D
【解析】
试题分析:考查情态动词特殊用法。情态动词shall用于各种人称,表示允诺,警告,强制,以及法律条文的规定等。本句中shall表示承诺。就要:正如我承诺的那样,你会拿到两张Despicable Me II的票。故D正确。
【名师点睛】
情态动词shall ,will ,should和would 在不同的句子中含有不同的意思,其基本用法如下:
一、shall
1. 表示说话者的意图、允许、警告、命令、决心等,用于陈述句的第二、第三人称中,有必须,应,可之意。
例如: 1)You shall have that book tomorrow.
2) He shall be punished if he insists on doing that.
2,. 在问句中表示征求对方意见,主要用于第一、第三人称,有“…..好吗”,“要不要”等意思。
例如:1) Shall I fetch the hammer?
2) Shall those goods be sent over to you at once?
3) Shall we help you?
3. 用在表示意图、要求等的从句中,有“应该”,“要”之意,
例如: My demand is that is shall be done in time.
二、should
1.表示义务、责任、建议或劝告,有“应当、应该”的意思。
例如: 1) You should learn from each other.
2) You shouldn't be so careless.
3) He should have told me the news earlier.
(should + have + 过去分词)表示对过去本该做的事而没有做,其否定形式是对过去本不做的事而做了的固定句型。
2.与why ,who ,how等词连用,表示意外、惊异等,有“竟会”等意思。
例如: 1) How should I know?
2) Why should you be so late today?
3.用于表示建议、命令、决定等的从句中,有“应该、必须”的意思。
例如: 1) The young doctor proposed that he should try the experiment on himself.
2) It was decided that we should start a cleanup at once.
4。表示可能性、推测或推论,有“可能、该”等意思。
例如: They should have arrived in Beijing by this time.
5.用于虚拟语气句子中,有“万一、竟然、就、该”等意思。
例如: 1) Should it rain tomorrow (或If it should rain tomorrow ) ,the meeting would be postponed.
2) If the book were in the library ,you should have it. (should 在句子里表说话人的意愿) 三、will
1.表示意志、意愿,有“愿、要”之意。
例如: 1) We will fight on until final victory is won.
2) I will do my best to help you.
3) She will not shove the heavy load on to others.
2.在疑问句中用于第二人称,表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问对方的意思,有“你…..好吗、你愿…..”。
例如:
1) Will you help me with my work? 2) Will you join our discussion?
3.表示习惯、经常性、倾向性,有“惯于、总是”等意义。例如: Every morning he will have a walk along this river.
4.在if ,when ,until等连词引导的表示时间或条件的从句中要用一般时表将来,但在if 从句中有时为了表示意愿也可用will ,有“愿意”的意思。
例如:1) If you will read this article ,you will realize you are wrong.
2) If they won’t help us ,we can not finish the task within one month. 四、would
1.Will 的过去式,表示对过去时间的意志、意愿、决心,有“愿、要、偏要”的意思。
例如:1) I promised that I would do my best.
2) I told him not to go ,but he would not listen to me.
2.表示请求或个人的想法、看法,使语气婉转,有“愿、倒”等意思,
例如: 1) Would you please take a seat?
2) Would you mind opening the window? 3) I would like to express my thanks to you.
3.表示过去习惯性的动作,着重动作的重复,有“总是、总会”等意思。
例如: On Sundays he would come to our village and work with us.
4.表示虚拟、假设、条件等,有“要、将要、会、就会”等意思。
例如: If you had come earlier ,you would have seen him. 2) It would be better to adopt the new method.
考点:考查情态动词用法