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完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和D)中选出...

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We     hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our     came, I started walking toward an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap (带子) got     on a chair and the tray (托盘) that I was holding slipped     my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents,     on a man who was just about to     a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly     , as the drinks soaked (浸湿) his white shirt.

Then I       my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of       . Instead, he said “It’s OK” to       me before he disappeared into the washroom.

Still shaky and unsure     to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look     . A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and     our table. My heart almost stopped     . I thought he was going to ask for my father’s     and call him.

To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said,     yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked     without even finishing his food.

He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse,     he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still     in this world. I’ll never     his actions.

1.A. ordered           B. made         C. arranged       D. demanded

2.A. food              B. turn         C. bill            D. menu

3.A. fixed            B. caught      C. cut            D. tied

4.A. by               B. in          C. from            D. out

5.A. knocked          B. fell        C. stood          D. hung

6.A. take              B. taste       C. swallow         D. chew

7.A. discouraged      B. disappointed C. shocked         D. annoyed

8.A. rolled            B. rubbed      C. narrowed        D. closed

9.A. bitterness       B. anxiety      C. anger           D. sorrow

10.A. satisfy          B. comfort    C. encourage      D. praise

11.A. how              B. who          C. what           D. which

12.A. mild            B. honest      C. calm           D. modest

13.A. pushed          B. approached C. drew           D. laid

14.A. beating          B. breaking     C. sinking        D. trembling

15.A. help             B. position    C. number         D. job

16.A. Prepare         B. Buy          C. Find           D. Cook

17.A. on              B. around      C. up              D. away

18.A. so               B. since        C. although        D. but

19.A. kindness        B. happiness   C. politeness     D. brightness

20.A. forget           B. refuse      C. oppose         D. ignore

 

1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.D 18.D 19.A 20.A 【解析】 试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者和朋友们在快餐店订餐时不小心钱包挂到椅子上,托盘连同盘中的食物都掉到一个就餐的男子身上后,作者内心的忐忑以及男子友善的处理方式,让作者感到这个社会还有善良。 1.A考查上下文串联。根据首句地点环境是restaurant,所以排除arranged和demanded。再看此句动作发出者是we,动作承受者是汉堡包和可乐,所以作为顾客只能是点餐了(ordered)。顾客不是制作汉堡和可口可乐的人,所以也排除made这个选项。 2.A考查上下文串联。由首句铺垫的背景就知道是点餐吃饭的话题,再根据上一句点餐之后,自然是指我们所点的食物来了,选A. food。本题实为考查“原词复现“。 3.B考查上下文串联。注意此动作前方的名词为strap,后面跟着的是on a chair“在椅子上”,所以本句句意应该为“钱包上的带子被卡在了椅子上”,故选B. caught“捉住、卡住、困住”之意,最符合此处的语境。fixed固定;cut切割;tied系,栓。 4.C考查介词辨析。介词by根据....;in在....里面;from从,来自;out外面,出去;下一句中说in the air,说明此时盘子已经“脱手”了,”from my hand”表示托盘从我手中飞了出去,方向性介词“从”,答案选from. 5.B.考查动词辨析。动词knock敲击;fall跌落;stand站立;hang悬挂;托盘从手中滑落盘子的东西洒在了一位客人身上用fell故选B。 6.A考查动词用法。本句中动词take 在这里是“吃”的意思,客人进餐馆是吃饭的所以选A 。吃食物叫做“take a bite”,故选A。 7.C考查形容词辨析。形容词discouraged泄气的;disappointed失望的;shocked震惊的;annoyed恼怒的;作者将食物泼洒在客人身上后感到很是震惊。故C组请。 8.D考查动词辨析。作者很害怕地闭上了眼睛,用closed,而不是卷起(rolled)、擦(rubbed)眼睛,更不是让眼睛变窄了(narrowed)。 9.C考查梦想辨析。名词bitterness苦难;anxiety焦虑;anger愤怒;sorrow悲哀;难受;作者闭上了眼睛的同时准备承受那位客人的怒火。故C正确。 10.B考查动词辨析。动词satisfy使...满意;comfort安慰;encourage鼓励;praise表扬;结合主干Instead, he said “It’s OK”,说明是为了安慰小作者,故选B。 11.C考查语法分析;本句中“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中作为动词know的宾语。作者不知道接下来做什么所以用what。故C正确。 12.C考查形容词辨析。形容词mild温和;honest诚实;calm镇静;modest谦虚。形容词calm表示遇见紧急情况以后镇定下来。句意:我和朋友们尽力镇定下来。故C正确。 13.B考查动词辨析。动词push推;approach靠近;draw画;吸引;lay放置;那个男的从洗手间出来直接朝我们走过来,答案选approached 意为“走近、靠近”之意。故B正确。 14.A考查动词辨析。动词beat打败;跳动;break折断;sink沉没;tremble颤抖;当那个男人朝我们走来时我的心几乎都停止跳动了。心脏有规律地跳动只能用beat。故A正确。 15.C考查上下文串联。作者以为那个男的会要自己父亲的电话号码并给父亲打电话。关键词是call,打电话号需要码,那只能是number了。故C正确。 16.B考查动词辨析。动词prepare准备;buy购买;find找到,发现;cook做饭,烹饪;结果那个男人给了他一些钱还说:“再给自己买一份汉堡吧”。buy oneself sth. 表示给自己买一些东西。故B正确。 17.D考查动词搭配。本句意为那个男士随后离开了,故选D。walk away 表示离开。 18.D考查上下文串联。空格前有uncomfortable,而后面却说了different way,故前后句子是转折关系用but,so表结果,since表原因,although表示让步。选D。 19.A考查名词辨析。名词kindness善良;happiness幸福;politeness礼貌;brightness聪明;对那位善良大度男士的正确评价。而根据上文故事的描述,展现在眼前的是一位和蔼大度的人物形象,故选A最佳。 20. 【名师点睛】 在完成完形填空的时候, 我们可以通过上下文寻找信息词以及形意结合,前后参照的方法来解题。 1.从上下文寻找信息词 完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相联的语篇,而词语的重复出现、同义词和反义词的使用是重要的连句成篇的词汇纽带,因此,在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义词、反义词相互照应等现象。 警示:考生在答题时,不要急于求成。而要充分利用上下文信息词,在继续阅读中寻找和斟酌答案。 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如: 1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very very _. A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous 根据转折连词but的提示,所填入的词应与shallow相反,因此答案为A。 2)Mrs O‘Neill asked __ questions and she didn't scold us either. A. no B. certain C. many D. more and是一个并列连词;either为副词,用在否定句或否定词后加强语势,由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词,因此答案是A。 2.形意结合,前后参照 完形填空所要求填的答案在意义上必须和短文内容相符,形式上必须符合语法规 则和习惯用法。有些同学之所以失分较多,其中一个很重要的原因就是顾此失彼。同学们在选择答案时,应先从意义上判断其是否与短文内容相吻合,然后再从形式 上(如时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、固定搭配 等)判断所选答案是否恰当,前后参照,连贯考虑,提高选择的准确率。 考点:考查记叙文阅读
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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No.6 Devon Road, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong a technology day camp for students 12-17

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For more information about Tech-Camp, please contact Director of Summer Programmes, Ms Julia Brown, by phone, fax or e-mail.

Telephone: 26548898

Fax: 26948850

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1.What would you probably like to ask about if you phone Ms Julia Brown after reading the brochure?

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C. HK $3,600.                               D. HK $40,000.

 

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Nadia Salib agrees. “Sure,” she says, “the first week at school after the summer is never easy, but you soon get back into it. The real problem round here is that kids get bored after so many weeks out of school, and then some of them start causing trouble. But the answer is to give them something to do, not make everyone stay in school longer.”

1.Why is Sonia in support of shorter school holidays?

A. She doesn’t get any summer holidays in her job.

B. She is worried that her children will forget what they’ve learnt.

C. She can’t afford to pay someone to look after her children.

D. She can’t get anyone to look after her children in summer.

2.What does Jason say about long summer holidays?

A. They can help children forget about school.

B. Schools in other countries don’t have them.

C. These days many older people have them too.

D. They have little influence on children’s education.

3.What does Nadia say about young people on summer holidays?

A. They would like to spend more time at school.

B. Long holidays are very bad for their education.

C. They need something to do to enrich themselves.

D. Long holidays should be shortened to stop them causing trouble.

4.Which of the following statements best explains the text?

A. It has been decided that summer holidays should be shortened.

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In the study, 97 participants, both male and female, were asked to fill out questionnaires about certain traits of their personality, for example. Whether they like new experiences or tend to avoid risks. They were then given cups of water with capsaicin(辣椒素), the plant chemical that makes chili burn, mixed into them.

By comparing the answers to questionnaires and what participants said they felt about the spicy water. Researchers found that those who most tended to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water.

Interestingly, we used to believe that the reason some people can withstand spicy food is that their tongue have become less sensitive to it. However, this latest study has found otherwise. It’s not that it doesn’t burn as badly, it’s that you actually learn to like the burn,” Hayes explained.

1.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “loathe” in the second paragraph?

A. dislike                              B. fear

C. put up with                          D. adapt to

2.What did Professor John Hayes and his team discover from their study?

A. what we eat actually helps to develop our personalities.

B. Males are more likely to enjoy spicy food than females.

C. Those trying to avoid risks tend to be less interested in spicy food.

D. People are wrong to treat spicy as a kind of taste rather than a feeling.

3.Why do some people like spicy food according to the recent study?

A. Because their taste buds have become less sensitive.

B. Because they love the burning sensation.

C. Because they want to challenge themselves.

D. Because the more they try spicy food, the less it burns.

4.What’s the main idea of the passage?

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Jeremy was born with a twisted body, and terminal illness slowly killing him throughout his young life. Still, his parents had tried to give him as normal a life as possible and had sent him to St. Theresa's Elementary School.

At the age of 12, Jeremy was only in second grade, seemingly unable to learn. His teacher, Doris Miller, often became angry with him. He would often disturb the class by squirming(扭动) in his seat, drooling(流口水) and making grunting(呼噜声)noises. Doris had 18 other youngsters to teach and she didn’t want to waste time on Jeremy.

Spring came, and the children talked excitedly about the coming of Easter. Doris told them of the story of Jesus, and stressed the idea of new life springing forth, she gave each of them a large plastic egg. "Now," she said to them, "I want you to take this home and bring it back tomorrow with something inside that shows new life. Do you understand?" "Yes, Miss Miller!" All the children responded except Jeremy. He just listened, his eyes never left her face. He did not even make his usual noises.

The next morning, the children came to school and placed their eggs in a large basket on Doris' desk. After they completed their Math lesson, it was time to open the eggs.

In the first egg, Doris found a flower. "Oh yes, a flower is certainly a sign of new life," she said. The next egg had a plastic beautiful butterfly in it. Then Doris opened the fourth egg. It was empty! Surely it must be Jeremy's she thought, and he did not understand the instructions.

She put that egg down so she wouldn’t embarrass him. Suddenly Jeremy spoke up and said "Aren't you going to talk about my egg?" Doris replied, "But Jeremy - your egg is empty!" He looked into her eyes and said softly, "Yes, but Jesus' tomb was empty too!"

Doris asked him, "Do you know why the tomb was empty?" "Oh yes!" Jeremy exclaimed. "Jesus was killed and put there. Then His Father raised Him up!"

After class the children excitedly ran out, but Doris cried. The cold inside her melted completely away.

Three months later, Jeremy died. Those who paid their respects at the funeral were surprised to see 19 eggs on top of Jeremy’s casket, all of them empty.

1.What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A. Jeremy’s parents sent him to school.

B. Jeremy was badly ill.

C. Jeremy liked to go to school.

D. Jeremy lived a normal life.

2.From the third paragraph, we can infer that Jeremy _____________.

A. was absent-minded in class

B. slept in class as usual

C. made noises uncontrollably

D. listened to the teacher attentively

3.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text?

A. In one of the eggs is a flower.

B. Jeremy didn’t understand his teacher’s instructions.

C. In one of the eggs is a butterfly.

D. There was nothing in Jeremy’s egg.

4.What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Disabled Jeremy

B. A special class

C. Doris and her students

D. Jeremy’s empty egg

 

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