Question

With the new family planning policy _______, many young parents are considering having their second child.

A. introduce          B. introducing

C. to introduce       D. introduced

Answer

D

【解析】

试题分析：考查宾语补足语。本句中考查了with的复合结构，介词with的宾语是the new family planning policy该短语与动词introduce构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语在句中做宾语补足语。句意：随着新的生育政策被引进，很多年轻的父母亲在考虑生第二个孩子。ABC三项都表示主动，只有D项表示被动关系，故D正确。

【名师点睛】

本题考查了with的复合结构，主要结构为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”用法，其用法如下：

1.with＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语

1)他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。 He used to sleep with the window open.

2) 他们离开了房间，灯还亮着。 They left the room with the lights still on.

3) 他双手放在袋子里走了进来。 He stepped in, with his hands in his pockets.

4) 脖子上没带项链的那位女士是玛丽的朋友。

The woman, without a necklace around her neck, was a friend of Mary’s.

2．with+宾语+ doing/done/to do

1) The day was bright with a fresh breeze blowing. ( ing表示主动／正在进行）(breeze微风)

2) With the matter settled,we went home. （ed表示被动/状态）

3) With Tom to help me, I can finish the work in time. (to do表示即将发生)

考点：考查宾语补足语