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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Xiao Hua's father bought her the new bike the day before yesterday, which it made her very excited. So she rode it fast on the road. Seen a man getting close to her, Xiao Hua couldn't stop it and as a result, she knocked into the man. Being very kind, the man didn'tscold her in all. Instead, he told her how dangerously it was to ride a bike so fast. He asked her keep the lesson in mind. Xiao Hua felt regretful but ashamed. She promised to keep the lesson in mind for ever. Then, the man bent down and begin to repair her bike. After a while, he got them repaired. Xiao Hua was greatly moved. She thanked the man and left him happily. How an unforgettable experience she had that day!

 

Xiao Hua's father bought her the new bike the day before yesterday, which i﹨t made her a very excited. So she rode it fast on the road. Seen a man getting close to her, Xiao Hua Seeing couldn't stop it and as a result, she knocked into the man. Being very kind, the man didn't scold her in all. Instead, he told her how dangerously it was to ride a bike so fast. He asked at dangerous her keep the lesson in mind. Xiao Hua felt regretful but ashamed. She promised to keep the to and lesson in mind for ever. Then, the man bent down and begin to repair her bike. After a began while, he got them repaired. Xiao Hua was greatly moved. She thanked the man and left him it happily. How an unforgettable experience she had that day! What 【解析】 试题分析:本文为我们讲述了小华得到了新自行车后的一次难忘的经历。 1. 2. 3.Xiao Hua是主动关系,现在分词表主动。故Seen改为Seeing。 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【名师点睛】 现在分词短语作时间状语有以下三种情况: 1.分词动作一发生,谓语动作紧跟着发生,这时用现在分词的一般式作时间状语,其逻辑主语为句中的主语。常用的动词,如:hear, see, arrive, return, get to, look, open, close, leave, turn around, walk等,表示一个极短暂动作。 此种情况可以换作on+动名词,表示相同的意思。译作"一(刚)……就……"。 此种情况也可以换作是when引导的时间状语从句,该从句的动词多用一般过去时表示。 如:Hearing their teacher's voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.(= On hearing their teacher's voice… = When they heard their teacher's voice, the pupils…)一听到教师的声音,学生们立即停止讲话。 2.谓语动作发生在分词所表示的动作过程之中,则用when /while+现在分词的一般式,分词的逻辑主语为句中的主语。此种情况可以用in+动名词的一般式代替。也可以换作when、while引导的时间状语从句,该从句的谓语动词用进行时态。如: Don't be careless when /while having an exam. = Don't be careless in having an exam. = Don't be careless when / while you are having an exam. 考试时不要粗心。 注:此结构中,不能用其他连接词替换when或while。 3.分词所表示的动作完成之后,谓语动作才发生,则要现在分词的完成式,即having done的形式。分词的逻辑主语应是句中的主语。 这种情况可以用after+动名词的一般式表示。 这种情况也可以用after /when引导的时间状语从句来替换,该从句的谓语动词用过去完成式。 如:Having finished his homework the boy was allowed to watch TV play. After having finished his homework, the boy… After /when he had finished his homework, the boy… 例如本题中see a man getting close to her在句中做时间状语,与主语Xiao Hua是主动关系,现在分词表主动。故Seen改为Seeing。 考点 :生活类阅读
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Not everyone enjoys1.     (speak) in front of a group. However, with the right preparations ,you'll do just fine. One of the most important2.       (part) of giving a speech is the introduction. The audience(观众听众) might be3.     (boring) if you don't arouse(激起)their attention right away. There are many ways in4.     you can get your audience's attention.

First, you could ask a question, such 5.     "how many of you believe in aliens?" Second, you could tell a story about something you read in a convincing book. Then third, you could make your audience6.     (surprise) by telling them some shocking statistics(统计数据). 7.       (Final), you can produce curiosity by doing something strange that will make them wonder what8.         (happen) next. And then, you'll need to tell the audience why you're able to talk about this 9.       (particularly) topic. Last10.        not least, end the introduction with a preview of the main points.

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was growing up, my dad would often give me small tasks to finish to help out around the house. Some were easy but there were three ________ . The first was helping to weed the four   ________ we had. It was ________  work. I would rather ride my bike than crawl (爬行) in the dirt on my hands and knees ________  the thousands of weeds(杂草) in our gardens. The second was piling(堆积)firewood for ________ . It was tough work and I got more than my ________ of pieces. I would rather walk in the woods than piling it in rows. The third was ________ water from a mountain spring(泉) to our house,   ________our well(井)water had too much iron(铁) in it to ________ .

Over the years, though, I learned to see the ________ in all the things my dad made me do.

Having fresh vegetables for dinner was a delight(快乐). ________ a cold glass of iced tea made from the mountain spring water was a pure ________  . Standing by the wood stove(火炉)on a snowy December day was a wonderful way to ________ . I saw as well that all this work had ________ made me a better, stronger and more caring man. Most of all, I ________ that when I did my work with a(n) ________  heart, it didn't feel like work at all.

Over the years I have learned something else too. When we do the work for our Heavenly Father(天父) with a ________spirit, it doesn't feel like work, either. It feels like joy. Every act of kindness, word of encouragement, and gift of love we share will only make our lives better, make our hearts happier, and bring our souls(灵魂) ________ to Heaven(天堂).

I am so ________to both my dad and my Father in Heaven. They showed me the ________ of work and more importantly they showed me the pricelessness of love.

1.A simple            B. tough         C. strange        D. wild

2.A. schools          B. companies     C. gardens          D. streets

3.A. boring           B. exciting      C. interesting     D. relaxing

4.A. controlling      B. keeping      C. pushing          D. pulling

5.A. festival        B. winter       C. holiday          D. marriage

6.A. share            B. charge       C. point            D. dream

7.A. protecting      B. borrowing    C. carrying       D. conducting

8.A. because         B. unless        C. although        D. but

9.A. boil             B. match         C. get            D. drink

10.A. requirements    B. attention   C. rewards         D. experience

11.A. Designing     B. Enjoying     C. Performing      D. Developing

12.A. desire         B. challenge    C. surprise       D. pleasure

13.A. turn up         B. warm up       C. stay up         D. set up

14.A. unluckily       B. immediately   C. gradually       D. temporarily

15.A. remembered    B. ignored      C. regretted        D. realized

16.A. honest         B. happy        C. brave           D. modest

17.A. loving        B. complaining  C. hating          D. punishing

18.A. closer        B. similar      C. politer          D. familiar

19.A. kind            B. opposite      C. grateful         D. vital

20.A. key            B. way          C. goal            D. value

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

My health is the only thing I really have in the world. You can take away my money, my house or my clothes, and I can survive. 1.    That is why I eat healthily, exercise regularly, and keep up my social life.

2.      I try to avoid foods high in fat like French fries or cookies. I also try to limit the amount of animal protein (蛋白质) I eat. I never eat more than a few ounces of fish or chicken a day and I rarely eat meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full of fiber and vitamins.

3.       Your muscles(骨骼) must continue to be strong to support your body as it grows older. A regular exercise program of cardiovascular ( 心血管的 ) training and weight training is an important part of keeping you healthy.

Friends are an important part of one's health. Studies have shown that people with a lot of social activities get fewer colds and have fewer complaints(抱怨) than those who don't.    4.  I like to laugh with my friends and I always feel better when I am with them than when I am alone.

By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at an proper weight and can keep my health. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. 5.

A. I try to eat a lot of healthy foods.

B. It's all parts of my recipe (秘诀) for healthy living.

C. But you take away my health and I will die.

D. Eating healthily is important to keep one's health.

E. Laughing is also an important part of health.

F. Hiking is also an important part of health.

G. Exercise helps increase bone-density and helps me maintain my posture.

 

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It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming terrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.

Road politeness is not only good manners, but a good sense. It takes the most cool-headed (头脑冷静的) drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when they are forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.

However, misplaced(用错了地方的) politeness can also be dangerous. A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.

An experienced driver told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages( 拥堵) that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can't even learn to drive, let alone(更不用说) master the roadman ship ( 公路驾车技能). Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give and take( 互谅互让) from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.

1.The passage mainly talks about______________________.

A. traffic jams     B. good manners

C. road politeness   D. modern drivers

2.Troubles on the road are often caused by__________________.

A. traffic jams

B. the behavior of the drivers

C. the great speed of modern life

D. terrible road conditions

3.According to the writer, a good driver should___________________.

A. encourage children to cross the road whenever they want to

B. beat back when forced to face rude driving

C. be able to recognize road politeness when he sees it

D. join in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel

4.It is not right for drivers to_________.

A. master the roadmanship

B. join in a traffic stream

C. give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness

D. encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to

 

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China is home to the invention of silk and has a long tradition of producing fine materials for clothing. Not all clothing in ancient or contemporary( 当代的) China is made of silk, however. In fact, silk was only available to the wealthy classes(阶级) for much of China's history. Until the introduction of cotton during the Ming Dynasty, from the 14th to the 17th century, the poorer classes wore rough clothing made from fibers (纤维).

In ancient China, the tunic(无袖长袍)was particularly popular . Called hanfu(汉服), both men and women could be seen wearing tunics made of different materials. Women's tunics were long and loose(宽松的), extending all the way down to their feet and often cinched with a belt or rope to get tighter(紧). Men's tunics were shorter, usually only extending down to their knees. During the winter, both men and women would wear cotton jackets for warmth. In the winter, men would also wear pants (裤子) or ankle-length skirts into their clothes to keep warm and protect their legs against the cold winter conditions.

Contemporary Chinese clothing is now made of many of the same materials as contemporary clothing found in other countries. Much of the traditional Chinese clothing produced now is made of cotton and silk, but generally contemporary Chinese clothing also contains synthetic (合成的) fibers in with the cotton and silk, such as nylon (尼龙). In addition, linen (亚麻布) is now commonly used in contemporary Chinese clothing, especially during the summer months because it is light and breathable.

1.In ancient China, only wealthy people could afford clothes made from______.

A. silk           B. fiber          C. cotton   D. linen

2.Which of the following about hanfu(汉服) is mentioned in the text?

A. It was made from only one material.

B. Men's hanfu was shorter than women's.

C. People didn't wear it until the Ming Dynasty.

D. It was warm enough to help people against cold in the winter.

3.The underlined word "cinched" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to "___".

A. 悬挂             B. 插入          C. 装饰   D. 拴,绑

4.What can we know from the text?

A. Linen is only used to make Chinese summer clothing.

B. Nylon was one material for ancient Chinese clothing.

C. Lots of contemporary Chinese clothing is made from synthetic fibers.

D. The materials for contemporary Chinese clothing are produced by other countries.

 

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