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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Mr. Brown,

I am now final back home. Thank you very much for the kindness I got from you during my stays. Hoping everything is fine with you there. Now I wonder that whether I could ask you for favor. When I came back, I suddenly realized that I have left my novel, The Call of the Wild, behind at your place. It is a gift from my America teacher, that is very precious for me. Would you please send them back to me? I’ll pay for the postage. The novel must be in the bookshelf in the bedroom.

Thanks and all the best.

Yours,

Li Hua

 

1.final 改为 finally 2.my stays 改为 stay 3.Hoping 改为 Hope, 4.I wonder that whether 把that去掉, 5.for favor 中间加a , 6.I have left 改为 had, 7.America 改为 American, 8.that 改为which 9.send them back 改为 it , 10.in the bookshelf 改为on 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于应用文,李华写信给Mr. Brown,请求对方帮助把忘记的小说邮寄给自己。 1.final 改为 finally 考查副词。在英语中分词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词,而形容词通常做定语。本句中分词finally作为状语修饰谓语be back home。 2.my stays 改为 stay 考查名词单复数。本句中名词stay指“逗留期间”,表示时间的概念,是一个不可数名词。没有复数形式。 3.Hoping 改为 Hope 考查祈使句。本句中动词原形放在句首表示祝愿。句意:希望你在那里一切都好。 4.I wonder that whether 把that去掉 考查宾语从句。本句中whether引导宾语从句whether I could ask you for favor作为动词wonder的宾语,that是多余的。 5.for favor 中间加a , 考查固定搭配。动词短语ask sb for a favor请求某人帮一个忙。句意:我想知道我是否可以请你帮一个忙。 6.I have left 改为 had, 考查时态。句意:当我回来的时候,我突然意识到我忘记带我的小说了。忘记带小说发生在我回来之前,所以使用过去完成时。 7.America 改为 American,考查形容词。本句中需要使用形容词American作为定语修饰名词teacher,而America意为“美国”,通常不做定语修饰名词。 8.that 改为which 考查非限制性定语从句。本句中关系代词which指代先行词a gift,在定语从句中做主语。关系代词that是不能引导非限制性定语从句的。 9.send them back 改为 it 考查代词。本句中代词it指代前句中的单数可数名词a gift,而them通常指代复数名词。 10. 【名师点睛】 短文改错中主要的词法的错误类型如下: (一) 词法的测试 1.名词:主要是查名词是否可数,与其修饰语是否一致。 eg: 1) I have many hobby, such as football, sing, listen music. Hobby是可数名词,在这要用复数形式;playing football是一项运动,football只是一种球; sing和listen to 要用动名词形式。 2) Do exercises do good to our healthy. exercise作运动讲是不可数名词,do exercise作主语要用动名词形式,谓动用单数;healthy是形容词, 这里要用名词形式。 3) Reading books is one of my hobby. one of 后的名词应用复数形式。 2. 代词:对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的 内容及在句中的作用,注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致,常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。 1).He drove too fast, and the police stopped her. 前面提到的是he而后面却用her来代,故应将her改为him. 2).This is the best film which I have ever seen. 先行词前有最高级修饰应用关系代词that 而不是which。 3. 冠词:英语中只有三个冠词,但用起来却很复杂,在短文改 错中,错误不外乎该用冠词时没有用,不该用时却用了;该用an用了a,该用a(n)却用了the. 1) I meant to write letter and tell you all the things… letter为可数名词,故write后应加a. 2) I like playing the football. 去the 3) He is a honest boy. a改为an 4. 介词:检查介词主要是查介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配, 介词惯用词组等是否正确。 1) I am writing to thank you with your kind help. thank sb. for sth.为固定搭配,故应将with 改为for. 2) …I’m the happiest in all. 此句想表达的意思是“我是所有人中最高兴的”。故应将in改为 of. 3) Under the help of my father, I … under 改为 with 4) He went to Beijing in next Sunday. in 改为on 5. 形容词、副词:形容词、副词的误用主要指在该用形容词的地方用了副词,该用副词的地方用了形容词。改错行中出现形容词或副词时就要仔细分析该形容词或副词修饰什么,形式是否正确,是原级、比较级还是最高级。形容词、副词误 用也是常考的改错项目之一。 1) I had not interest in English .interest是名词,应用形容词no来修饰,而not是副词,副词不能修饰名 2) These are the happier girls I’ve ever seen.(NMET2007) 此处有I've ever seen限定,应用最高级,故happier应改为 happiest. 3) You can borrow a book very easy. easy 改为easily. 4) These books are very worth reading. 用well 修饰 考点:考查短文改错
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语篇填空

One evening, an elderly lady ____1.____ (drive) past a small town when one of her tires suddenly blew out. Even though all she had was only a flat tire, it was __2.___ bad situation for a woman of her age. She was very ___3.___ (annoy), especially with the weather ____4.__ (get) colder and colder. At that moment, a man stopped his car in front of hers and asked __5.____ she needed help. The old lady became even more nervous because the man looked poor and ____6.___ (hunger). However, since no one else had stopped to help her during the past hours, she stood back and let him help her. After the man finished changing the tire, the lady was willing __7.___ (pay) him any amount of money. To her __8.______ (astonish), the man replied that he just wanted to help her, just as others had helped him in the past. He didn’t want the lady to pay him back anything. Instead, he just wanted her to help others _9.__ need as well. Later that evening, the lady helped a heavily pregnant woman. __10.__ never occurred to her that the woman was the poor man’s wife.

 

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完型填空。

Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He was unable to do a(n) ______ job. Sometimes he fell suddenly ill and had to be ______ to the hospital.

He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he _____ to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect _____ for him. He ended up working with the ______ children. He would talk, play, and do arts with them.

One of his _____ was a girl with a ______ that paralyzed(使瘫痪) her from the neck down. She couldn’t do anything, and she was very ______. My dad decided to try to _____ her. He started visiting her in her room, ______ paints, brushes and paper. He ______ the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to ______. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while, he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your ______ to.”

At the end of the day, she began to paint using her ______, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent ______ because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also ______ the children’s hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later, after my dad had ______ and returned to work, the little girl who had been paralyzed came in, but this time she was ______. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a _____she had done using her hands. At the bottom it ___35___: “Thank you for helping me walk.”

My dad said sometimes love is more powerful than the doctor.

1.A. importantB.steadyC.easyD.complex

2.A.admittedB.connectedC.attendedD.allowed

3.A.decidedB.promisedC.forcedD.agreed

4.A.experienceB.lessonC.taskD.job

5.A.happyB.lonelyC.sickD.normal

6.A.kidsB.studentsC.doctorsD.colleagues

7.A.woundB.painC.giftD.disease

8.A.excitedB.depressedC.embarrassedD.confused

9.A.comfortB. encourageC.helpD.remind

10.A.buyingB.borrowingC.askingD.bringing

11.A.turnedB.pulledC.stuckD.stood

12.A.paintB.biteC.beatD.write

13.A.goalB.mindC.spiritD.action

14.A.handsB.mouthC.legsD.toes

15.A.hospitalB.schoolC.homeD.abroad

16.A.visitedB.enjoyedC.servedD.left

17.A.receivedB.realizedC.refusedD.recovered

18.A.smilingB.walkingC.wavingD.crying

19.A.cardB.flowerC.pictureD.book

20.A.readB.showedC.warnedD.explained

 

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七选五

Figuring out how to invest your money can be a difficult task. This is something that you will want to learn how to do._ 1.___ Things that will improve your knowledge, skills or health are all great investments. However, before you start, you need to be clear about what you will gain out of doing all of these things.

You may think investing in yourself means investing in your education. __2.___. There are some other things you can do as well as buying a gym membership or learning a new skill.  So what are some specific things you can do? ___3.___. Reading books can really expand your mind and allow you to learn different skills and gain knowledge. I’m talking about the books where you will actually learn a new skill, not fiction books

You can also take courses and attend seminars. These programs are taught by people with a high level of knowledge or skill. ____4.___. Only in this way can you avoid being fooled by some sales presentation. Moreover, investing in yourself is a safe way to keep your money. Although a savings account is seen as the most secure investment, that isn’t 100% safe. Even if you never experience your bank closing down, the return is little when inflation(通货膨胀) is taken into consideration. ____5.____. But over time, they will show up in terms of your happiness level as well as your level of success.

A. This is just one way.

B. The benefits will stay with you.

C. If you aren’t a reader, you should start with that.

D. The more you do this, the more valuable you will be.

E. Of course, you need to do some research before investing.

F. The best way to invest your money is to invest it in yourself.

G. When you invest in yourself, you may not see gains right away.

 

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While astronauts in space get to do many exciting things, they miss out on ordinary things that we will take for granted—being able to walk on firm ground, hanging out with family and digging into a slice of hot steaming pizza. Though not much can be done about the first two things, there may soon be a solution to the third one, thanks to this cool 3-D pizza printer.

About a year ago, NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor, a 3-D technology expert, to build a device that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand. The mechanical engineer promised that his invention would produce pies in large quantities that looked, tasted and even smelled like pizza made in common ovens.

Late last year, the engineer presented a video of his first prototype(原型) that begins by creating a single slice of dough that is cooked and printed at the same time. Then comes the tomato sauce--a mix of tomato powder, oil and water and finally, a protein slice that resembles cheese. While the video doesn't show the baking process, the inventor says that once the pizza is printed, it can be ready to be consumed in 7 seconds.

While the pie in the video looks delicious enough to attract any pizza lover, Anjan Contractor is far from ready for astronauts. That's because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 years. Though that may sound unrealistic ,actually it is not.

Anjan Contractor believes that the only way that is possible is that the water is removed from all the ingredients and then they are reduced to the powder form. This, as you can imagine, will not be so easy. But, while the printer may not be ready for space, it certainly looks ready enough for people on earth. Hopefully, NASA and Contractor will consider selling it to those not fortunate enough to go to Mars !

1.NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor mainly to ____.

A. create some new type of 3-D printer

B. attract more companies to work for NASA

C. help astronauts in space enjoy fresh pizza one day

D. produce pizza in large quantities to earn great profits

2.The biggest challenge that Anjan Contractor is faced with now is probably that ____

A. he has no money left to go on with his research

B. the pizza doesn't seem appetizing to pizza lovers

C. he has no way to make pizza that can last for thirty years

D. he cannot make the food container last for decades

3.What's the best title of the passage?

A. NASA is trying its best to help astronauts eat better

B. Astronauts may soon be able to enjoy steaming hot pizza

C. NASA is working on making pizza for common people

D. A 3-D pizza printer has been used to make pizza

 

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A British shopper, Emma Mumford, who was named “the Coupon(优惠券) Queen” has spent just £350 on a luxury Christmas for her and her family-but got £2,500 worth of food, drink and presents thanks to coupons and offers.

Ms Mumford is a so-called “extreme couponer” and spends hours hunting out the best deals and bargains. She has been preparing for this Christmas since the end of the last one. Ms Mumford made the huge savings by checking price comparison websites and as a result collected more presents than she needed for Christmas. After sorting out gifts for all of her family, she has even been able to donate £1,000 worth of presents to her local hospital.

“It has been so nice to have Christmas sorted and not having to worry about breaking the bank. I wanted to get high quality presents for my family and show that you can do it without spending a fortune. There is a misconception that everyone who does couponing only gets value products but through my careful shopping I have managed to purchase designer perfumes, a high-end coffee machine.” she explained.

She said “What started as a hobby to help me save money has turned into my life and I am able to run a business helping people save money. I know what it feels like to struggle as my ex-partner had a lot of debt which I took on for him. We were in a poor situation where every penny counted. That’s what really inspired me.”

She has now turned her bargain-hunting addiction into a business where she searches for the best deals and offer tips to the general public through video blogging and her Facebook Page.

“I try and show people that it is just a little bit of work in the beginning but it will eventually pay off. One of the best things to do is just to be a bit forward thinking and save throughout the year.”

1.How did Emma make the huge savings ?

A. She compared prices through websites.

B. She hunted out bargains in real shops.

C. She used coupons and offers worth £2,500.

D. She collected more Christmas presents than needed.

2.What does “breaking the bank” in the third paragraph mean____?

A. Buying presents of low quality.

B. Spending more money than you have.

C. Breaking into the bank.

D. Taking out money from the bank.

3.What really inspired Emma to help people save money?

A. Her addiction to bargain-hunting.

B. The financial difficulties she shared with her ex-partner.

C. The poor situation people around her were going through.

D. Her experience of running an unsuccessful business.

4.Which of the following can best describe Emma?

A. Ambitious and creative.

B. Sensitive and determined.

C. Brave and lucky.

D. Careful and caring.

 

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