确的;确切的;“小偷”抢走了我们实现人生目标必要的精神状态。BCD三项语义与mental不搭配。故A正确。 11.B 考查上下文串联。名词result结果;goal目标;advantage优势;power权力;本文讨论的就是实现人生梦想的话题,所以名词goal与dream相呼应。故B正确。 12.C 考查上下文串联。有时候,这个“小偷”是父母亲、亲戚或朋友,但是最大的“小偷”是我们自己。上下文之间是转折关系,所以使用but表示转折。故C正确。 13.B 考查动词辨析。动词leave离开;reach达到,实现;remove去除;select选择;动词短语achieve the aim实现目标。当我们正要实现目标的时候,内心深处会有一个小声音在说:你不会成功的。故B正确。 14.A 考查上下文串联。动词succeed成功;fail失败;forget忘记;arrive到达;上文提到这个“小偷”偷走了我们想要成功的梦想。句意:内心深处会有一个小声音在说:你不会成功的。故A正确。 15.C 考查动词辨析。动词give给予;take拿走;lose失去;break折断;动词短语lose heart失去信心。这个声音反复地说:你不会成功。会我们失去信心最终失败。故C正确。 16.C 考查副词辨析。副词besides而且;otherwise否则,要不然;though然而;instead代替,而不是;通常说失败与成功是相反的,但是失败会帮助我们成功,上下文之间是转折关系。本句中though意为“然而”,表示转折。句意:然而失败会帮助我们的梦想成真。故C正确。 17.A 考查名词辨析。名词tools工具;purpose目的;medicine药物;message消息;失败我们拥有的最重要的工具,它可以帮助我们取得成功。本句是指我们把失败当成取得成功的工具。故A正确。 18.B 考查形容词辨析。形容词thankful感激的;valuable贵重的;hopeless没有希望的;logical逻辑的;失败能够帮助我们取得成功是因为失败教给我们一些重要的教训,这些教训可以让我们不再犯错。故B正确。 19.C 考查上下文串联。形容词sorry难受的;angry生气的;ready准备好的;responsible负责任的;因为失败我们学到了很多教训,所以我们才会为成功做好了准备。故C正确。 20. 【名师点睛】 完形填空的解题思路与技巧 1、整体浏览 抓住主题 在做完形填空题前,首先要整体浏览,对全文快速阅读一遍,了解文章的大意,掌握文章的主题,并留心文中的关键词,了解这篇短文说什么,发生的时间、地点、文章的目的、作者的观点与态度等,这对于做好完形填空题能起到事半功倍的效果。因此,了解文章的主题和大意就显得十分重要。人们常说‗看书先看皮,看报先看题‘,这是因为书的封面和报纸的标题都能传达一本书和一篇文章的主题。但是完形填空题所选短文一般都是没有标题的,那么要掌握文章的主题怎么办。要找到文章的主题,首先要找到文章的主题句,因为主题句就能反映文章的主题。文章总是围绕一定的主题展开的,而每一个段落则是说明主题的一个方面,概 括了一个段落的中心思想的句子就是主题句。主题句常常出现在段首与段尾,在段首就是一段文章开头的一两句,在段尾就是文章的最后一句;因此浏览短文时,首先要细读段首与段尾;比较起来,主题句位于段首的比例更高一些,所以,首段的第一句或最后一句往往是主题句,它就是引领整篇文章的主旨,是文章的灵魂,因此要抓住不放。作者要支持自己的观点,那么第二段就是作者围绕主题展开的正文。 2、再读全篇 试填答案 许多考生都有这样的经历,做完形填空题时,一看到题目就做,结果自己感到很有把握的答案错了,问题就是对短文的内容和结构没有完整、清晰的了解和把握。因此读第二遍就显得很有必要,这样就可以使考生对短文有更好的把握。在读第二遍时,对于一眼就能看出的答案,不必纠缠,马上就填入,对于那些看看有点像,但没有把握的答案,可以开始试填,待看完第二遍时,再来看看试填的答案,如发现先前填得不对,这时应该及时更正,这时你就会比较有把握,也比较有信 心了。 3、瞻前顾后 寻找关联 我们在‗再读全篇,试填答案‘一节中所谈的已涉及到‗瞻前顾后 寻找关联‘的某些含义,但侧重‗试填‘;而我们将在这里侧重谈‗瞻前顾后 寻找关联‘。完形填空题的特点基于整个语篇的理解,不从单句入手,有时如果从某一个单句来理解,四个选项都可以填入,但从整个语篇来看,答案只有一个。一般来讲,一个学生如果具有较高语言水平,较好的文化背景知识,史地及其他知识比较丰富的话,做该题型的困难就会比较少;可容忍被挖掉的词就会多一些,反之亦然。但对于相同知识水平的学生来讲,讲究方法就尤其重要了。在做题目的时候,首先要对空格前后句子,然后对该空格相应的选项进行全面分析。通过‗瞻前顾后,寻找关联‘来确定空格中的词的词性、意思、和功能。如果是功能性的空格,则要求学生填入虚词即连词、介词、冠词等,那么就应根据功能来选答案。如果是语法问题,那么就要考虑时态和语态是否符合上下文、主谓是否一致;如果是语义空格,那么则要求考生填入实词即动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等,那么就要 通过上下文进行分析,根据文章的语义环境,做到瞻前顾后,寻找关联。 4、完形完义 立足全局 做完形填空有两个程序:一是完形(选择选项,然后填补空白);二是完义(阅读短文,然后理解短文)。但是完形必须在完义的基础上进行,也就是说首先要在阅读理解短文的基础上做好完形。完形必须服从完义,单句必须服从段落,段落必须服从全文,局部必须服从全局。因此,我们在做完形填空题时,不能读一句做一句,更不能看到就填,这样往往要出差错。先从整体到局部完义,再从局部到整体完形,完形完义,立足全局。然后作出合理的判断。 5、复读全文 验证答案 我们做完形填空题的最后一道工序就是―复读全文 验证答案‖。 题目做完以后,我们要把‗完形‘后的全文再读一遍,看看是否‗完义‘,检查自己对全文的理解是否准确,情节发展是否合理,全文前后上下是否符合逻辑,验证 自己完形的答案是否能使全文贯通流畅,如果读起来流畅而通顺,说明既完形又完义;反之,则说明我们对文章还没有完全理解,也就是说虽然‗完形‘了,但还没 有‗完义‘,必须重新推敲已填答案。此外,还要从语法上看句子是否主谓一致,特别要注意非谓语动词是否与主语一致,时态是否前后呼应,检查动宾搭配,动 词、形容词、名词与介词的搭配是否合理,如果发现问题,则要根据文章的主题思想、本句、本段和全文的上下文与逻辑关系,重新选择选项;如果个别选项实在没 有把握,那就根据感觉猜一个,但决不能放弃。总之,我们要从完形和完义、语法和语义等方面进行推敲,修正错误,弥补疏漏,从而使自己的答案尽可能地接近或 达到完美。 考点:考查议论文阅读
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Meaning of Dreams

Sleep and dreams have interested people for centuries. Scientists are learning more about sleep, but they still know very little about why we dream.

1.  First, we have most of our dreams during REM(rapid eye movement)sleep. At this time, the brain is very active. Second, everyone dreams, even if we can't remember doing so when we awaken.    2.   While we are sleep, it works more slowly and sometimes puts our thoughts and memories together in strange ways.

3. . Some believe that our dreams are associated with thoughts and feelings that we experience while we are awake. Many dream researchers think that a dream about death, for example, is really about an important life change.   4.  . Dreams about a car or travel often represent (代表) feelings about your own life. Dreams about teeth—especially broken or loose ones—may indicate(预示) stress or fear. Dreams in which you are flying often represent freedom or escape.

Researchers think people in our dreams can tell us something about ourselves. If the person in the dream was yelling, for example, maybe you are angry.   5. . There is still a lot about dreaming that we do not understand. By learning more about our dreams, we may learn more about ourselves.

A. Dreams may be more important than sleep.

B. Scientists do not know for certain why we dream.

C. If he or she was scared then maybe you are afraid of something.

D. Modern research can tell us some important things about dreams.

E. There are three things you should pay attention to have a sweet dream.

F. Finally, a part of our brain helps us to understand daily experience we have.

G. Dreams about telephones are thought to be about giving or receiving messages.

 

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The man sitting opposite Robert was the Financial Controller. Everybody called him “the FC” for short. He made all the decisions about money. Robert needed some more. That was why he had to see him. The two men did not get on very well. In fact, they had always disliked each other.

“Your request is out of the question,” the FC said. Robert had difficulty in controlling himself, but he managed somehow. He explained that he wanted the money in order to make more programmes.

“And why do you want to do that?” the FC asked sharply. Again, Robert almost lost his temper. “Because more and more people are listening to my department’s programmes. There’s great demand for them,” he answered.

The FC did not seem to believe him. But Robert had a report on the numbers of listeners to all EBC programmes. The FC became less confident (自信). Robert threw the report down on the table and told him to read it.

The FC looked at it in silence. The figures (数字) proved that he had been wrong, but he did not want to admit it. “Well,” he finally said, “I may have made a small mistake.” Robert noticed the word “may”. He got up to leave. But he had the feeling that he would get the money after all.

1.In the story the Financial Controller was a person who was in charge of______.

A. EBC programs.       B. EBC money.

C. both B and A.       D. Robert’s department’s programs.

2.“Your request is out of the question.” Here “out of the question” means______.

A. possible.           B. impossible.

C. with some question. D. without any question

3.Robert decided to make more programs because_________.

A. “the FC” disliked him

B. he wanted to meet the needs of the listeners.

C. he wanted to show himself off.

D. the members of his department wanted him to do so.

4.Who do you think won the argument(争论)in the end?

A. Nobody.  B. The listeners.

C. Robert.  D. The Financial Controller.

 

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Here’s a new warning from health experts: sitting is deadly. Scientists are increasingly warning that sitting for long periods, even if you exercise regularly, could be bad for your health. And it doesn't matter where the sitting takes place--in the office, at school, in the car or before a computer or TV. Just the overall number of hours it takes matters. Several studies suggest people who spend most of their days sitting are more likely to be fat, have a heart attack or even die. While health officials have issued(发布) guidelines advising on the least amounts of physical activities, they haven’t suggested people try to limit how much time they spend in a seated position.

“After four hours of sitting, the body starts to send harmful signals,” said Ekblom-Bak of the Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences. She explained that genes controlling the amount of glucose(葡萄糖) and fat in the body start to shut down.

Even for people who exercise, spending long periods of time sitting at a desk is still harmful. Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization, said people who exercise every day but still spend a lot of time sitting might get more benefits if that exercise were spread across the day, rather than in a single hour.

Still in a study that tracked more than 17,000 Canadians for about a dozen years, researchers found people who sat more had a higher death risk, whether they exercised or not. Experts said more research is needed to figure out just how much sitting is dangerous, and what might be possible to offset those effects.

People should keep exercising because that has a lot of benefits,” Ekblom-Bak said. “And when they’re in the office, they should try to interrupt sitting as often as possible.”

1.The underlined word “offset" in Paragraph 6 most probably means_______.

A. get rid of    B.  make use of

C. work out     D. turn to

2.Sitting too much is dangerous because it can________ .

A. increase glucose and fat in the body

B. make a person become lazy

C. destroy the balance of glucose and fat in the body

D. make a person unable to exercise enough in a day

3.In the opinion of Ekblom-Bak, when at work, you’d better have a rest by_______ .

A. taking a walk around your office

B. chatting online or playing computer games

C. sending your friends emails

D. listening to music while sitting

4.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

A.  More and More People Sit Too Much

B.  Side Effects of Sitting Too Much

C. Don’t Sit Too Much While Working

D.  Sitting Too Much Could Be Dangerous

 

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The morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching, and I'd been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt:“The trouble with you is that you won't put yourself in my place. Can't you see things from my point of view?”I shook my head stubbornly—and felt the ache in my tooth. I'd thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. Finally, at about lunchtime, I got lucky.

If you come by right now, ”the receptionist said, “the dentist will fit you in.”

I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car .But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice?Why wasn't he as busy as the others?

In the dentist's office, I sat down and looked around. I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.

When I told her my fears, she laughed and said, “Don't worry. The dentist is very good.”

“How long do I have to wait for him?”I asked impatiently. “Come on, he is coming. Just lie down and relax. And enjoy the artwork, ”the assistant said. “The artwork?”I was puzzled.

The chair went back. Suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it:on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was!At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.

What a relief!

1.Which of the following best describes the author's feeling that morning?

A. Satisfied   B.  Cheerful.   C.  Nervous.    D. Upset..

2.What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?

A. The surroundings of the dentist's office.

B. The laughing assistant of the dentist.

C. The dentist's agreeing to treat her at very short notice.

D. The dentist's being as busy as the other dentists.

3.Why did the author suddenly smile?

A. Because the assistant kept comforting her.

B. Because she could relax in the chair.

C. Because the dentist came at last.

D. Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.

4.What did the author learn from her experience most probably?

A. Have a good word for one's friend.

B. Put oneself in other's shoes.

C. Strike while the iron is hot.

D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

 

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John Smith was a writer, who wrote detective stories for magazines, though he never dealt with criminals. One evening he could not finish an end for a story. He sat in his study, but he had no ideas. So he decided to go to the cinema.

When he came back, he found that he had had a visitor. Someone had broken into his house. The visitor had had a drink, smoked several of his cigarettes and had read his story. The visitor left him a note. “I have read your story and I don’t think it is very good. Please read my suggestions and you can finish it. By the way, I am a thief. I’m not going to steal anything tonight. But if you become a successful writer, I will return.”

John read the thief’s suggestions. Then he sat down and wrote the rest of the story. He is still not a successful writer, and he is waiting for his “visitor” to return. Before he goes out in the evening, he always leaves a half-finished story in his study.

1.Detective stories are stories about________ .

A.  the future  B.  the police

C. children    D. science

2.John went to the cinema because_________ .

A. he could not finish his story and hoped to get some ideas

B. he wanted to enjoy himself in the cinema

C. he wanted to look for a thief

D. he was too tired

3.The visitor came to John’s house in order to_________ .

A.  visit the writer     B. have a drink

C.  steal something       D. read the story

 

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