Question

完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Last week I stopped at a red light. To my left stood a young woman. She had a look of ______ on her face, ragged clothes, and a sign that ______ , “Just need a little help. Thank you.” I was   ______ drawn to her. I had no cash in my______ . Instead, I gathered all the change I had in my car. I rolled my ______ down. “Hi. What’s your name?” I asked. “Joyce,” she______with caution in her voice. “Hi, Joyce, I’m Kelley.” I ______my arm to give her a handshake. She unwillingly ______ my hand. “It’s nice to meet you. I wish I had ______ to help you with but this is all I have right now.” She pleasantly ______ her hands and______ the coins. She started telling me how their house was burned down last year and they ______everything. With no insurance and both losing their jobs, they were starting over.

All week I drove by that place hoping to see Joyce and give her more. One week later, I was the first in______ at the red light and as I ______ the light I smiled. There was Joyce. I asked her what her ______ were. She said that one of her relatives lived in Texas and   ______ a few rental houses, and she had agreed to let them stay in one until they got ______. “I have a little something to help you ______ there,” and I gave her a 20-dollar bill. “We all need a little help every now and then, don’t we?” We both smiled and nodded in ______ .

Who knows if I’ll ever see her again? But I know at that moment she smiled and she knew that things really were going to get better for her. And seeing her smile and the hope in her eyes is what I needed to ______ my trouble in life.

1.A. pride        B. satisfaction    C. sadness             D. puzzle

2.A. told         B. read            C. wrote               D. showed

3.A. luckily      B. generally       C. slowly              D. automatically

4.A. wallet       B. home            C. office              D. car

5.A. door         B. window          C. curtains            D. sleeves

6.A. explained   B. argued          C. responded           D. repeated

7.A. put away     B. put up          C. put out             D. put aside

8.A. folded       B. raised         C. pressed             D. shook

9.A. less         B. more            C. fewer               D. most

10.A. raised      B. gave            C. reached             D. cupped

11.A. accepted   B. spread         C. collected           D. threw

12.A. got        B. lost            C. sold                D. missed

13.A. fact        B. time            C. turn                D. line

14.A. approached B. left            C. discovered          D. broke

15.A. beliefs   B. dreams          C. plans               D. projects

16.A. built      B. chose           C. sold                D. owned

17.A. truth      B. jobs            C. benefits            D. support

18.A. get         B. escape          C. pass                D. survive

19.A. agreement   B. doubt           C. demand              D. surprise

20.A. run into   B. hold back       C. get through         D. put off

Answer

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.B

6.C

7.C

8.D

9.B

10.D

11.A

12.B

13.D

14.A

15.C

16.D

17.B

18.A

19.A

20.C

【解析】

试题分析：本文是一篇故事。文章讲述了作者在路口遇到一位因为家里失火和失业而向路人寻求帮助的女士，后来作者又给了她去亲戚家的路费的故事。

1.C考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. pride 骄傲；B. satisfaction满意；C. sadness 悲伤；D. puzzle 困惑。从后句的ragged clothes 衣衫褴褛和下一句的need a help可知C为正确选项。

2.B考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. told告诉；B. read读，读起来，显示；C. wrote写 D. showed展示；句意：她脸上带着悲伤的表情，身上衣衫褴褛，还有一块牌子上面的内容读起来是：需要一点帮助。通常某物上写着什么都用read,人写什么用write。所以B为正确选项。

3.D考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. luckily幸运地；B. generally通常地，一般地；C. slowly 慢慢地；D. automatically自动地，无意识地。句意：我无意识的靠近她。从前文可知作者有些好奇，所以D为正确选项。

4.A考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. wallet钱包；B. home家；C. office办公室；D. car汽车。句意：我钱包里没有现金。所以A为正确选项。

5.B考查名词辨析及语境理解A. door门；B. window 窗；C. curtains窗帘；D. sleeves袖子。句意：我摇下车窗。所以B为正确选项。

6.C考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. explained解释；B. argued争论；C. responded 回答，回应；D. repeated重复。句意：她声音里带着谨慎回答我。可知C为正确选项。

7.C考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。A. put away收好；B. put up 举起；C. put out伸出；D. put aside放在一边。句意：我伸出胳臂想和她握手。所以C为正确选项。

8.D考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. folded折叠；B. raised举起；C. pressed按压；D. shook摇动。句意：她不情愿的摇了摇我的手。从前文handshake可知D为正确选项。

9.

最多的。从前文作者收集了车上所有的零钱可知作者希望有更多的钱来帮助她钱是不可数名词，所有选much 的比较级more。B为正确选项。

10.D考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. raised举起；B. gave给；C. reached伸出；D. cupped使成杯状。句意：她高兴地伸出手接受了硬币。所以D为正确选项。

11.A考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. accepted接受；B. spread传播，伸展；C. collected收集；D. threw扔。句意：她高兴地伸出手接受了硬币。所以A为正确选项。

12.B考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. got 得到；B. lost 失去；C. sold卖掉；D. missed错过。句意：她开始告诉我他们的房子去年是如何烧毁的并且他们失去了一切。所以C为正确选项。

13.D考查名词短语辨析及语境理解。A. 实际上；B. 及时；C. turn轮流；D. line排队。从后文我看到Joyce 可知在等红灯的时候我正好是一排车中的第一个所以D为正确选项。

14.A考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. approached靠近；B. left离开；C. discovered发现；D. broke打破。句意：当我靠近红灯的时候，我笑了。所以A为正确选项。

15.

可知A为正确选项。

16.D考查连词辨析及语境理解。A. built修建；B. chose选择；C. sold出售；D. owned拥有。从后文可知她的亲戚有几所可供出租的房子可以借给他们。所以D正确。

17.B考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. truth真相，事实；B. jobs工作；C. benefits信念，信仰；D. support支持。句意：她已经同意让他们待在其中的一所房子里直到他们找到工作。所以B为正确选项。

18.A考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. get到达；B. escape逃跑；C. pass 通过；D. survive幸存。从前文可知Joyce想到自己在德克萨斯州的亲戚家去，作者给了他20美元帮助他们到达那里。所以A为正确选项。

19.A考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. agreement同意；B. doubt怀疑；C. demand 要求；D. surprise惊讶。从前文作者说我们每个人都可能偶尔需要别人的帮助，可知她们两个都同意这种说法。所以A正确。

20.

考点：考查记叙文完形。

【名师点睛】

英语完形填空应试技巧:

“完形填空”题旨在测试学生综合运用英语的能力，做此题必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行判断推理。解此类题主要从以下四步做起：

1.重视首句，把握开篇。完形填空一般无标题，首句一般不留空白，是完整的一句，全文信息从此开始。细读首句，可判断文章体裁，预测全文大意和主旨。本文从首句就可是猜测这是一篇助人为乐的故事。

2. 速读全文，掌握大意。速读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去。读时要注意找出关键词、中心词，划出某些代表人物和情节的词，以便于形成思路。要注意不要在未掌握大意的基础上，边阅读，边做题，这样速度慢、准确率低。比如本文的大意非常清楚就是帮助了一位身处困境的女士并使她重新燃起希望重新面对生活的故事。

3.瞻前顾后，灵活答题。“瞻前顾后”，即先读所填词的句子，回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白待填，在初定答案时要“双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案。比如本文的28，30,31,32，36 都需要结合上下文才能准确做出选择。

答题方法：

1）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐个考证其余答案。

2）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项，从而确定正确答案。如本文26,30,35 都要结合上下文的语境才能做出正确选择。

4.复核全文，调整答案。把填好的短文通读一遍，进行核查同时注意以下三点：

(1)上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词、单复数的一致。

(2)从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手，看是否符合上下文的逻辑。

(3)段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。